iOS WKWebView响应JS调用
2018-06-19 本文已影响33人
FicowShen
web端按照以下方式调用wkwebview的回调函数:
window.webkit.messageHandlers.<方法名>.postMessage(<参数>);
实例如下:
function saveImage(url){
var message = {
'method' : 'saveImage',
'args' : {
'url' : url,
},
};
window.webkit.messageHandlers.saveImage.postMessage(message);
return url;
}
iOS端需要注意内存泄露问题!
创建一个代理对象,然后通过弱引用的方式调用self!
class WebVCJSDelegate: NSObject,WKScriptMessageHandler {
weak var scriptDelegate:WKScriptMessageHandler! = nil
init(scriptDelegate:WKScriptMessageHandler) {
self.scriptDelegate = scriptDelegate
}
func userContentController(_ userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceive message: WKScriptMessage){
self.scriptDelegate.userContentController(userContentController, didReceive: message)
}
}
初始化WKWebView的代码:
let conf:WKWebViewConfiguration = WKWebViewConfiguration.init()
let prefer:WKPreferences = WKPreferences.init()
prefer.javaScriptEnabled = true
conf.preferences = prefer
conf.allowsInlineMediaPlayback = true
let userContentCtrl:WKUserContentController = WKUserContentController.init()
self.jsDelegate = WebVCJSDelegate.init(scriptDelegate: self) //防止内存泄露
userContentCtrl.add(jsDelegate, name: "saveImage") //查看图片的JS函数
conf.userContentController = userContentCtrl
webView = WKWebView.init(frame: CGRect.zero, configuration: conf)
实现WKScriptMessageHandler协议,即可在js调用时执行协议的回调方法:
func userContentController(_ userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceive message: WKScriptMessage){
let body = message.body
print(body)
}
参考文章:
iOS WKWebView与JS交互