私有化

2020-03-15  本文已影响0人  GaoYuan117

通过name mangling(名字重整(目的就是以防子类意外重写基类的方法或者属性)如:_Class__object)机制就可以访问private了。

#coding=utf-8

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self, name, age, taste):
        self.name = name
        self._age = age 
        self.__taste = taste

    def showperson(self):
        print(self.name)
        print(self._age)
        print(self.__taste)

    def dowork(self):
        self._work()
        self.__away()

    def _work(self):
        print('my _work')

    def __away(self):
        print('my __away')

class Student(Person):
    def construction(self, name, age, taste):
        self.name = name
        self._age = age 
        self.__taste = taste

    def showstudent(self):
        print(self.name)
        print(self._age)
        print(self.__taste)

    @staticmethod
    def testbug():
        _Bug.showbug()

# 模块内可以访问,当from  cur_module import *时,不导入
class _Bug(object):
    @staticmethod
    def showbug():
        print("showbug")

s1 = Student('jack', 25, 'football')
s1.showperson()
print('*'*20)

# 无法访问__taste,导致报错
# s1.showstudent() 
s1.construction('rose', 30, 'basketball')
s1.showperson()
print('*'*20)

s1.showstudent()
print('*'*20)

Student.testbug()

总结

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