下拉列表 输入内容自动完成文本框

2018-05-16  本文已影响0人  Summer_27d1

一. 下拉列表
二 . 输入内容自动完成文本框
三. 可展开的多级列表
(ExpandableListView)

四. Gallery(画廊)
五. Silding 效果抽屉

六. Popupwindow 弹出窗口

---------------效果图--------------


image.png

[图片上传中...(image.png-a4c697-1526465903460-0)]


image.png
xml------------中 定义一个Spinner

<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"

     />

-----------MainActivity-----------中---

···
spinner=(Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);

    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>
    (this, android.R .layout .simple_spinner_item);
    //系统自带的下拉
            adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R .layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);//下拉
            //添加选项
            adapter.add("java");
            adapter.add("C++");
            adapter.add("C#");
            adapter.add("Python");
            spinner.setAdapter(adapter);    

···
输入内容自动完成文本框

-------------xml--------------
<AutoCompleteTextView

      android:id="@+id/at"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:completionThreshold="1"
     />

-------------------MainActivity-----------中-------------
at=(AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.at);

            String name[]={"12","1233","234","2356","2333","456","4569","45698","7899"};
        
            ArrayAdapter<String> aa=new ArrayAdapter<String>
            (this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item,name);
            at.setAdapter(aa);

效果图**********************


image.png

可展开的多级列表*****************
ExpandableListView
************效果图************


image.png

------------MainActivity--------中代码如下-----------
···
package com.example.app07_en;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public String[] groupStrings = {"西游记", "水浒传", "三国演义", "红楼梦"};
public String[][] childStrings = {
{"唐三藏", "孙悟空", "猪八戒", "沙和尚"},
{"宋江", "林冲", "李逵", "鲁智深"},
{"曹操", "刘备", "孙权", "诸葛亮", "周瑜"},
{"贾宝玉", "林黛玉", "薛宝钗", "王熙凤"}
};
private ExpandableListView expand_list;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    expand_list=(ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.expand_list);
    MyExpandablelistAdapter adapater = new MyExpandablelistAdapter();
    expand_list.setAdapter(adapater);
    //点击组的监听
    expand_list.setOnGroupClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener() {
        
        @Override
        public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
                int groupPosition, long id) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
      groupStrings[groupPosition], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            
        return false;//务必返回false,否则分组不会展开
        }
    });//设置子选项监听
    expand_list.setOnChildClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() {
        
        @Override
        public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
                int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                      childStrings[groupPosition][childPosition], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();   
                            
            return false;
        }
    });
}

     
class MyExpandablelistAdapter  extends BaseExpandableListAdapter{
    
    @Override//获取分组的个数
    public int getGroupCount() {
        return groupStrings.length;
    }

    @Override//获取指定分组的子选项的个数
    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
        return childStrings[groupPosition].length;
    }

    @Override//获取指定的分组数据  根据下标获取
    public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
        return groupStrings[groupPosition];
    }

    @Override//获取指定分组中指定的子选项的数据
    public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return childStrings[groupPosition][childPosition];
    }

    @Override//获取指定分组的id
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
        return groupPosition;
    }

    @Override//获取指定分组的子选项的id
    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return childPosition;
    }

    @Override//分组和子选项是否持有稳定的id 也就是底层数据的改变不会影响到它俩
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        
        return true;
    }

    @Override//获取指定分组的视图
    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
            View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        
        GroupViewHolder grouoholder=null;
        if (convertView==null) {
            
            convertView=View.inflate(MainActivity.this,
                    R.layout.item_expand_group, null);
            grouoholder=new GroupViewHolder();
            
            grouoholder.tvTitle=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.label_expand_group);
            convertView.setTag(grouoholder);
        
        } else {
            grouoholder=(GroupViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        grouoholder.tvTitle.setText(groupStrings[groupPosition]);
        
        return convertView;
    }

    @Override//获取指定分组的指定子选项的视图
    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
            boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ChildViewHolder childHolder=null;
        if (convertView==null) {
            convertView=View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item_expand_child, null);
            childHolder=new ChildViewHolder();
            childHolder.tvTitle=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.label_expand_child);
            convertView.setTag(childHolder);
        } else {
            childHolder=(ChildViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        childHolder.tvTitle.setText(childStrings[groupPosition][childPosition]);
        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return true;
    }
    
     class GroupViewHolder {
        TextView tvTitle;
    }
    class ChildViewHolder {
        TextView tvTitle;
}
}

}
···
我们自定义两个布局 一个Group.xml
一个 child .xml 布局
在activity_main.xml中
···
<ExpandableListView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/expand_list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

</ExpandableListView>
···
-------------child.xml---------------
···
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/label_expand_child"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingLeft="20dp"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"

android:gravity="center"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
android:textSize="20sp" />

-----------group.xml-------------
···
···
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/label_expand_group"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
android:paddingLeft="20dp"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="20sp" />

···

***********效果图***********


image.png

可以滑动
我们先定义一个GalleryAdapter类存储信息
-----------------代码如下---------------------
···
package com.example.test10_gallery;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class GalleryAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context mContext;
//设置要展示的图片资源
int[] images = {R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher};

public GalleryAdapter(Context context) {
    this.mContext = context;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return images.length;
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
    return i;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
    return i;
}

@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
    //在此最好判断一下view是否为空
    ImageView image = new ImageView(mContext);
    image.setImageResource(images[i]);
    image.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
    //设置宽高
    image.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
    return image;
}

}
···
在布局中定义一个Gallery
xml-------------------代码如下-------------
···
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.mytest.MainActivity">

<Gallery
    android:id="@+id/gallery"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

</RelativeLayout>
···
**************MainActivity*************中代码如下----------
···
package com.example.test10_gallery;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
GalleryAdapter galleryAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Gallery gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);

     galleryAdapter = new GalleryAdapter(MainActivity.this);
        gallery.setAdapter(galleryAdapter);
        //相应的点击事件
        gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您点击的是" + i, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
}

}

···
*******************抽屉效果***图*************


image.png
image.png

自定义一个MyGridViewAdapter保存信息---------
***********代码如下**************
···
package com.example.test11_silding;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyGridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

private Context context;  
private String[] items;  
private int[] icons;  
  
public MyGridViewAdapter(Context context, String[] items, int[] icons){  
    this.context = context;  
    this.items = items;  
    this.icons = icons;  
}  
  
public int getCount() {  
    return items.length;  
}  

public Object getItem(int arg0) {  //arg0下标
    return items[arg0];  
}  

public long getItemId(int position) {  
    return position;  
}  

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
    LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);  
    View view = (View)layoutInflater .inflate(R.layout.grid,null);  
    ImageView imageView = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.image_view);  
    TextView textview = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text_view);  
    imageView.setImageResource(icons[position]);  
    textview.setText(items[position]);  
    return view;  
}  

}

···
************MainActivity*************
···
package com.example.test11_silding;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.SlidingDrawer;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private GridView gridView;  
    private SlidingDrawer slidingDrawer;  
    private ImageView imageView;  
    private int[] icons={  
        R.drawable.widget01, R.drawable.widget02,  
        R.drawable.widget03, R.drawable.widget04,  
        R.drawable.widget05, R.drawable.widget06 , 
        R.drawable.widget07,R.drawable.widget08 ,
        R.drawable.widget09
    };  
    private String[] items={  
            "手机防盗","通讯卫士","软件管理","流量管理","进程管理","手机杀毒","22","33","44"   
    };  
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
     gridView = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.mycontent);  
        slidingDrawer = (SlidingDrawer)findViewById(R.id.sliding_drawer);  
        imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.my_image);  
        MyGridViewAdapter adapter = new MyGridViewAdapter(this, items, icons);  
        gridView.setAdapter(adapter);  
        slidingDrawer.setOnDrawerOpenListener(new SlidingDrawer.OnDrawerOpenListener() {  
              
            public void onDrawerOpened() {  
                imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.right1);  
            }  
        });  
        slidingDrawer.setOnDrawerCloseListener(new SlidingDrawer.OnDrawerCloseListener() {  
              
            public void onDrawerClosed() {  
                imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.left1);  
            }  
        });  

}

}

···
自定义一个grd.xml************代码如下
···
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

      <ImageView  
    android:id="@+id/image_view"  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_marginBottom="5dip"  
/>  
<TextView  
    android:id="@+id/text_view"  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_marginBottom="15dip"  
/>  

</LinearLayout>

···
main.xml中*******************
···
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:text="抽屉效果"
    android:textSize="20sp" />

<SlidingDrawer
    android:id="@+id/sliding_drawer"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:content="@+id/mycontent"
    android:handle="@+id/layout1"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    
    <LinearLayout  
       android:id="@id/layout1"  
       android:layout_width="35px"  
       android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
       android:gravity="center"  
       android:background="#00000000"  
    >  
       <ImageView  
           android:id="@+id/my_image"  
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
           android:src="@drawable/left1"  
       />  
    </LinearLayout>  
    <GridView  
        android:id="@id/mycontent"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:paddingTop="20dip"  
        android:numColumns="3"  
        android:gravity="center"  
        android:background="#ff000000"  
    />  
</SlidingDrawer>

</RelativeLayout>
···
PopupWindow ************弹出窗口****

*************效果图*************

image.png
定义一个布局 ---popup.xml--------------
···
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@drawable/bg"
>
<GridView
android:id="@+id/gv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:numColumns="4"
android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
>
</GridView>

</LinearLayout>

···
一个Item.xml*********
···
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/i1"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:text="搜索"
android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray"

   />

</LinearLayout>

···
activity_main.xml******代码如下********
···
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

<Button 
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="显示"
    android:onClick="show"
    />

</RelativeLayout>

···
实现Maintivty中
*************代码如下**************
···
package com.example.test12_popupwindiow;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private PopupWindow pw;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void show(View v){
    View view=View.inflate(this, R.layout.popup, null);
    GridView gv=(GridView) view.findViewById(R.id.gv);
    gv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
    gv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

        @Override//点击泡泡 条目消失
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                int position, long id) {
            pw.dismiss();
            
        }
        
    });
    pw=new PopupWindow(view,
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    /**
     * 
     * 如果需要点击其他的地方泡泡自动消失的两个条件
     *1.泡泡必须指定背景
     *
     *2.必须指定获取焦点
     * */ 
         pw.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());    
        
         pw.setFocusable(true);
         //显示
       //  pw.showAsDropDown(v);//指定在控件(按钮)的下方出现
         
        //显示在屏幕下发
         //parent v是按钮,v.getParent()是布局   Gravity是显示 在布局中的位置
        //水平偏移量
         //垂直偏移量
         pw.showAtLocation((View) v.getParent(),Gravity.BOTTOM,0,0);
         
}
class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
  private int[] images=new int[]{
          R.drawable.i1, R.drawable.i2,
          R.drawable.i3, R.drawable.i4,
          R.drawable.i5, R.drawable.i6,
          R.drawable.i7, R.drawable.i8,
  };
  private String[] names=new String[]{
          "搜索","2","3","4","5","6","7","8"
  };
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return names.length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return names[position];
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
          
        if (convertView==null) {
            convertView=View.inflate(MainActivity.this,
                    R.layout.item, null);
        ImageView iv=   (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
        TextView tv=    (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        iv.setImageResource(images[position]);
        tv.setText(names[position]);
        }
        return convertView;
    }
    
}

}

···

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