Android

TextView、AppCompatTextView文字段落居中

2018-12-12  本文已影响98人  木溪bo

相信很多开发者都有这个烦恼,在Android提供的原生TextView或AppCompatTextView中写一段文字时,文末都是参差不齐的;一行写不下就挤到第二行显示了。这里推荐一段代码,自己也是做个记录。

原文:https://blog.csdn.net/CSDN472651883/article/details/81057830

/**
 * Author:bobo
 * <p>
 * Create Time:2018/12/7 10:36
 * <p>
 * Email:1245092675@qq.com
 * <p>
 * Describe:左右对齐的textview
 */
public class JustifyTextView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView {
    private int mLineY;
    private int mViewWidth;
    public static final String TWO_CHINESE_BLANK = " ";

    public JustifyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        TextPaint paint = getPaint();
        paint.setColor(getCurrentTextColor());
        paint.drawableState = getDrawableState();
        mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        String text = getText().toString();
        mLineY = 0;
        mLineY += getTextSize();
        Layout layout = getLayout(); // layout.getLayout()在4.4.3出现NullPointerException
        if (layout == null) {
            return;
        }
        Paint.FontMetrics fm = paint.getFontMetrics();
        int textHeight = (int) (Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.ascent));
        textHeight = (int) (textHeight * layout.getSpacingMultiplier() + layout.getSpacingAdd()); //解决了最后一行文字间距过大的问题
        for (int i = 0; i < layout.getLineCount(); i++) {
            int lineStart = layout.getLineStart(i);
            int lineEnd = layout.getLineEnd(i);
            float width = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(text, lineStart, lineEnd, getPaint());
            String line = text.substring(lineStart, lineEnd);
            if (i < layout.getLineCount() - 1) {
                if (needScale(line)) {
                    drawScaledText(canvas, lineStart, line, width);
                } else {
                    canvas.drawText(line, 0, mLineY, paint);
                }
            } else {
                canvas.drawText(line, 0, mLineY, paint);
            }
            mLineY += textHeight;
        }
    }

    private void drawScaledText(Canvas canvas, int lineStart, String line, float lineWidth) {
        float x = 0;
        if (isFirstLineOfParagraph(lineStart, line)) {
            String blanks = " ";
            canvas.drawText(blanks, x, mLineY, getPaint());
            float bw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(blanks, getPaint());
            x += bw;
            line = line.substring(3);
        }
        int gapCount = line.length() - 1;
        int i = 0;
        if (line.length() > 2 && line.charAt(0) == 12288 && line.charAt(1) == 12288) {
            String substring = line.substring(0, 2);
            float cw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(substring, getPaint());
            canvas.drawText(substring, x, mLineY, getPaint());
            x += cw;
            i += 2;
        }
        float d = (mViewWidth - lineWidth) / gapCount;
        for (; i < line.length(); i++) {
            String c = String.valueOf(line.charAt(i));
            float cw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(c, getPaint());
            canvas.drawText(c, x, mLineY, getPaint());
            x += cw + d;
        }
    }

    private boolean isFirstLineOfParagraph(int lineStart, String line) {
        return line.length() > 3 && line.charAt(0) == ' ' && line.charAt(1) == ' ';
    }

    private boolean needScale(String line) {
        if (line == null || line.length() == 0) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return line.charAt(line.length() - 1) != '\n';
        }
    }
}
text.png

用了几个框架轮子,事实证明还是上面个自定义控件实用

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