Mybatis入门

MyBatis:
一款优秀的持久层框架，用于简化JDBC开发
MyBatis是Apache的一个开源项目iBatis，2010年此项目由apache software foundation迁移到google code，
并更名MyBatis。2013年11月迁移到Github
官网：https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/index.html

Mybatis使用前在官网复制入门的配置文件到pom.xml导入依赖坐标
持久层：
负责将数据保存到数据库的那层代码；
JavaEE三层架构：表现层、业务层、持久层
框架：
框架是一个半成品软件，是一套可重用的、通用的、软件基础代码模型；
在框架的基础上构建软件编写更高效、规范、通用、可扩展

JDBC缺点：硬编码(获取驱动，获取连接，sql语句)；操作繁琐

查询User表：

建立user表：
drop TABLE if exists tb_user;
CREATE TABLE tb_user(
  id INT primary key auto_increment,
  username VARCHAR(20),
  PASSWORD VARCHAR(20),
  gender char(1),
  addr varchar(30)
);

INSERT INTO tb_user(username,password,gender,addr) 
VALUES 
('张三丰','taijizongshi','男','懿州'),
('李白','qinglianjianxian','男','青莲乡'),
('武则天','dazhounvdi','女','长安'),
('白起','wuanjun','男','郿');

创建模块，导入坐标：
File->project structure->+->new module->maven->更改名字->apply->ok
在pom文件中添加：
<dependencies>
        <!--mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--MySQL驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-access</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.7</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
然后刷新

新建logback.xml;mybatis-config.xml;UserMapper.xml,依次是：
①
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- 配置文件修改时重新加载，默认true -->
<configuration scan="true">

    <!--定义日志文件的存储地址 勿在 LogBack 的配置中使用相对路径-->
    <property name="CATALINA_BASE" value="**/logs"></property>

    <!-- 控制台输出 -->
    <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder charset="UTF-8">
            <!-- 输出日志记录格式 -->
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 第一个文件输出,每天产生一个文件 -->
    <appender name="FILE1" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 输出文件路径+文件名 -->
            <fileNamePattern>${CATALINA_BASE}/aa.%d{yyyyMMdd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 保存30天的日志 -->
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8">
            <!-- 输出日志记录格式 -->
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 第二个文件输出,每天产生一个文件 -->
    <appender name="FILE2" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${CATALINA_BASE}/bb.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${CATALINA_BASE}/bb.%d{yyyyMMdd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8">
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="CUSTOM" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${CATALINA_BASE}/custom.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- daily rollover -->
            <fileNamePattern>${CATALINA_BASE}/custom.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- keep 30 days' worth of history -->
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8">
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 设置日志输出级别 -->
    <root level="ERROR">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
    </root>
    <logger name="file1" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="FILE1" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="file1" level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="FILE2" />
    </logger>
    <!-- 自定义logger -->
    <logger name="custom" level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="CUSTOM" />
    </logger>
</configuration>
②
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--数据库连接信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useSLL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!--加载SQL映射文件-->
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>
③
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace:名称空间-->
<mapper namespace="test">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="pojo.User">
        select * from tb_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

定义User类：
package pojo;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String PASSWORD;
    private String gender;
    private String addr;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", PASSWORD='" + PASSWORD + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPASSWORD() {
        return PASSWORD;
    }

    public void setPASSWORD(String PASSWORD) {
        this.PASSWORD = PASSWORD;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }
}

获取连接，执行sql语句：

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import pojo.User;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //加载mybatis的核心配置文件,获取sqlSessionFactory
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        //获取sqlSession对象用它执行sql
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        //执行sql
        List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");

        System.out.println(users);

        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

值得注意mysql8.0版本以上的时区问题：
在MySQL中执行下列操作:
set global time_zone = '+8:00'; ##修改mysql全局时区为北京时间，即我们所在的东8区
set time_zone = '+8:00'; ##修改当前会话时区
flush privileges; #立即生效