孟佳课题组|m6A数据Peak识别软件exomePeak2使用指

2021-03-10 本文已影响0人信你个鬼

exomePeak使用感受：

由于是R语言，因此真实项目数据跑起来耗时比较久；其次，peak calling与diff peak是两个独立的过程，结果会有一些不一致的地方。
随着分析项目的增多，当然可以曾加一些认识，上次的稿子中就有一些认知是错误的，仅供大家做参考。具体见：
exomePeak使用过程疑问：https://www.jianshu.com/p/42d4651295c1

后来，作者又出了一个exomePeak2，并不是在原有的exomePeak基础上进行的更新。

主页：https://rdrr.io/github/ZhenWei10/exomePeak2/man/exomePeak2.html

exomePeak2与exomePeak最大的区别在于exomePeak2可以输出中间结果，应该还有其他不一样的地方，来看看吧。

功能：exomePeak2使用bam文件进行peak calling以及peak统计，它整合了meRIP-seq数据分析的常规分析内容：

1.使用scanMeripBAM检查BAM的index
2.使用exomePeakCalling识别外显子区域的被修饰的peaks
3.normalizeGC计算GC偏倚
4.glmM或glmDM构建线性模型来计算差异位点
5.exportResults输出peak结果

看一下函数

exomePeak2(
  bam_ip = NULL,
  bam_input = NULL,
  bam_treated_ip = NULL,
  bam_treated_input = NULL,
  txdb = NULL,
  bsgenome = NULL,
  genome = NA,
  gff_dir = NULL,
  mod_annot = NULL,
  paired_end = FALSE,
  library_type = c("unstranded", "1st_strand", "2nd_strand"),
  fragment_length = 100,
  binding_length = 25,
  step_length = binding_length,
  peak_width = fragment_length/2,
  pc_count_cutoff = 5,
  bg_count_cutoff = 50,
  p_cutoff = 1e-05,
  p_adj_cutoff = NULL,
  log2FC_cutoff = 1,
  parallel = FALSE,
  background_method = c("all", "Gaussian_mixture", "m6Aseq_prior", "manual"),
  manual_background = NULL,
  correct_GC_bg = TRUE,
  qtnorm = FALSE,
  glm_type = c("DESeq2", "Poisson", "NB"),
  LFC_shrinkage = c("apeglm", "ashr", "Gaussian", "none"),
  export_results = TRUE,
  export_format = c("CSV", "BED", "RDS"),
  table_style = c("bed", "granges"),
  save_plot_GC = TRUE,
  save_plot_analysis = FALSE,
  save_plot_name = "",
  save_dir = "exomePeak2_output",
  peak_calling_mode = c("exon", "full_tx", "whole_genome")
)

与exomePeak相比

增了加双端数据paired_end ，文库类型library_type ，count阈值pc_count_cutoff ，bg_count_cutoff 等参数。还有一些输出结果的更改。
没有了那个要求在group中call peak一致性的参数。这个参数应该是在分步计算里面。

在运行之前，示例代码使用USCS中的注释文件，最好先安装好那个注释包

BiocManager::install("BSgenome.Hsapiens.UCSC.hg19")
library(BSgenome.Hsapiens.UCSC.hg19)

指定进行peak calling的样本，

rm(list = ls())
options(stringsAsFactors = F)
#BiocManager::install("exomePeak2")
library(exomePeak2)

# 设置随机种子
set.seed(1)
GENE_ANNO_GTF = system.file("extdata", "example.gtf", package="exomePeak2")

f1 = system.file("extdata", "IP1.bam", package="exomePeak2")
f2 = system.file("extdata", "IP2.bam", package="exomePeak2")
f3 = system.file("extdata", "IP3.bam", package="exomePeak2")
f4 = system.file("extdata", "IP4.bam", package="exomePeak2")
IP_BAM = c(f1,f2,f3,f4)

f1 = system.file("extdata", "Input1.bam", package="exomePeak2")
f2 = system.file("extdata", "Input2.bam", package="exomePeak2")
f3 = system.file("extdata", "Input3.bam", package="exomePeak2")
INPUT_BAM = c(f1,f2,f3)

分步骤计算过程，大致分为7个步骤：

## Peak Calling and Visualization in Multiple Steps
#The exomePeak2 package can achieve peak calling and peak statistics calulation with multiple functions.

## 1. 检查bam文件
MeRIP_Seq_Alignment <- scanMeripBAM(
                          bam_ip = IP_BAM,
                          bam_input = INPUT_BAM,
                          paired_end = FALSE)

# 同时含有处理组和非处理组
MeRIP_Seq_Alignment <- scanMeripBAM(
                        bam_ip = IP_BAM,
                        bam_input = INPUT_BAM,
                        bam_treated_input = TREATED_INPUT_BAM,
                        bam_treated_ip = TREATED_IP_BAM,
                        paired_end = FALSE)

# str函数可以方便快速的查看s4对象的结构和内容
str(MeRIP_Seq_Alignment,max.level = 3)


#2. 使用bam文件进行 peak calling
SummarizedExomePeaks <- exomePeakCalling(merip_bams = MeRIP_Seq_Alignment,
                                         gff_dir = GENE_ANNO_GTF,
                                         genome = "hg19")


#可选，用来评估数据
SummarizedExomePeaks <- exomePeakCalling(merip_bams = MeRIP_Seq_Alignment,
                                         gff_dir = GENE_ANNO_GTF,
                                         genome = "hg19",
                                         mod_annot = MOD_ANNO_GRANGE) 

# 查看peak结果
str(SummarizedExomePeaks, max.level = 4)


#3. 计算size factors用来对GC偏倚进行矫正
SummarizedExomePeaks <- normalizeGC(SummarizedExomePeaks)


#4. 使用glmM构造peak统计量
SummarizedExomePeaks <- glmM(SummarizedExomePeaks) 

# 可选，如果有差异分析，就分析此步骤
SummarizedExomePeaks <- glmDM(SummarizedExomePeaks)

#5. Generate the scatter plot between GC content and log2 Fold Change (LFC).
p <- plotLfcGC(SummarizedExomePeaks) 

# 点的大小有点小，取出来数据重新加工
library(ggplot2)
data <- p$data
head(data)
p1 <- ggplot(data,aes(x=GC_idx,y=Log2FC,color=Label)) + geom_point(size=2) + theme_classic()
p1


#6. Generate the bar plot for the sequencing depth size factors.
plotSizeFactors(SummarizedExomePeaks)


#7. Export the modification peaks and the peak statistics with user decided format.
exportResults(SummarizedExomePeaks, format = "BED")