整合spatie/laravel-permission和lara

• 【可忽略，laravel10x版本已自带安装】安装：composer require spatie/laravel-permission和迁移php artisan migrate

• 问题：There is no role namedwriterfor guardweb."

• 解决：在User表中添加protected $guard_name ='sanctum';

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;
    use HasRoles;
 
   protected $guard_name ='sanctum';

}

• 使用
  在Kernel.php中添加'check.permission'=>\App\Http\Middleware\CheckPermission::class,

 protected $middlewareAliases = [
        'check.permission'=>\App\Http\Middleware\CheckPermission::class,
 ];

在route.php 下,添加 'check.permission'中间件，这样就可以统一认证。
需要给每个路由命名name('user.info')

Route::middleware(['auth:sanctum', 'check.permission'])->group(function () {
    Route::get('/user/info', [\App\Http\Controllers\Api\UserController::class, 'info'])->name('user.info');
    Route::get('/user/{uid}/info', [\App\Http\Controllers\Api\UserController::class, 'info'])->name('user.info');
});

中间件实现：
核心代码就一句：$user->can($request->route()->getName())

<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use App\Exceptions\ApiException;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;

class CheckPermission
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response) $next
     */
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
    {
        $user = $request->user();
        if (!$user->can($request->route()->getName())) {
            throw new ApiException(__("http-statuses.403"), 403);
        }
        return $next($request);
    }
}