分子克隆小知识

慢病毒/腺病毒/腺相关病毒单位PFU MOI

2021-09-14  本文已影响0人  期待未来

PFU:

维基百科:A plaque-forming unit (PFU) is a measure used in virology to describe the number of virus particles capable of forming plaques per unit volume. It is a proxy measurement rather than a measurement of the absolute quantity of particles: viral particles that are defective or which fail to infect their target cell will not produce a plaque and thus will not be counted.
For example, a solution of tick-borne encephalitis virus with a concentration of 1,000 PFU/μL indicates that 1 μL of the solution contains enough virus particles to produce 1000 infectious plaques in a cell mono-layer, but no inference can be made about the relationship of PFU to number of virus particles. The concept of plaque-forming units of virus is equivalent to the concept of colony-forming units of bacteria.

PFU检测

实时定量PCR进行病毒滴度检测【VP (viral particles)/mL】

实时定量PCR法是一种简单的、高通量的测定病毒粗提裂解液和纯化病毒样本中腺病毒颗粒数量的方法。每个模板的Ct值与该模板起始拷贝数的对数存在线性关系,利用已知起始拷贝数的标准品可作出标准曲线,最后通过标准曲线对未知模板进行定量分析。

infectious units per mL (IFU)

MOI:

Virology blog:Multiplicity of infection (MOI) is a frequently used term in virology which refers to the number of virions that are added per cell during infection. If one million virions are added to one million cells, the MOI is one. If ten million virions are added, the MOI is ten. Add 100,000 virions, and the MOI is 0.1. The concept is straightforward.
病毒感染复数(MOI, Multiplicity of infection):传统的MOI概念起源于噬菌体感染细菌的研究。其含义是感染时噬菌体与细菌的数量比值,也就是平均每个细菌感染噬菌体的数量。噬菌体的数量单位为pfu。
一般认为MOI是一个比值,没有单位,其实其隐含的单位是pfu number/cell。后来MOI被普遍用于病毒感染细胞的研究中,含义是感染时病毒与细胞数量的比值。

Transduction Units per ml (TU/ml):慢病毒滴度计算

滴度单位:TU/ml,指每毫升中含有的具有生物活性的病毒颗粒数。”TU”为”transducing units”的缩写,中文为“转导单位”,表示可以感染并进入到靶细胞中的病毒基因组数。
Lentiviral titer is measured as Transduction Units per ml (TU/ml). One TU produces one integration event in target cells. To calculate the viral titer, it is first necessary to determine the number of Transduction Units (TU) used to infect the cells.

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