基于脑机制的亲子教养（翻译六）

Furthermore, Porges explains, this vagal circuit has a connection to a muscle in the inner ear that is vital to the process of tuning our hearing to the frequencies used in human speech.

此外，波格斯解释说，这个迷走神经回路与内耳的一块肌肉连接。它把我们的听到的声音转化成语言频率起到至关重要的作用。

This connection allows us to be good listeners and to attune to both the content of speech and to the prosody, the subtle musical qualities of each other's voices.

这种联系使我们能够成为好的听众，并能兼顾说话的内容和嗓音所具有的音乐特征的韵律。

When this smart vagal system is"on," in parents and children, both are able to feel safe enough to communicate openly.

当迷走神经系统在父母和孩子身上“开启”时，亲子之间都能获得安全感，坦诚交流。

In this shared state of sociabillty,parents and children can sustain a deep level of engagement without shilfting into defensive states incompatible with the nuniquely human form of communication that Trevarthen calls "intersubjectivity" (Trevarthen,2001;Trevarthen and Aitken,2001) )

在这种交往的共享状态下，父母和孩子们可以维持一种深层次的接触，而不陷入与人类独特交流方式不兼容的防御状态。特瓦瑞尔把这种状态称为的“主体间性”(Trevarthen,2001;Trevarthen和Aitken,2001))