mybatis

mybatis-3.4.6 mapper解析

2020-07-21  本文已影响0人  晴天哥_王志

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开篇

mapper文件配置

<mappers>
  <package name="org.mybatis.builder"/>
</mappers>

<mappers>
  <mapper resource="org/mybatis/builder/AuthorMapper.xml"/>
  <mapper resource="org/mybatis/builder/BlogMapper.xml"/>
  <mapper resource="org/mybatis/builder/PostMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
<mappers>
  <mapper url="file:///var/mappers/AuthorMapper.xml"/>
  <mapper url="file:///var/mappers/BlogMapper.xml"/>
  <mapper url="file:///var/mappers/PostMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
<mappers>
  <mapper class="org.mybatis.builder.AuthorMapper"/>
  <mapper class="org.mybatis.builder.BlogMapper"/>
  <mapper class="org.mybatis.builder.PostMapper"/>
</mappers>
private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
    if (parent != null) {
      for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
        // 如果要同时使用package自动扫描和通过mapper明确指定要加载的mapper,一定要确保package自动扫描的范围不包含明确指定的mapper,否则在通过package扫描的interface的时候,尝试加载对应xml文件的loadXmlResource()的逻辑中出现判重出错,报org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException异常,即使xml文件中包含的内容和mapper接口中包含的语句不重复也会出错,包括加载mapper接口时自动加载的xml mapper也一样会出错。
        if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
          String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
          configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);
        } else {
          String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource");
          String url = child.getStringAttribute("url");
          String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class");
          if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) {
            ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());
            mapperParser.parse();
          } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) {
            ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url);
            XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());
            mapperParser.parse();
          } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) {
            Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);
            configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);
          } else {
            throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one.");
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

mapperXml属性

SQL映射文件

SQL 映射文件只有很少的几个顶级元素(按照应被定义的顺序列出):

Select 元素的属性

<select
  id="selectPerson"
  parameterType="int"
  parameterMap="deprecated"
  resultType="hashmap"
  resultMap="personResultMap"
  flushCache="false"
  useCache="true"
  timeout="10"
  fetchSize="256"
  statementType="PREPARED"
  resultSetType="FORWARD_ONLY">
id  在命名空间中唯一的标识符,可以被用来引用这条语句。
parameterType   将会传入这条语句的参数的类全限定名或别名。这个属性是可选的,因为 MyBatis 可以通过类型处理器(TypeHandler)推断出具体传入语句的参数,默认值为未设置(unset)。
parameterMap    用于引用外部 parameterMap 的属性,目前已被废弃。请使用行内参数映射和 parameterType 属性。
resultType  期望从这条语句中返回结果的类全限定名或别名。 注意,如果返回的是集合,那应该设置为集合包含的类型,而不是集合本身的类型。 resultType 和 resultMap 之间只能同时使用一个。
resultMap   对外部 resultMap 的命名引用。结果映射是 MyBatis 最强大的特性,如果你对其理解透彻,许多复杂的映射问题都能迎刃而解。 resultType 和 resultMap 之间只能同时使用一个。
flushCache  将其设置为 true 后,只要语句被调用,都会导致本地缓存和二级缓存被清空,默认值:false。
useCache    将其设置为 true 后,将会导致本条语句的结果被二级缓存缓存起来,默认值:对 select 元素为 true。
timeout 这个设置是在抛出异常之前,驱动程序等待数据库返回请求结果的秒数。默认值为未设置(unset)(依赖数据库驱动)。
fetchSize   这是一个给驱动的建议值,尝试让驱动程序每次批量返回的结果行数等于这个设置值。 默认值为未设置(unset)(依赖驱动)。
statementType   可选 STATEMENT,PREPARED 或 CALLABLE。这会让 MyBatis 分别使用 Statement,PreparedStatement 或 CallableStatement,默认值:PREPARED。
resultSetType   FORWARD_ONLY,SCROLL_SENSITIVE, SCROLL_INSENSITIVE 或 DEFAULT(等价于 unset) 中的一个,默认值为 unset (依赖数据库驱动)。
databaseId  如果配置了数据库厂商标识(databaseIdProvider),MyBatis 会加载所有不带 databaseId 或匹配当前 databaseId 的语句;如果带和不带的语句都有,则不带的会被忽略。
resultOrdered   这个设置仅针对嵌套结果 select 语句:如果为 true,将会假设包含了嵌套结果集或是分组,当返回一个主结果行时,就不会产生对前面结果集的引用。 这就使得在获取嵌套结果集的时候不至于内存不够用。默认值:false。
resultSets  这个设置仅适用于多结果集的情况。它将列出语句执行后返回的结果集并赋予每个结果集一个名称,多个名称之间以逗号分隔。

insert, update 和 delete

<insert
  id="insertAuthor"
  parameterType="domain.blog.Author"
  flushCache="true"
  statementType="PREPARED"
  keyProperty=""
  keyColumn=""
  useGeneratedKeys=""
  timeout="20">

<update
  id="updateAuthor"
  parameterType="domain.blog.Author"
  flushCache="true"
  statementType="PREPARED"
  timeout="20">

<delete
  id="deleteAuthor"
  parameterType="domain.blog.Author"
  flushCache="true"
  statementType="PREPARED"
  timeout="20">
id  在命名空间中唯一的标识符,可以被用来引用这条语句。
parameterType   将会传入这条语句的参数的类全限定名或别名。这个属性是可选的,因为 MyBatis 可以通过类型处理器(TypeHandler)推断出具体传入语句的参数,默认值为未设置(unset)。
parameterMap    用于引用外部 parameterMap 的属性,目前已被废弃。请使用行内参数映射和 parameterType 属性。
flushCache  将其设置为 true 后,只要语句被调用,都会导致本地缓存和二级缓存被清空,默认值:(对 insert、update 和 delete 语句)true。
timeout 这个设置是在抛出异常之前,驱动程序等待数据库返回请求结果的秒数。默认值为未设置(unset)(依赖数据库驱动)。
statementType   可选 STATEMENT,PREPARED 或 CALLABLE。这会让 MyBatis 分别使用 Statement,PreparedStatement 或 CallableStatement,默认值:PREPARED。
useGeneratedKeys    (仅适用于 insert 和 update)这会令 MyBatis 使用 JDBC 的 getGeneratedKeys 方法来取出由数据库内部生成的主键(比如:像 MySQL 和 SQL Server 这样的关系型数据库管理系统的自动递增字段),默认值:false。
keyProperty (仅适用于 insert 和 update)指定能够唯一识别对象的属性,MyBatis 会使用 getGeneratedKeys 的返回值或 insert 语句的 selectKey 子元素设置它的值,默认值:未设置(unset)。如果生成列不止一个,可以用逗号分隔多个属性名称。
keyColumn   (仅适用于 insert 和 update)设置生成键值在表中的列名,在某些数据库(像 PostgreSQL)中,当主键列不是表中的第一列的时候,是必须设置的。如果生成列不止一个,可以用逗号分隔多个属性名称。
databaseId  如果配置了数据库厂商标识(databaseIdProvider),MyBatis 会加载所有不带 databaseId 或匹配当前 databaseId 的语句;如果带和不带的语句都有,则不带的会被忽略。

mapperXml解析过程

public class XMLMapperBuilder extends BaseBuilder {

  public XMLMapperBuilder(InputStream inputStream, Configuration configuration, String resource, Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments) {
    this(new XPathParser(inputStream, true, configuration.getVariables(), new XMLMapperEntityResolver()),
        configuration, resource, sqlFragments);
  }

  private XMLMapperBuilder(XPathParser parser, Configuration configuration, String resource, Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments) {
    super(configuration);
    this.builderAssistant = new MapperBuilderAssistant(configuration, resource);
    this.parser = parser;
    this.sqlFragments = sqlFragments;
    this.resource = resource;
  }

  public void parse() {
    if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {
      // 解析mapper的核心又在configurationElement中
      configurationElement(parser.evalNode("/mapper"));
      configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);
      // 绑定该namespace下的mapper方法
      bindMapperForNamespace();
    }

    parsePendingResultMaps();
    parsePendingCacheRefs();
    parsePendingStatements();
  }

  private void configurationElement(XNode context) {
    try {
      String namespace = context.getStringAttribute("namespace");
      if (namespace == null || namespace.equals("")) {
        throw new BuilderException("Mapper's namespace cannot be empty");
      }
      builderAssistant.setCurrentNamespace(namespace);
      // 1、解析缓存参照cache-ref。参照缓存顾名思义,就是共用其他缓存的设置。
      cacheRefElement(context.evalNode("cache-ref"));
      // 2、解析缓存cache
      cacheElement(context.evalNode("cache"));
      // 3、解析参数映射parameterMap
      parameterMapElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/parameterMap"));
      // 4、解析结果集映射resultMap
      resultMapElements(context.evalNodes("/mapper/resultMap"));
      // 5、解析sql片段
      sqlElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/sql"));
      // 6、解析CRUD语句
      buildStatementFromContext(context.evalNodes("select|insert|update|delete"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BuilderException("Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is '" + resource + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }
}

cache-ref

  <cache-ref namespace=”com.someone.application.data.SomeMapper”/>

  private void cacheRefElement(XNode context) {
    if (context != null) {
      configuration.addCacheRef(builderAssistant.getCurrentNamespace(), context.getStringAttribute("namespace"));
      CacheRefResolver cacheRefResolver = new CacheRefResolver(builderAssistant, context.getStringAttribute("namespace"));
      try {
        cacheRefResolver.resolveCacheRef();
      } catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
        configuration.addIncompleteCacheRef(cacheRefResolver);
      }
    }
  }

cache

<!ELEMENT cache (property*)>
<!ATTLIST cache
type CDATA #IMPLIED
eviction CDATA #IMPLIED
flushInterval CDATA #IMPLIED
size CDATA #IMPLIED
readOnly CDATA #IMPLIED
blocking CDATA #IMPLIED
>
  private void cacheElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
    if (context != null) {
      String type = context.getStringAttribute("type", "PERPETUAL");
      Class<? extends Cache> typeClass = typeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(type);
      String eviction = context.getStringAttribute("eviction", "LRU");
      Class<? extends Cache> evictionClass = typeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(eviction);
      Long flushInterval = context.getLongAttribute("flushInterval");
      Integer size = context.getIntAttribute("size");
      boolean readWrite = !context.getBooleanAttribute("readOnly", false);
      boolean blocking = context.getBooleanAttribute("blocking", false);
      Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
      builderAssistant.useNewCache(typeClass, evictionClass, flushInterval, size, readWrite, blocking, props);
    }
  }

  public Cache useNewCache(Class<? extends Cache> typeClass,
      Class<? extends Cache> evictionClass,
      Long flushInterval,
      Integer size,
      boolean readWrite,
      boolean blocking,
      Properties props) {
    Cache cache = new CacheBuilder(currentNamespace)
        .implementation(valueOrDefault(typeClass, PerpetualCache.class))
        .addDecorator(valueOrDefault(evictionClass, LruCache.class))
        .clearInterval(flushInterval)
        .size(size)
        .readWrite(readWrite)
        .blocking(blocking)
        .properties(props)
        .build();
    // cache最终保存到configuration当中
    configuration.addCache(cache);
    currentCache = cache;
    return cache;
  }

parameterMap

  private void parameterMapElement(List<XNode> list) throws Exception {
    for (XNode parameterMapNode : list) {
      String id = parameterMapNode.getStringAttribute("id");
      String type = parameterMapNode.getStringAttribute("type");
      Class<?> parameterClass = resolveClass(type);
      List<XNode> parameterNodes = parameterMapNode.evalNodes("parameter");
      List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = new ArrayList<ParameterMapping>();
      for (XNode parameterNode : parameterNodes) {
        String property = parameterNode.getStringAttribute("property");
        String javaType = parameterNode.getStringAttribute("javaType");
        String jdbcType = parameterNode.getStringAttribute("jdbcType");
        String resultMap = parameterNode.getStringAttribute("resultMap");
        String mode = parameterNode.getStringAttribute("mode");
        String typeHandler = parameterNode.getStringAttribute("typeHandler");
        Integer numericScale = parameterNode.getIntAttribute("numericScale");
        ParameterMode modeEnum = resolveParameterMode(mode);
        Class<?> javaTypeClass = resolveClass(javaType);
        JdbcType jdbcTypeEnum = resolveJdbcType(jdbcType);
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> typeHandlerClass = (Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>>) resolveClass(typeHandler);
        ParameterMapping parameterMapping = builderAssistant.buildParameterMapping(parameterClass, property, javaTypeClass, jdbcTypeEnum, resultMap, modeEnum, typeHandlerClass, numericScale);
        parameterMappings.add(parameterMapping);
      }
      builderAssistant.addParameterMap(id, parameterClass, parameterMappings);
    }
  }

resultMap

  private ResultMap resultMapElement(XNode resultMapNode, List<ResultMapping> additionalResultMappings) throws Exception {
    ErrorContext.instance().activity("processing " + resultMapNode.getValueBasedIdentifier());
    String id = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("id",
        resultMapNode.getValueBasedIdentifier());
    String type = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("type",
        resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("ofType",
            resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("resultType",
                resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("javaType"))));
    String extend = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("extends");
    Boolean autoMapping = resultMapNode.getBooleanAttribute("autoMapping");
    Class<?> typeClass = resolveClass(type);
    Discriminator discriminator = null;
    List<ResultMapping> resultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>();
    resultMappings.addAll(additionalResultMappings);
    List<XNode> resultChildren = resultMapNode.getChildren();
    for (XNode resultChild : resultChildren) {
      if ("constructor".equals(resultChild.getName())) {
        processConstructorElement(resultChild, typeClass, resultMappings);
      } else if ("discriminator".equals(resultChild.getName())) {
        discriminator = processDiscriminatorElement(resultChild, typeClass, resultMappings);
      } else {
        List<ResultFlag> flags = new ArrayList<ResultFlag>();
        if ("id".equals(resultChild.getName())) {
          flags.add(ResultFlag.ID);
        }
        resultMappings.add(buildResultMappingFromContext(resultChild, typeClass, flags));
      }
    }
    ResultMapResolver resultMapResolver = new ResultMapResolver(builderAssistant, id, typeClass, extend, discriminator, resultMappings, autoMapping);
    try {
      return resultMapResolver.resolve();
    } catch (IncompleteElementException  e) {
      configuration.addIncompleteResultMap(resultMapResolver);
      throw e;
    }
  }

sql

  private void sqlElement(List<XNode> list) throws Exception {
    if (configuration.getDatabaseId() != null) {
      sqlElement(list, configuration.getDatabaseId());
    }
    sqlElement(list, null);
  }

  private void sqlElement(List<XNode> list, String requiredDatabaseId) throws Exception {
    for (XNode context : list) {
      String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId");
      String id = context.getStringAttribute("id");
      // id 是根据namespace + id字段来区分
      id = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);
      if (databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, requiredDatabaseId)) {
        // sqlFragments保存这sql的id和对应的代码片段
        sqlFragments.put(id, context);
      }
    }
  }

select|insert|update|delete

CRUD是SQL的核心部分,也是mybatis针对用户提供的最有价值的部分,所以研究源码有必要对CRUD的完整实现进行分析。

  private void buildStatementFromContext(List<XNode> list) {
    if (configuration.getDatabaseId() != null) {
      buildStatementFromContext(list, configuration.getDatabaseId());
    }
    buildStatementFromContext(list, null);
  }

  private void buildStatementFromContext(List<XNode> list, String requiredDatabaseId) {
    for (XNode context : list) {

      final XMLStatementBuilder statementParser = new XMLStatementBuilder(configuration, builderAssistant, context, requiredDatabaseId);
      try {
        // 核心是通过XMLStatementBuilder的parseStatementNode来实现解析功能
        statementParser.parseStatementNode();
      } catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
        configuration.addIncompleteStatement(statementParser);
      }
    }
  }
  public void parseStatementNode() {
    String id = context.getStringAttribute("id");
    String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId");

    if (!databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, this.requiredDatabaseId)) {
      return;
    }

    Integer fetchSize = context.getIntAttribute("fetchSize");
    Integer timeout = context.getIntAttribute("timeout");
    String parameterMap = context.getStringAttribute("parameterMap");
    String parameterType = context.getStringAttribute("parameterType");
    Class<?> parameterTypeClass = resolveClass(parameterType);
    String resultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap");
    String resultType = context.getStringAttribute("resultType");
    String lang = context.getStringAttribute("lang");
    LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang);

    Class<?> resultTypeClass = resolveClass(resultType);
    String resultSetType = context.getStringAttribute("resultSetType");
    StatementType statementType = StatementType.valueOf(context.getStringAttribute("statementType", StatementType.PREPARED.toString()));
    ResultSetType resultSetTypeEnum = resolveResultSetType(resultSetType);

    String nodeName = context.getNode().getNodeName();
    SqlCommandType sqlCommandType = SqlCommandType.valueOf(nodeName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
    boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT;
    boolean flushCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("flushCache", !isSelect);
    boolean useCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("useCache", isSelect);
    boolean resultOrdered = context.getBooleanAttribute("resultOrdered", false);

    // 处理<include>标签
    XMLIncludeTransformer includeParser = new XMLIncludeTransformer(configuration, builderAssistant);
    includeParser.applyIncludes(context.getNode());

    // 处理selectKey标签
    processSelectKeyNodes(id, parameterTypeClass, langDriver);
    
    // 创建SqlSource对象
    SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass);

    String resultSets = context.getStringAttribute("resultSets");
    String keyProperty = context.getStringAttribute("keyProperty");
    String keyColumn = context.getStringAttribute("keyColumn");
    KeyGenerator keyGenerator;
    String keyStatementId = id + SelectKeyGenerator.SELECT_KEY_SUFFIX;
    keyStatementId = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(keyStatementId, true);
    if (configuration.hasKeyGenerator(keyStatementId)) {
      keyGenerator = configuration.getKeyGenerator(keyStatementId);
    } else {
      keyGenerator = context.getBooleanAttribute("useGeneratedKeys",
          configuration.isUseGeneratedKeys() && SqlCommandType.INSERT.equals(sqlCommandType))
          ? Jdbc3KeyGenerator.INSTANCE : NoKeyGenerator.INSTANCE;
    }
    // 添加到builderAssistant当中
    builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType,
        fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass,
        resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered, 
        keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, resultSets);
  }

解析 <include> 节点

  private void applyIncludes(Node source, final Properties variablesContext, boolean included) {
    if (source.getNodeName().equals("include")) {
      Node toInclude = findSqlFragment(getStringAttribute(source, "refid"), variablesContext);
      Properties toIncludeContext = getVariablesContext(source, variablesContext);
      applyIncludes(toInclude, toIncludeContext, true);
      if (toInclude.getOwnerDocument() != source.getOwnerDocument()) {
        toInclude = source.getOwnerDocument().importNode(toInclude, true);
      }
      // 将include节点,替换为sqlFragment节点
      source.getParentNode().replaceChild(toInclude, source);
      while (toInclude.hasChildNodes()) {
        // 将sqlFragment的子节点(也就是文本节点),插入到sqlFragment的前面
        toInclude.getParentNode().insertBefore(toInclude.getFirstChild(), toInclude);
      }
      // 移除sqlFragment节点
      toInclude.getParentNode().removeChild(toInclude);
    } else if (source.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
      if (included && !variablesContext.isEmpty()) {
        // replace variables in attribute values
        NamedNodeMap attributes = source.getAttributes();
        for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
          Node attr = attributes.item(i);
          attr.setNodeValue(PropertyParser.parse(attr.getNodeValue(), variablesContext));
        }
      }
      NodeList children = source.getChildNodes();
      for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
        applyIncludes(children.item(i), variablesContext, included);
      }
    } else if (included && source.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE
        && !variablesContext.isEmpty()) {
      // replace variables in text node
      source.setNodeValue(PropertyParser.parse(source.getNodeValue(), variablesContext));
    }
  }
1、解析节点
<select id="countAll" resultType="int">
        select count(1) from (
            <include refid="studentProperties"></include>
        ) tmp
</select>

2、include节点替换为sqlFragment节点
<select id="countAll" resultType="int">
        select count(1) from (
                <sql id="studentProperties">
                    select 
                        stud_id as studId
                        , name, email
                        , dob
                        , phone
                    from students
                </sql>
        ) tmp
</select>

3、将sqlFragment的子节点(文本节点)insert到sqlFragment节点的前面。
<select id="countAll" resultType="int">
        select count(1) from (
                select 
                        stud_id as studId
                        , name, email
                        , dob
                        , phone
                    from students
                <sql id="studentProperties">
                    select 
                        stud_id as studId
                        , name, email
                        , dob
                        , phone
                    from students
                </sql>
        ) tmp
</select>

4、移除sqlFragment节点
<select id="countAll" resultType="int">
        select count(1) from (
                select 
                        stud_id as studId
                        , name, email
                        , dob
                        , phone
                    from students
        ) tmp
</select>

StaticSqlSource

public class StaticSqlSource implements SqlSource {
    // SELECT  user_nick AS userNick FROM imc_user WHERE user_id = ?;
    private final String sql;
    private final List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings;
    private final Configuration configuration;

    public StaticSqlSource(Configuration configuration, String sql) {
        this(configuration, sql, (List)null);
    }

    public StaticSqlSource(Configuration configuration, String sql, List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings) {
        this.sql = sql;
        this.parameterMappings = parameterMappings;
        this.configuration = configuration;
    }

    public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject) {
        return new BoundSql(this.configuration, this.sql, this.parameterMappings, parameterObject);
    }
}

addMappedStatement

    public MappedStatement addMappedStatement(String id, SqlSource sqlSource, StatementType statementType, SqlCommandType sqlCommandType, Integer fetchSize, Integer timeout, String parameterMap, Class<?> parameterType, String resultMap, Class<?> resultType, ResultSetType resultSetType, boolean flushCache, boolean useCache, boolean resultOrdered, KeyGenerator keyGenerator, String keyProperty, String keyColumn, String databaseId, LanguageDriver lang, String resultSets) {
        if (this.unresolvedCacheRef) {
            throw new IncompleteElementException("Cache-ref not yet resolved");
        } else {
            id = this.applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);
            boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT;
            org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement.Builder statementBuilder = (new org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement.Builder(this.configuration, id, sqlSource, sqlCommandType)).resource(this.resource).fetchSize(fetchSize).timeout(timeout).statementType(statementType).keyGenerator(keyGenerator).keyProperty(keyProperty).keyColumn(keyColumn).databaseId(databaseId).lang(lang).resultOrdered(resultOrdered).resultSets(resultSets).resultMaps(this.getStatementResultMaps(resultMap, resultType, id)).resultSetType(resultSetType).flushCacheRequired(((Boolean)this.valueOrDefault(flushCache, !isSelect)).booleanValue()).useCache(((Boolean)this.valueOrDefault(useCache, isSelect)).booleanValue()).cache(this.currentCache);
            ParameterMap statementParameterMap = this.getStatementParameterMap(parameterMap, parameterType, id);
            if (statementParameterMap != null) {
                statementBuilder.parameterMap(statementParameterMap);
            }

            MappedStatement statement = statementBuilder.build();
            this.configuration.addMappedStatement(statement);
            return statement;
        }
    }


    protected final Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatements;
    public void addMappedStatement(MappedStatement ms) {
        this.mappedStatements.put(ms.getId(), ms);
    }

MappedStatement

public final class MappedStatement {

  private String resource;
  private Configuration configuration;
  private String id;
  private Integer fetchSize;
  private Integer timeout;
  private StatementType statementType;
  private ResultSetType resultSetType;
  private SqlSource sqlSource;
  private Cache cache;
  private ParameterMap parameterMap;
  private List<ResultMap> resultMaps;
  private boolean flushCacheRequired;
  private boolean useCache;
  private boolean resultOrdered;
  private SqlCommandType sqlCommandType;
  private KeyGenerator keyGenerator;
  private String[] keyProperties;
  private String[] keyColumns;
  private boolean hasNestedResultMaps;
  private String databaseId;
  private Log statementLog;
  private LanguageDriver lang;
  private String[] resultSets;
}

mapperPackage解析过程

  public void addMappers(String packageName, Class<?> superType) {
    // packageName的值cn.edu.example.mapper
    ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil<Class<?>>();
    // 负责查找该package下所有的mapper的class文件
    resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName);
    // 针对每一个mapper文件执行addMapper操作
    Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> mapperSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
    for (Class<?> mapperClass : mapperSet) {
      addMapper(mapperClass);
    }
  }

  public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
    if (type.isInterface()) {
      boolean loadCompleted = false;
      try {
        knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<T>(type));
        // 通过MapperAnnotationBuilder的parse方法去实现加载
        MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type);
        parser.parse();
        loadCompleted = true;
      } finally {
        if (!loadCompleted) {
          knownMappers.remove(type);
        }
      }
    }
  }
public class MapperAnnotationBuilder {

  public void parse() {
    String resource = type.toString();
    if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {
      // 负责加载mapper的xml文件
      loadXmlResource();
      configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);
      assistant.setCurrentNamespace(type.getName());
      parseCache();
      parseCacheRef();
      Method[] methods = type.getMethods();
      for (Method method : methods) {
        try {
          // issue #237
          if (!method.isBridge()) {
            parseStatement(method);
          }
        } catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
          configuration.addIncompleteMethod(new MethodResolver(this, method));
        }
      }
    }
    parsePendingMethods();
  }

  private void loadXmlResource() {
    // 在相同的目录下查找对应的xml文件
    // xml文件和mapper的dao文件需要保持名字的一致
    if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded("namespace:" + type.getName())) {
      String xmlResource = type.getName().replace('.', '/') + ".xml";
      InputStream inputStream = null;
      try {
        inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(type.getClassLoader(), xmlResource);
      } catch (IOException e) {
        // ignore, resource is not required
      }
      if (inputStream != null) {
        XMLMapperBuilder xmlParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, assistant.getConfiguration(), xmlResource, configuration.getSqlFragments(), type.getName());
        xmlParser.parse();
      }
    }
  }
}
└── cn
    └── edu
        └── example
            ├── mapper
            │   ├── UserMapper.class
            │   └── UserMapper.xml

MappedStatement注册

public class Configuration {
    protected final Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatements = new StrictMap<MappedStatement>("Mapped Statements collection");

    public MappedStatement addMappedStatement(String id, SqlSource sqlSource, StatementType statementType, SqlCommandType sqlCommandType, Integer fetchSize, Integer timeout, String parameterMap, Class<?> parameterType, String resultMap, Class<?> resultType, ResultSetType resultSetType, boolean flushCache, boolean useCache, boolean resultOrdered, KeyGenerator keyGenerator, String keyProperty, String keyColumn, String databaseId, LanguageDriver lang, String resultSets) {
        if (this.unresolvedCacheRef) {
            throw new IncompleteElementException("Cache-ref not yet resolved");
        } else {
            id = this.applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);
            boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT;
            org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement.Builder statementBuilder = (new org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement.Builder(this.configuration, id, sqlSource, sqlCommandType)).resource(this.resource).fetchSize(fetchSize).timeout(timeout).statementType(statementType).keyGenerator(keyGenerator).keyProperty(keyProperty).keyColumn(keyColumn).databaseId(databaseId).lang(lang).resultOrdered(resultOrdered).resultSets(resultSets).resultMaps(this.getStatementResultMaps(resultMap, resultType, id)).resultSetType(resultSetType).flushCacheRequired(((Boolean)this.valueOrDefault(flushCache, !isSelect)).booleanValue()).useCache(((Boolean)this.valueOrDefault(useCache, isSelect)).booleanValue()).cache(this.currentCache);
            ParameterMap statementParameterMap = this.getStatementParameterMap(parameterMap, parameterType, id);
            if (statementParameterMap != null) {
                statementBuilder.parameterMap(statementParameterMap);
            }

            MappedStatement statement = statementBuilder.build();
            this.configuration.addMappedStatement(statement);
            return statement;
        }
    }


    protected final Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatements;
    public void addMappedStatement(MappedStatement ms) {
        this.mappedStatements.put(ms.getId(), ms);
    }
}

MapperProxyFactory注册

public class XMLMapperBuilder extends BaseBuilder {

  private void bindMapperForNamespace() {
    String namespace = builderAssistant.getCurrentNamespace();
    if (namespace != null) {
      Class<?> boundType = null;
      try {
        boundType = Resources.classForName(namespace);
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      }
      if (boundType != null) {
        if (!configuration.hasMapper(boundType)) {
          // namespace为dao的命名空间如cn.edu.example.mapper.UserMapper
          configuration.addLoadedResource("namespace:" + namespace);
          configuration.addMapper(boundType);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

public class Configuration {

  protected final MapperRegistry mapperRegistry = new MapperRegistry(this);

  public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
    mapperRegistry.addMapper(type);
  }
}

public class MapperRegistry {

  public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
    if (type.isInterface()) {

      boolean loadCompleted = false;

      try {
        knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<T>(type));
        MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type);
        parser.parse();
        loadCompleted = true;
      } finally {
        if (!loadCompleted) {
          knownMappers.remove(type);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}


public class MapperProxyFactory<T> {
  private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
  private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<Method, MapperMethod>();

  public MapperProxyFactory(Class<T> mapperInterface) {
    this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
  }
}

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