第3单元：周边环境·初识对话
Dialog 对话
Hero: Mark, I want to buy a birthday gift for my sister. Is there a department store near here?
Jacob: Yes, there is a Macy’s on Jackson Street.
Hero: Great. How far is it from here?
Jacob: It is about five-minute drive from here.
Hero: Oh, that’s not far. I can go there on foot after dinner. Let’s grab a cup of coffee first and then maybe we can go to the movies. Do you know any good coffee shops?
Jacob: Good idea. There is a Starbucks next to the movie theater on Madison Street.
Hero: I can’t stand Starbucks coffee. Is there a Black Bear coffee near here?
Jacob: Let me think. Yeah, I think there is one on Green Street. But we need to take the subway. You know, the traffic sucks.
Hero: OK, where is the tube station?(After dinner)
Jacob: Time flies. It’s already 9:20 in the evening.
Hero: Oh, no, the gift!
Language points 语言点
1.百货商店
H: Mark, I want to buy a birthday gift for my sister. Is there a department store near here?
buy v. 买
bye
buy sth. for sb.
gift = present
department /di’pɑ:tmənt/ 部门
What department are you in?
I am in the education department.
department store 百货商店
J: Yes, there is a ____ on ____ Street.
There is a Macy’s on Jackson Street.
There is a Tesco on Johnson Street.
There is a Marks & Spencer on Oxford Street.
2.路程
H: Great. How far is it from here?
J: It is about five-minute drive from here.
how far 整体疑问词
How far is the supermarket?
be far from 离…远
from prep. 表距离
The supermarket is far from my home.
how far … from 离…有多远
How far is it from here?
about adv. 大约→数量 (U1)
minute /’minit/ cn. 分钟
drive ucn. 车程
5分钟的车程
five-minute drive
×five-minutes drive
×five minutes drive
步行20分钟的路程
20-minute walk
1小时的车程
one-hour drive
3.咖啡店
H: Oh, that’s not far. I can go there on foot after dinner. Let’s grab a cup of coffee first and then maybe we can go to the movies. Do you know any good coffee shops?
H: Oh, that’s not far. I can go there on foot after dinner.
go … on foot = walk
I can walk there after dinner.
咖啡
H: Let’s grab a cup of coffee first and then maybe we can go to the movies.
grab /ɡræb/ v. （快速）抓
（方便、快捷地）拿
比较
grab a cup of coffee
have a cup of coffee
grab and go 便于取走
You can grab and go.
The coffee shop is grab and go.
first adv. 首先
then adv. 然后
Can we go to the movies first/then?
First/Then, we can go to the movies.
first … and then 首先…然后
4.挑选
J: Good idea. There is a Starbucks next to the movie theater on Madison Street.
H: I can’t stand Starbucks coffee. Is there a Black Bear coffee near here?
J: Let me think. Yeah, I think there is one on Green Street.
表赞同：
Yes. / Sure. / No problem.
(That’s a) Good idea.
theater /ˈθiətə/ cn. 剧院
theatre
favorite VS favourite
movie theater
= cinema
stand vt. 忍受
I can’t stand Starbucks.
程度＞don’t like
stand + sb.
Can you stand him?
Let sb. do (U1)
Let me think.
5.交通
J: But we need to take the subway. You know, the traffic sucks.
H: OK, where is the tube station?
take：交通方式
take the subway/tube/underground/metro
by the subway/tube/underground/metro
AmE: subway 地铁（地下通道）
BrE: tube 地铁（管子）
traffic /’træfik/ ucn. 交通（状况）
suck /sʌk/ vi. 【随意】糟透了
- Is the traffic good?
- No, the traffic sucks.
- How is your boss?
- Oh, he really sucks!
6.结局
(After dinner)
J: Time flies. It’s already 9:20 in the evening.
H: Oh, no, the gift!
fly /flai/ v. 飞
Birds can fly in the sky.
bird /bə:d/ cn. 鸟
Time flies.
How (fast) time flies!
already /ɔ:l’redi/ adv. 已经
被强调的词前：
It’s already 9:20.
句首：
Already it’s 9:20.
句末：
It’s 9:20 already.
我已经知道了！
I already know that!
Already I know that!
I know that already!
New Words生词
1. buy /baɪ/ v. 买
2. department /di’pɑ:tmənt/(英)
/di’pɑ:rtmənt/（美）cn. 部门
3. minute /’minit/ cn. 分钟
4. grab /ɡræb/ v. （快速）抓
5. first /ˈfɜːst/(英)
/ˈfɜːrst/ （美）adv. 首先
6. then /ðen/ adv. 然后
7. theater /ˈθiətə/(英)
/ˈθiətər/（美）cn. 剧院
8. stand /stænd/ vt. 忍受
9. traffic /’træfik/ ucn. 交通（状况）
10. suck /sʌk/ vi.糟透了
11. fly /flai/ v. 飞
12. bird /bə:d/(英)
/bə:rd/（美）cn. 鸟
13. already /ɔ:l’redi/(英)
/ɑːlˈredi/（美） adv. 已经
第3单元：周边环境·深入解析
by 翻转英语Hero老师
核心语言点
双宾语
宾语从句
介词+street
Language points 语言点
1. 双宾语
H: I want to buy a birthday gift for my sister.
1. buy sth. for sb.
2. buy sb. sth.
buy my sister a birthday gift
双宾语
我能为你买杯饮料吗？
Can I buy a drink for you?
Can I buy you a drink?
我想为你买条新裙子。
dress /dres/ cn. 裙子
I want to buy a new dress for you.
I want to buy you a new dress.
双宾语限制
×I want to buy you it.
第二个宾语须为名词
“你我他”：pron. 代词
√I want to buy it for you.
双宾动词A1-A2
A1
Bring it to me. 带给
Give it to me. 给
√Bring me a present.
√Give me the pen.
×Bring me it.
×Give it me.
Give me a hand. [A1]
×Give a hand to me.
习语
双宾动词
tell the story to me
tell me the story
story /ˈstɔ:ri/ cn. 故事
email the photo to me
email me the photo
teach English to us
teach us English
sell the handbag to her
sell her the handbag
sell /sel/ v. 卖
take the coffee to her
×take her the coffee
take 拿
2. 宾语从句
[A1]
一句简单句有且只有一个谓语动词
v.＞1：非谓语 to do / doing
√I like to take the tube.
√I like taking the tube.
×I like take the tube.
J: I think there is one on Green Street.
复杂句
主句：I think …
从句：there is …
宾语从句
从句作为宾语
I think (that) there is…
that 引导标志
我想 / 格林大街上是有这家咖啡馆的。
I think (that) / there is one on Green Street.
我觉得星巴克太糟糕了。(suck)
我觉得 I think
星巴克太糟糕了 Starbucks sucks
I think (that) Starbucks sucks.
我相信那家店不远。
我相信 I believe
那家店不远 that shop is not far
I believe (that) that shop is not far.
3. 介词+street
British English
British /’brɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的，英国人的
American English
/əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美国的，美国人的
AmE
√on the street/road
J: There is a Macy’s on Jackson Street.
J: There is a Starbucks next to the movie theater on Madison Street.
J: I think there is one on Green Street.
▲in the street/road
在马路中间
Don’t stand in the street!
BrE
在街上
usually: in the street/road
sometimes: on the street/road
在马路中间
in the street/road
at
AmE & BrE
It is at No.10 Downing Street.
具体门牌：at
综合语音：/r/连读
I want to buy my sister a birthday gift.
Is there a department store near here?
Where is the tube station?
I think there is a Macy’s on Jackson Street.
New Words生词
1. story /ˈstɔ:ri/ cn. 故事
2. dress /dres/ cn. 裙子
3. sell /sel/ v. 卖
4. British /’brɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的，英国人的
5. American/əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美国的，美国人的
