翻硕常考缩略词

2021-11-27  本文已影响0人  AmyTrilinguist

缩略语是英语翻译基础词条翻译常考内容,很多学校都反复考,以下是翻译硕士考研最有可能考到的缩略语词条翻译


考点一:组织机构(包括会议)(55个)

1.TPP

Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement跨太平洋伙伴关系协定

2.AIIB

Asian Infrastructure Iavestment Bank亚 洲基础设施投资银行

3.APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经济合作组织

4.ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟(东盟)5.BFA

Boao Forum for Asia博整亚洲论坛

6.BRICs

金砖国家

7.CPC

Communist Party of China中国共产党

8.CAFTA

China and ASEAN Free Trade Area中国-东盟自由贸易区

9.CAAC

Civil Aviation Administration of China中国民航

10.EU

European Union

欧洲联盟

11. FTAAP

Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific亚 太自由贸易区

12. FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations联合国粮农组织 13. FBI

Federal Bureau of Investigation美国联邦调查局

14. GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税和贸易总协定

15. G20

Group of Twenty

20国集团

16. HSBC The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited汇丰银行 17. ICAO

International Civil Aviation Organization国际民航组织

18. IMF

, International Monetary Fund

国际货币基金组织

19. ISO

JInternational Organization for Standardization

国际标准化组织.

20. IOC

International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会

21. ITU

International Telecommunication Union

国际电信联盟

22. ILO

International Labour Organization国际劳工组织

23. ITO

International Trade Organization国际贸易组织

24. IMO

International Maritime Organization国际海事组织

25. IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能机构

( 26. ISIS

Islamic State of Iraq and al Shams 伊斯兰国.

27. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织(北约) 28. NGO Non-Governmental Organizations非政府组织

29. NPO

Non-Profit Organization非 盈利组织

30. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局 31. OPEC Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织 32. OECD Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development 经济合作.

与发展组织

33. SCO

Shanghai Cooperation Organization上海合作组织

34. Un

United Nations联合国

35. UK

United Kingdom英国

36. UPU

Universal Postal Union方国邮政联盟,

37.UNICEF

United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund联合国儿童基金会.

38.UNCED

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development联合国环境与发展会议.

39.UNDP

联合国开发计划(United Nations Development Programme)

40.UNESCO United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization联

合国科学、教育及文化组织

41.NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协定

42.UNEP

United Nations Environment Programme联合国环境规划署

43.UNSC United Nations Security Council联合国安全理事会

44.WHO

World Health Organization世界卫生组织

45.WIPO“ CWorld Intellctual Property Organization世界知识产权组织46.WMO World Meteorological Organization世界气象组织

47.WTO World Trade Organization世界贸易组织

48.NBA

National Basketball Association美国篮球职业联赛

49.CBA

China Basketball Association中国篮球协会

50.FIFA

International Federation of Football Association国际足联

( 51.YOG

Youth Olympic Games 青年奥林匹克运动会

52.CPPCC the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference全国政协 53.CSRC China Securities Regulatory Comission中国证监会

54. AP

Associated Press美联社

55. ADB

Asian Development Bank亚洲开发银行

考点二:经济指标( 16个)

1.SDR Special Drawing Rights特别提款权

2.IPO Initial Public Offerings首次公开募股

3.ATM Automated Teller Machine自动取款(出纳)机

4.CBD Central Business DistrictS中央商务区

5.GDP Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值

6.GNP Gross National Product国民生产 总值

7.FDI Foreign Direct Investment外商直接投资

8.CPI .

Consumer Price Index消费者物价指数

9.PPI

Producer price index生产者物价指数

10.B2B

Business-to-Business企业到企业的电子商务模式

11.B2C Business-to-Customer 商家对顾客

12.MFN

most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇

13.NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

纳斯达克

14.FTZ Free Trade Zone自由贸易区

15.VATSValue-addedTax增值税

16.QFII Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors 合格的境外机构投资者

考点三:学位与考试(14个)

1.CATTI China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters翻译专业资格

(水平)考试

2.GRE Graduate Record Examination美国研究生入学考试s

3.PETS Public English Test System 全国英语等级考试

4.GCT Graduate Candidate Test for Master of Engineering工程硕士专业学位研

2究生入学资格考试

5.EMBA Executive Master Of Business Administration高层管理人员工商管理硕士 6.GPA Grade Point Average平均成绩点数

7.TOEFL The Test of English as a Foreign Language托福 考试

8.NCRE National Computer Rank Examination全国计算机等级考试

9.HSK Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi汉语水平考试

10.BEC Business English Cerntificate商务英语证书

11.CPA Certified Public Accountant注册会计师

12.MBA Master of Business Administration工商 管理硕士

13.MPA Master of Public Administration公 共管理硕士

14.MTI Master ofTranslation and Interpreting翻 译硕士

考点四:对外贸易术语(9个)

1.C&F Cost&Freight 成本加运费价

2.D/P Document against Payment付款交 单

3.D/A document against acceptance承 兑交单 4.DOZ/DZ dozen - -打

5.FAC faesimile 传真

6.L/C letter of credit信用证

7.B/L ) bill of lading提单

8.FOB firce on board离岸价

9.CIF Cost,insurance&freight 成本、 的保险加运费价

考点五:各类系统简称(7个)

1. THAAD Terminal High Altitude Area Defense末段高空区域防御系统(萨德) 2.BBS Bulletin Board System电子布告栏 系统

3. GPS ( Global Position System全球定 位系统

4.GSM Global System for Mobile Communications 全球移动通信系统

5.DOS ( Disc Operating System磁 盘操作系统

or

6.ITS Intelligent Transportation System智 能交通系统

7.BRT Bus Rapid Transit快速公交系统

考点六:互联网相关( 13个)

1.IP Internet Protocol网际协议

2.ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network综 合业务数字网 3.IT Information Technology信息技术。

4.LAN Local Area Network局域网

5.TCP

Transmission Control Protocol传输控制协议

6.CPU Central Processor Unit中央处理器

7.WAN Wide Area Network广域网

8.WWW

World Wide Web万维网

9.IE Internet Explorer互联网浏览器

10.USB Universal Serial Bus通用串口总线

11.PC Personal Computer个 人计算机

12.IOT

Internet of Things物联网

13.5G 5th-Generation 第五代移动通信

考点七:翻译专业术语(3个)

MT机器翻译

CAT计算机辅助翻译Computer Aided Translation TAC中国 译协s Translators Association of China

考点八:生活相关(36个)

1.AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome获得性 免疫功能丧失综合症 2.DIY Do It Yourself指自己动手装电脑,缝制衣服,做贺卡等

s. 3.EMS Express Mail Service 邮政特快专递

》4.EQ,Emotionat Quotient情商

5.1Q Intelligence Quotient智商

6.0A office Automation办公自动化

7.OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原 始设备制造商

8.SOHO Small Office Home Office小型家居办公室

9.SOS Save Our Souls紧急呼救

10.IBM International Business Machines Corporation国际商业机器公司 11.OTC Over the Counter非处方药

12.FAQ Frequently Asked Questions常见问题解答

13.CCTV China Central Television中国中央电视台/闭路电视

14. GM General Motors美国通用汽车公司

15.BBC British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司

16.GMF Genetically modified foods转基因食品

17.LED Light Emitting Diode发光二极管

18.MOU Memorandum of Understanding谅解备忘录

19.ISBN International Standard Book Number国际标准书号

20.UFO Unidentified Flying Object不明飞行物

21.AQI Air Quality Index空气质量指数

22.HDTV High Definition Television高清电视

23.MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology麻省理工学院

24.SUV Sports Utility Vehicle运动型多功能车(越野车)

25.POS point of sale销售终端

26.ICU Intensive Care Unit重症监护病房

27.ADIZ Air Defense Identification Zone防空识别区

28.PDF Portable Document Format便携文档格式

29.CNN Cable News Network美国有线电视新闻网

30.SMS

short message service短信服务

31.VIP

very important person重要人物

32.VR Virtual Reality 虚拟现实

( 33.MOOC massive open online courses 大型开放式网络课程(慕课) 34.IPR Intellectual Property Rights知识产权

35.HOY Human Immunodeficiency Virus人类免疫缺陷病毒

36.IDD international direct dial国际直拨长途电话

考点九:工作职位类( 6个)

1.CEO Chief Executive Officer首席执行官 2.CFO Chief Finance Officer首席财 务官

3.CIO Chief InformationOfficer首 席信息官

4.CO0 Chief Operating Officer首 席运行官, 5.CTO Chief Technology Officerg首席技术官

6.HR Human Resource人力资源了

上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读