分类中声明属性

2017-03-01  本文已影响39人  Jessica124

分类(category)
.h中:


@interface <#class name#> (<#category name#>)
@end

.m中:

@implementation <#class#> (<#category name#>)
<#methods#>
@end

这种分类如果声明属性,

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@property (nonatomic, copy, readonly) NSString *name;
@end
@interface ViewController (Name)
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *lastName;
@end

编译器会报警告。
意思是此分类无法生成属性相关实例变量,所以需要开发人员自己在分类中为该属性实现存储方法。

static const void * externVariableKey = "externVariableKey";
@implementation ViewController (Name)
@dynamic lastName;
- (id)lastName {
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, externVariableKey);
}
- (void)setLastName:(NSString *)lastName {
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, externVariableKey, lastName, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
@end
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