字符串算法
2020-06-02 本文已影响0人
万福来
最长公共前缀
class Solution {
public String longestCommonPrefix(String[] strs) {
if(strs == null || strs.length == 0)
return "";
Arrays.sort(strs);
char [] first = strs[0].toCharArray();
char [] last = strs[strs.length - 1].toCharArray();
StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
int len = first.length < last.length ? first.length : last.length;
int i = 0;
while(i < len){
if(first[i] == last[i]){
res.append(first[i]);
i++;
}
else
break;
}
return res.toString();
}
}
最长回文串
class Solution {
//最长回文串
public int longestPalindrome(String s) {
HashSet<Character> hs = new HashSet<>();
int len = s.length();
int count = 0;
if(len == 0)
return 0;
for(int i = 0; i<len; i++){
if(hs.contains(s.charAt(i))){
hs.remove(s.charAt(i));
count++;
}else{
hs.add(s.charAt(i));
}
}
return hs.isEmpty() ? count * 2 : count * 2 + 1;
}
}
最长回文子序列
class Solution {
//最长回文子序列
public int longestPalindromeSubseq(String s) {
int len = s.length();
int [][] dp = new int[len][len];
for(int i = len - 1; i>=0; i--){
dp[i][i] = 1;
for(int j = i+1; j < len; j++){
if(s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(j))
dp[i][j] = dp[i+1][j-1] + 2;
else
dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
}
}
return dp[0][len-1];
}
}
最长公共子串
func SerachMaxCommString(arr1 ,arr2 []int) []int {
len1 := len(arr1)
len2 := len(arr2)
//利用二维数组记录子问题的LCS长度
opt := make([][]int,len1,len1)
for i := 0; i < len1; i++ {
opt[i] = make([]int, len2)
}
for i:=0;i<len1;i++{
for j:=0;j<len2;j++{
if arr1[i] == arr2[j] {
if i == 0 || j == 0 {
opt[i][j] = 1
}else {
opt[i][j] = opt[i-1][j-1] + 1
}
}else{
opt[i][j] = 0
}
}
}
//找出最大公共长度和坐标
max := opt[0][0]
indexi := 0
indexj := 0
for i:=0;i<len1;i++{
for j:=0;j<len2;j++{
if opt[i][j] > max {
max = opt[i][j]
indexi = i
indexj = j
}
}
}
fmt.Printf("max lcs = %v \n",max)
fmt.Printf("max lcs indexi= %v \n",indexi)
fmt.Printf("max lcs indexj = %v \n",indexj)
//取短的串返回
narr := make([]int,max)
index := 0
var shortArr []int
if len1 < len2 {
index = indexi
shortArr = arr1
}else {
index = indexj
shortArr = arr2
}
fmt.Println(index)
fmt.Println(shortArr)
for i:=0;i<max;i++{
fmt.Println(shortArr[index-max+1+i])
narr[i] = shortArr[index-max+1+i]
}
return narr
}
反转单词顺序列
public String reverseWords(String s) {
if(s.trim().length() == 0)
return s.trim();
String [] temp = s.trim().split(" +");
String res = "";
for(int i = temp.length - 1; i > 0; i--){
res += temp[i] + " ";
}
return res + temp[0];
}
反转字符串
public String reverseString(String s) {
if(s.length() < 2)
return s;
int l = 0, r = s.length() - 1;
char [] strs = s.toCharArray();
while(l < r){
char temp = strs[l];
strs[l] = strs[r];
strs[r] = temp;
l++;
r--;
}
return new String(strs);
}
字符串转数字
public class Solution {
public int StrToInt(String str) {
if(str.length() == 0)
return 0;
int flag = 0;
if(str.charAt(0) == '+')
flag = 1;
else if(str.charAt(0) == '-')
flag = 2;
int start = flag > 0 ? 1 : 0;
long res = 0;
while(start < str.length()){
if(str.charAt(start) > '9' || str.charAt(start) < '0')
return 0;
res = res * 10 + (str.charAt(start) - '0');
start ++;
}
return flag == 2 ? -(int)res : (int)res;
}
}
IP-int互转
func IpToInt(ip string) (int32, error) {
ipArr := strings.Split(ip, ".")
if len(ipArr) != 4 {
return 0, errors.New("IP is wrong")
}
ip1, err1 := strconv.Atoi(ipArr[0])
ip2, err2 := strconv.Atoi(ipArr[1])
ip3, err3 := strconv.Atoi(ipArr[2])
ip4, err4 := strconv.Atoi(ipArr[3])
if err1 != nil || err2 != nil || err3 != nil || err4 != nil {
log.Println(err1, err2, err3, err4)
return 0, errors.New("toint error")
}
ipInt := ip1<<24 + ip2<<16 + ip3<<8 + ip4
return int32(ipInt), nil
}
func IntToIp(ip int32) string {
ip1 := ip >> 24 & 0xFF
ip2 := ip >> 16 & 0xFF
ip3 := ip >> 8 & 0xFF
ip4 := ip & 0xFF
ips := fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d.%d.%d", ip1, ip2, ip3, ip4)
return ips
}