iOS CocoaPods私有库
2019-02-21 本文已影响0人
konglei
远程私有库工作流程
远程私有库就可以方便的解决以上的问题，制作远程私有库分为以下几个步骤：
- 创建私有 Git 远程仓库；
- 创建私有 CocoaPods 远程索引库；
- 创建 Pod 所需要的项目工程文件，并上传到 Git 远程私有库；
- 验证 podspec 描述文件；
- 向私有 CocoaPods 远程索引库提交 podspec 描述文件；
- 使用 Pod 库；
使用模板 pod lib create 生成一个本地私有库
#创建命令
pod lib create PrivateHelloWorld
# 选择编程语言
What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]
> Objc
# 在你的项目中是否创建一个demo工程，为了方便测试，我选择了Yes
Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]
> Yes
# 测试框架选择哪一个
Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Specta / Kiwi / None ]
> None
#要不要做视图测试
Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]
> Yes
# 类前缀名
What is your class prefix?
> QIN
操作结果如下：
$ pod lib create QinTestSpec
Cloning `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git` into `QinTestSpec`.
Configuring QinTestSpec template.
security: SecKeychainSearchCopyNext: The specified item could not be found in the keychain.
------------------------------
To get you started we need to ask a few questions, this should only take a minute.
If this is your first time we recommend running through with the guide:
- https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/using-pod-lib-create.html
( hold cmd and double click links to open in a browser. )
What platform do you want to use?? [ iOS / macOS ]
>
ios
What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]
>ObjC
Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]
>
yes
Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Specta / Kiwi / None ]
> None
Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]
>
yes
What is your class prefix?
> QIN
security: SecKeychainSearchCopyNext: The specified item could not be found in the keychain.
security: SecKeychainSearchCopyNext: The specified item could not be found in the keychain.
security: SecKeychainSearchCopyNext: The specified item could not be found in the keychain.
security: SecKeychainSearchCopyNext: The specified item could not be found in the keychain.
security: SecKeychainSearchCopyNext: The specified item could not be found in the keychain.
security: SecKeychainSearchCopyNext: The specified item could not be found in the keychain.
Running pod install on your new library.
Analyzing dependencies
Fetching podspec for `QinTestSpec` from `../`
Downloading dependencies
Installing FBSnapshotTestCase (2.1.4)
Installing QinTestSpec (0.1.0)
Generating Pods project
Integrating client project
[!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use `QinTestSpec.xcworkspace` for this project from now on.
Sending stats
Pod installation complete! There are 2 dependencies from the Podfile and 2 total pods installed.
Ace! you're ready to go!
We will start you off by opening your project in Xcode
open 'QinTestSpec/Example/QinTestSpec.xcworkspace'
创建完项目会自动打开，项目目录结构如下：
.
├── QinTestSpec
│ ├── Assets
│ └── Classes
│ └── ReplaceMe.m
├── QinTestSpec.podspec
├── Example
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
└── _Pods.xcodeproj -> Example/Pods/Pods.xcodeproj
在replaceme处替换为自己的代码
在Example 目录下 pod install 即可使用
image.png
可以移除这三个文件后 pod install
kongxs:QinTestSpec aladin$ cd /Users/aladin/Documents/QinTestSpec/QinTestSpec/Example
kongxs:Example aladin$ pod install
Analyzing dependencies
Fetching podspec for `QinTestSpec` from `../`
Downloading dependencies
Using FBSnapshotTestCase (2.1.4)
Installing QinTestSpec 0.1.0
Generating Pods project
Integrating client project
Sending stats
Pod installation complete! There are 2 dependencies from the Podfile and 2 total pods installed.
编辑CocoaPods的配置文件 -- QinTestSpec.podspec
Pod::Spec.new do |s|
s.name = 'QinTestSpec'
s.version = '0.1.0'
s.summary = 'A short description of QinTestSpec.'
# This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
# * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
# * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
# * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
# * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!
s.description = <<-DESC
TODO: Add long description of the pod here.
DESC
# 项目主页
s.homepage = 'https://github.com/kongCoco/QinTestSpec'
# s.screenshots = 'www.example.com/screenshots_1', 'www.example.com/screenshots_2'
s.license = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
# 作者
s.author = { 'kongxs' => '13780900915@163.com' }
# git地址
s.source = { :git => 'https://github.com/kongCoco/QinTestSpec.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }
# s.social_media_url = 'https://twitter.com/<TWITTER_USERNAME>'
s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'
s.source_files = 'QinTestSpec/Classes/**/*'
# s.resource_bundles = {
# 'QinTestSpec' => ['QinTestSpec/Assets/*.png']
# }
# s.public_header_files = 'Pod/Classes/**/*.h'
# s.frameworks = 'UIKit', 'MapKit'
# s.dependency 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3'
end
验证pod配置文件
kongxs:QinTestSpec aladin$ pod lib lint --allow-warnings
-> QinTestSpec (0.1.0)
- WARN | summary: The summary is not meaningful.
- WARN | url: The URL (https://github.com/kongCoco/QinTestSpec) is not reachable.
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using new build system
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Planning build
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Constructing build description
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: warning: Skipping code signing because the target does not have an Info.plist file. (in target 'App')
QinTestSpec passed validation.
# 通过
项目发布
终端移到该项目文件下执行git的相关命令
tag 0.0.1
#添加远程地址,即上面创建git项目的地址
kongxs:QinTestSpec aladin$ git remote add origin https://github.com/kongCoco/QinTestSpec.git
# 添加文件
kongxs:QinTestSpec aladin$ git add .
# 提交本地，并写描述
kongxs:QinTestSpec aladin$ git commit -a -m "第一次提交 版本为0.1.0"
[master 537a92c] 第一次提交 版本为0.1.0
60 files changed, 3860 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Example/Podfile.lock
...
kongxs:QinTestSpec aladin$ git pull origin maste
fatal: Could not find remote ref maste
kongxs:QinTestSpec aladin$ git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories
warning: no common commits
remote: Enumerating objects: 4, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (4/4), done.
From https://github.com/kongCoco/QinTestSpec
* branch master -> FETCH_HEAD
* [new branch] master -> origin/master
Auto-merging README.md
CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in README.md
Auto-merging LICENSE
CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in LICENSE
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
# 项目中解决冲突
kongxs:QinTestSpec aladin$ git commit -a -m "merge"
[master d527475] merge
kongxs:QinTestSpec aladin$ git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories
From https://github.com/kongCoco/QinTestSpec
* branch master -> FETCH_HEAD
Already up to date.
# 推送到git项目的master分支上
kongxs:QinTestSpec aladin$ git push origin master
Counting objects: 117, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (108/108), done.
Writing objects: 100% (117/117), 53.52 KiB '|' 3.34 MiB/s, done.
Total 117 (delta 28), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (28/28), completed with 1 local object.
To https://github.com/kongCoco/QinTestSpec.git
05448c2..d527475 master -> master.
# 提交版本号
kongxs:QinTestSpec aladin$ git tag '0.1.0'
# 推送tag到远端仓库
kongxs:QinTestSpec aladin$ git push --tags
Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/kongCoco/QinTestSpec.git
* [new tag] 0.1.0 -> 0.1.0
在gitHub创建git私有库
在终端执行Specs创建命令
kongxs:QinTestSpecDemo aladin$ pod repo add QinTestSpec https://github.com/kongCoco/QinTestSpec.git
Cloning spec repo `QinTestSpec` from `https://github.com/kongCoco/QinTestSpec.git`
Username for 'https://github.com': Username
Password for 'https://13780900915@163.com@github.com': Password
验证远端
kongxs:QinTestSpec aladin$ pod spec lint --allow-warnings
-> QinTestSpec (0.1.0)
- WARN | summary: The summary is not meaningful.
- WARN | url: The URL (https://github.com/kongCoco/QinTestSpec) is not reachable.
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using new build system
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Planning build
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Constructing build description
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: warning: Skipping code signing because the target does not have an Info.plist file. (in target 'App')
Analyzed 1 podspec.
QinTestSpec.podspec passed validation.
现在，我们可以直接发布了
QinTestSpec是刚才上面添加的管理库名字
QinTestSpec.podspec是QinTestSpec项目里面后缀为podspec的文件名
kongxs:QinTestSpec aladin$ pod repo push QinTestSpec QinTestSpec.podspec --allow-warnings
Validating spec
-> QinTestSpec (0.1.0)
- WARN | summary: The summary is not meaningful.
- WARN | url: The URL (https://github.com/kongCoco/QinTestSpec) is not reachable.
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using new build system
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Planning build
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Constructing build description
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: warning: Skipping code signing because the target does not have an Info.plist file. (in target 'App')
Updating the 'QinTestSpec' repo
...
Adding the spec to the `QinTestSpec' repo
- [Update] QinTestSpec (0.1.0)
Pushing the `QinTestSpec' repo
发布成功后，我们可以去git看看QinTestSpec的git项目有没有提交成功
success
参考
你真的会用 CocoaPods 吗？
IOS创建CocoaPods私有库
CocoaPods私有库创建与使用
使用Cocoapods创建私有库
你真的会用 CocoaPods 吗？
