BBC【2018/07/17】特朗普&普京:说起当年大选
川普和普京会面,继续被质疑俄国背后操控美国大选的问题
Trump sides with Russia against FBI at Helsinki summit
side with:to support one person or group in an argument:和某人站在同一边
Helsinkl summit : 赫尔辛基峰会 summit:顶点,高层会议
第一组:
US President Donald Trump has defended Russia over claims of interference in the 2016 presidential election.
After face-to-face talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Mr Trump contradicted US intelligence agencies and said there had been no reason for Russia to meddle in the vote.
Mr Putin reiterated that Russia had never interfered in US affairs.
The two men held nearly two hours of closed-door talks in the Finnish capital Helsinki on Monday.
contradict: (of people) to say the opposite of what someone else has said反驳,否认
meddle:to try to change or have an influence on things that are not your responsibility, especially by criticizing in a damaging or annoying way 干涉,插手
intelligence agency:情报局 intelligence智力,在这里指情报
reiterate:to say something again, once or several times(iterate 说明前面加上re前缀)重申
第二组:
[Even Trump allies shocked by Putin summit]
At a news conference after the summit, President Trump was asked if he believed his own intelligence agencies or the Russian president when it came to the allegations of meddling in the elections.
"President Putin says it's not Russia. I don't see any reason why it would be," he replied.
US intelligence agencies concluded in 2016 that Russia was behind an effort to tip the scale of the US election against Hillary Clinton, with a state-authorised campaign of cyber attacks and fake news stories planted on social media.
news conference:新闻发布会
allegation:指控,陈述
cyber attack:网络攻击 cyber:计算机网络的
tip the scale:使天平倾斜,使平衡起变化
第三组:
What has US reaction been?
In a strongly-worded statement, US House Speaker Paul Ryan said Mr Trump "must appreciate that Russia is not our ally".
"There is no moral equivalence between the United States and Russia, which remains hostile to our most basic values and ideals," he said, adding that there was "no question" Moscow had interfered in the 2016 election.
Senior Republican Senator John McCain said it was a "disgraceful performance" by a US president.
"No prior president has ever abased himself more abjectly before a tyrant," Mr McCain said in a statement.
Another senior Republican, Senator Lindsey Graham, who is a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, tweeted that it was a "missed opportunity... to firmly hold Russia accountable for 2016 meddling".
In a series of tweets, Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said Mr Trump's actions had "strengthened our adversaries while weakening our defences and those of our allies"
strongly-worded:措辞强硬的
Moral equivalence : a term used in political debate, usually to deny that a moral comparison can be made of two sides in a conflict, or in the actions or tactics of two sides(wiki)
ally:[ˈælaɪ] 联盟同盟
hostile:敌对的
disgraceful:very bad 不光彩的
abase oneslef:to make yourself seem to be less important or to not deserve respect自贬身份
abject:卑鄙的,下贱的
tyrant:[ˈtaɪrənt]暴君统治者a ruler who has unlimited power over other people, and
uses it unfairly and cruelly
accountable:应作出解释的,可解释的,应负责任的
adversary:an enemy 对手
第四组:
The US Director of National Intelligence, Dan Coats, also issued a statement saying that the intelligence community had been clear about Russia's "ongoing, pervasive attempts" to undermine US democracy.
Mr Trump responded by tweeting that he had "great confidence in my intelligence people", adding: "I also recognise that in order to build a brighter future, we cannot exclusively focus on the past - as the world's two largest nuclear powers, we must get along."
Vice-President Mike Pence, in a speech at the US Department of Commerce, defended the summit and praised President Trump.
pervasive:/pəˈveɪ.sɪv/present or noticeable in every part of a thing or place:普遍的
undermine:to make someone less confident, less powerful, or less likely to succeed, or to make something weaker, often gradually:从根基处削弱,破坏
exclusively:only唯一的,专门的
US Department of Commerce:美国商务部
第五组:
Some US politicians had called for the summit to be cancelled after 12 Russian military intelligence agents were indicted last week, accused of hacking the presidential campaign of Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton.
Speaking on Monday, President Putin offered to allow US investigators to visit Russia to question the officers.
He made it clear that, in return, Russia would want similar access to people in the US it suspects of criminal activity.
call for:呼吁
indict:/ɪnˈdaɪt/If a law court or a grand jury indicts someone, it accuses them officially of a crime:告发控告
suspect:猜疑怀疑
第六组:
Trump targets opponents back home
Analysis by Jonathan Marcus, BBC diplomatic correspondent
Before their encounter started, Mr Putin was already winning on points, by the mere fact that President Trump was meeting him in the first place.
But while Mr Putin came over as the seasoned professional, eager to present his country as an equivalent to the US in terms of being a nuclear superpower; an energy provider; and a key actor in the Middle East, Mr Trump seemed more intent on castigating his opponents back home.
A lot of the questions focused on Russia's intrusion into the US election campaign (the considered position of the key US intelligence agencies) and specifically the indictment by the Mueller probe of 12 Russian intelligence agents.
Mr Trump would have none of it. He visibly seemed happier with Mr Putin's assurances than he did with the evidence of his own intelligence agencies. And he even welcomed Mr Putin's suggestion that Russia could join the investigation and interview the alleged perpetrators itself! Washington's Nato allies and many seasoned observers on Capitol Hill must have been watching in horror.
seasoned professional:经验丰富的专家 seasoned:成熟度,老练的
be intent on:坚持要,对...一心一意
castigate:to criticize someone or something severely 严厉批评
intrusion: an occasion when someone goes into a place or situation where they are not wanted or expected to be,闯入,打扰
have none of :不允许,不接受
alleged perpetrator:alleged声称的,断言的 perpetrator:犯罪者,行凶者
Nato:北大西洋公约组织
第七组:
Mr Putin described the Helsinki meeting as "candid and useful" while Mr Trump said there had been "deeply productive dialogue".
Mr Trump said US-Russia relations had "never been worse" than before they met, but that had now changed.
Relations between Russia and the West were severely strained by Moscow's annexation of Crimea in 2014, which President Putin acknowledged in the news conference.
"President Trump's position on Crimea is well known. He talks about the illegality of the Crimean reintegration to Russia. We have another point of view... that a referendum was held in accordance with international law. For us, it's a closed question," he said.
Both leaders also said they would work together to help resolve the Syrian crisis. The US and Russia back opposing sides in the eight-year-old civil war.
On a lighter note, Mr Trump congratulated President Putin on the successful staging of the World Cup football tournament in Russia and Mr Putin responded by giving the US leader a tournament football.
The US will co-host the 2026 World Cup with Canada and Mexico.
candid:honest and telling the truth, especially about something difficult or painful,坦白的,率真的
annexation[ˌænek'seɪʃn]:吞并 annexation of Crimean:吞并克里米亚
referendum:全民公决,请示书
in accordance with:按照,与...一致
tournament:锦标赛
stage:舞台,上演,演出,举行
on a lighter note:值得一提的是
单词复习:
side with:to support one person or group in an argument:和某人站在同一边
Helsinkl summit : 赫尔辛基峰会 summit:顶点,高层会议
contradict: (of people) to say the opposite of what someone else has said反驳,否认
meddle:to try to change or have an influence on things that are not your responsibility, especially by criticizing in a damaging or annoying way 干涉,插手
intelligence agency:情报局 intelligence智力,在这里指情报
reiterate:to say something again, once or several times(iterate 说明前面加上re前缀)重申
news conference:新闻发布会
allegation:指控,陈述
cyber attack:网络攻击 cyber:计算机网络的
tip the scale:使天平倾斜,使平衡起变化
strongly-worded:措辞强硬的
Moral equivalence : a term used in political debate, usually to deny that a moral comparison can be made of two sides in a conflict, or in the actions or tactics of two sides(wiki)
ally:[ˈælaɪ] 联盟同盟
hostile:敌对的
disgraceful:very bad 不光彩的
abase oneslef:to make yourself seem to be less important or to not deserve respect自贬身份
abject:卑鄙的,下贱的
tyrant:[ˈtaɪrənt]暴君统治者a ruler who has unlimited power over other people, and
uses it unfairly and cruelly
accountable:应作出解释的,可解释的,应负责任的
adversary:an enemy 对手
pervasive:/pəˈveɪ.sɪv/present or noticeable in every part of a thing or place:普遍的
undermine:to make someone less confident, less powerful, or less likely to succeed, or to make something weaker, often gradually:从根基处削弱,破坏
exclusively:only唯一的,专门的
US Department of Commerce:美国商务部
call for:呼吁
indict:/ɪnˈdaɪt/If a law court or a grand jury indicts someone, it accuses them officially of a crime:告发控告
suspect:猜疑怀疑
seasoned professional:经验丰富的专家 seasoned:成熟度,老练的
be intent on:坚持要,对...一心一意
castigate:to criticize someone or something severely 严厉批评
intrusion: an occasion when someone goes into a place or situation where they are not wanted or expected to be,闯入,打扰
have none of :不允许,不接受
alleged perpetrator:alleged声称的,断言的 perpetrator:犯罪者,行凶者
Nato:北大西洋公约组织
candid:honest and telling the truth, especially about something difficult or painful,坦白的,率真的
annexation[ˌænek'seɪʃn]:吞并 annexation of Crimean:吞并克里米亚
referendum:全民公决,请示书
in accordance with:按照,与...一致
tournament:锦标赛
stage:舞台,上演,演出,举行
on a lighter note:值得一提的是