常用词缀总结--让散乱的词缀变得有序！
之前发过一个词缀乱序篇在这里
词根词缀那些事儿---常用词根词缀：90个最常用的词根+138个前缀+328个后缀
今天发的是一个根据含义分类的词缀有序篇，考研大战前夕，草草扫一眼，万一遇到并且能想起来就赚到了~~~
前缀：
肯否、先后、方向、数字、大小、好坏、相同、程度、频度、使动
肯否
ab- abnormal/ abuse / abhor
anti- antisocial / anti-aggression /antiallergic
counter- counteract/ counterclockwise
contra- contradiction
de- debase/ decay / degrade / decompose
dis- disapprove/ disadvantage / distrust
i(l, m, n, r) - illegal/ impractical / invisible / irrational / inaccurate
mis- misery/ misleading / misdeed / misconduct
non- nonprofit/ noncontroversial / nonconformist
un- unconscious/ unknown
先后
ex- ex-president/ ex-wife
fore- forecast / foresee / foretell
pre- prehistory/ prevent
pro- prospect/ propose
post- postwar/ postgraduate
retro- retrospect/ retrogress
方向
intro- introverted/ introspect / introduce
extra- extraverted/ extravagant
inter- interpersonal/ internal / interconnect
trans- transform/ transfer / transit / transport / transmit
数字
hemi- / semi- hemicycle/ semiautomatic / hemisphere
mono- monolog/ monotonous
uni- uniform/ unique
ambi- ambiguous
amphi- amphibian
bi- bipedal/ bilingual
di- dioxide
tri- triangle/ triple
centi- centipede/ centimeter
kilo- kilogram/ kilometer
milli- milligram
multi- multimedia/ multiform
poly- polygon/ polytechnic
co(l, m, n, r)- collect/ cooperate / compile / consume / corrupt
大小
macro- macroclimate/ macro-economics
micro- microwave/ micro-economics
mini- minimum/ miniature
好坏
bene- benefit/ beneficent
mal- malicious/ maltreat / malfunction
相同
homo- homosexual/ homograph / homogeneous
sy(m, n, l)- sympathy/ synthetic / syllable
程度
over- overburden/ overload / overfunded
extra- extraordinary/ extravagant
sub- subordinate/ subconscious
under- underestimate/ underline
super- superficial/ super-system
ultra- ultraviolet
out- outweigh/ outgrow
频度
re- revive/ restore / reconsider
a(b, c, f, g, p, s, t) abbreviate / accelerate / affiliate / aggravate / appoint /assimilate / attract
使动
be- befriend/ belittle
en- enlarge/ enable
em- embody/ embrace
后缀
名词、动词、形容词
名词
1.人：
-an / -ian / -ant / -ent Asian / historian / applicant / dependent /
-ee / -er / -or / ese examinee / pioneer / collector / Chinese
-ist dentist/ socialist
2.状态、性质、类属：
-al: arrival / approval / refusal
-age: leakage / shortage / shrinkage
-ance / -ence / -ancy / -ency / -cy: importance /independence / vacancy / frequency / accuracy
-ery: slavery / bravery /
-ion / -tion / -sion: fashion / domination /occasion
-y / -ty / -ity: entry / difficulty / visibility
-ment: punishment
-ship: leadership / scholarship
-ness: conciousness
-th: growth / depth
-ure: departure / expenditure
3.学科
-logy / -ics: ideology / archaeology / economic /politics
动词
-ate aggravate/ abbreviate
-en widen/ broaden / weaken / lengthen
-ify rectify/ purify / magnify / certify
-ish finish/ perish / abolish
-ize / -ise homogenize/ popularize
形容词
-able / -ible: noticeable / incredible
-al: functional / natural
-ed: cultivated / talented
-ful: doubtful / peaceful
-ic: fantastic / herotic / illogical
-id: fluid / acid
-ish: selfish / womanish
-ite: definite / opposite / favorite
-less: homeless / shameless
-ous / -eous / -ious: loquacious / advantageous /vicious
-ly / -y: irony / fatherly
