CentOS搭建Zabbix监控
2020-05-23 本文已影响0人
王哈哈就很棒
二进制包安装
修改yum源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
添加 Zabbix 软件仓库
这里使用了阿里云的zabbix源
rpm -ivh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
Zabbix 前端需要额外的基础安装包。 您需要在运行 Zabbix 前端的系统中启用可选 rpms 的软件仓库
yum -y install yum-utils
yum-config-manager --enable rhel-7-server-optional-rpms
更换zabbix国内源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1
添加gpgkey
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 -o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX -o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
yum makecache -y
安装 Server/proxy/前端
yum install zabbix-server-mysql -y
安装 Zabbix proxy 并使用 MySQL 数据库
yum install zabbix-proxy-mysql -y
安装 Zabbix 前端
yum install zabbix-web-mysql -y
安装mariadb
yum -y install mariadb-server
开启mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
创建数据库，创建zabbix用户
执行mysql -uroot进入mysql命令行
创建zabbix数据库
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
创建zabbix用户
grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by '123456';
退出mysql命令行
导入数据到数据库
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
为 Zabbix server/proxy 配置数据库
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=<password>
开启zabbix-server
service zabbix-server start
此时会发现zabbix启动不了, 关闭selinux才可以启动
vim /etc/selinux/config
将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
需重启才能生效
查看selinux状态
getenforce
Zabbix 前端配置
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
php_value max_input_time 300
php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
重启服务
systemctl restart httpd
安装zabbix-agent
yum -y install zabbix-agent
修改zabbix-agent配置
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改如下选项
Server # 修改为你的zabbix服务器的IP
ServerActive # 修改为你的zabbix服务器的IP
ListenIP # 修改监听的IP，例如0.0.0.0
ListenPort # 修改你监听的端口
Hostname # 修改你的主机名称
启动zabbix-agent
service zabbix-agent start
windows zabbix-agent下载 https://www.zabbix.com/downloads/4.0.23/zabbix_agent-4.0.23-windows-amd64-openssl.msi
设置服务自启动
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
访问你的ip/zabbix
默认用户名 Admin
默认密码 zabbix
图表中文字体显示问题
vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
替换可用的中文字体即可
问题
点击监控项没有显示，控制台提示500错误处理方法
PHP版本太低，而zabbix的php文件了写了array_column函数，而在items.php中找不到，所以造成这样的错误
vim /usr/share/zabbix/items.php
添加
if (!function_exists('array_column')) {
function array_column($arr2, $column_key) {
$data = [];
foreach ($arr2 as $key => $value) {
$data[] = $value[$column_key];
}
return $data;
}
}
脚本
一键安装zabbix
#!/bin/bash
# 下载wget
yum -y install wget
# 修改yum源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
# 添加 Zabbix 软件仓库
# 这里使用了阿里云的zabbix源
rpm -ivh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
# Zabbix 前端需要额外的基础安装包。 您需要在运行 Zabbix 前端的系统中启用可选 rpms 的软件仓库
yum -y install yum-utils
yum-config-manager --enable rhel-7-server-optional-rpms
# 更换zabbix国内源
(
cat <<'EOF'
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1
EOF
) > /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
# 添加gpgkey
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 -o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX -o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
# yum makecache -y
yum makecache -y
# 安装 Server/proxy/前端
yum install zabbix-server-mysql -y
# 安装 Zabbix proxy 并使用 MySQL 数据库
yum install zabbix-proxy-mysql -y
# 安装 Zabbix 前端
yum install zabbix-web-mysql -y
# 安装mariadb
yum -y install mariadb-server
# 开启mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
# 创建数据库，创建zabbix用户
mysql --user='root' -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;"
mysql --user='root' -e "grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by '123456';"
# 导入数据到数据库
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix
# 为 Zabbix server/proxy 配置数据库
sed -i '124,124s/# DBPassword=/DBPassword=123456/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# 开启zabbix-server
service zabbix-server start
# 将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
sed -i '7,7s/# SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
# Zabbix 前端配置
sed -i '20,20s/# php_value date.timezone Europe\/Riga/php_value date.timezone Asia\/Shanghai/g' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
# 重启httpd服务
systemctl restart httpd
# 安装zabbix-agent
yum -y install zabbix-agent
# 启动zabbix-agent
service zabbix-agent start
# 设置服务自启动
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
# 重启
reboot
