使用fastlane自动化部署APP
2017-12-09 本文已影响948人
jamalping
fastlane运行所需要的环境：
- OS X 10.9以上
- Ruby 2.0 以上
- Xcode
- 拥有一个开发者账号
因为fastlane其实是一个Ruby脚本的集合，你必须安装正确的Ruby版本。可用一下命令确认
安装
1、ruby -v 查看ruby版本
2、然后检查Xcode命令行工具（CLT）是否安装。在终端中输入命令：
xcode-select --install
如果已经安装，则会报一下错误
xcode-select: error: command line tools are already installed, use "Software Update" to install updates
如果没安装，终端会开始安装CLT。
3、通过rubygem安装fastlane
sudo gem install fastlane -v 2.57.2 --verbose
初始化
打开终端，cd到你的工程目录，然后执行fastlane init
运行结果如下
fastlane init
[15:35:29]: Seems like launching fastlane takes a while - please run
[15:35:29]:
[15:35:29]: $ [sudo] gem cleanup
[15:35:29]:
[15:35:29]: to uninstall outdated gems and make fastlane launch faster
[15:35:29]: Alternatively it's recommended to start using a Gemfile to lock your dependencies
[15:35:29]: To get started with a Gemfile, run
[15:35:29]:
[15:35:29]: $ bundle init
[15:35:29]: $ echo 'gem "fastlane"' >> Gemfile
[15:35:29]: $ bundle install
[15:35:29]:
[15:35:29]: After creating the Gemfile and Gemfile.lock, commit those files into version control
[15:35:29]: Get started using a Gemfile for fastlane https://docs.fastlane.tools/getting-started/ios/setup/#use-a-gemfile
[15:35:32]: Detected iOS/Mac project in current directory...
[15:35:32]: This setup will help you get up and running in no time.
[15:35:32]: fastlane will check what tools you're already using and set up
[15:35:32]: the tool automatically for you. Have fun!
[15:35:32]: Created new folder './fastlane'.
[15:35:32]: $ xcodebuild -list -project ./JenkinsDemo.xcodeproj
2017-12-07 15:35:33.629 xcodebuild[39937:3765993] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID DF11C142-1584-4A99-87AC-1925D5F5652A for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/FuzzyAutocomplete.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
[15:35:34]: $ xcodebuild -showBuildSettings -scheme JenkinsDemo -project ./JenkinsDemo.xcodeproj
2017-12-07 15:35:34.373 xcodebuild[39940:3766165] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID DF11C142-1584-4A99-87AC-1925D5F5652A for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/FuzzyAutocomplete.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
[15:35:35]: Your Apple ID (e.g. fastlane@krausefx.com): 这里是你的Apple ID
[15:35:49]: Verifying that app is available on the Apple Developer Portal and iTunes Connect...
[15:35:49]: Starting login with user '这里是你的Apple ID'
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| Detected Values |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| Apple ID | 这里是你的Apple ID |
| App Name | JenkinsDemo |
| App Identifier | com.jenkin.Debug |
| Project | /Users/xyj/Desktop/test/JenkinsDemo |
| | .xcodeproj |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
[15:36:00]: Please confirm the above values (y/n)
y
[15:36:11]: Created new file './fastlane/Appfile'. Edit it to manage your preferred app metadata information.
[15:36:11]: Loading up 'deliver', this might take a few seconds
[15:36:11]: Login to iTunes Connect (it_ios@ixinyongjia.com)
[15:36:14]: Login successful
+--------------------------------------+------------------------+
| deliver 2.68.2 Summary |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------+
| run_precheck_before_submit | false |
| screenshots_path | ./fastlane/screenshots |
| metadata_path | ./fastlane/metadata |
| username | 这里是你的Apple ID |
| app_identifier | com.jenkin.Debug |
| edit_live | false |
| platform | ios |
| skip_binary_upload | false |
| skip_screenshots | false |
| skip_metadata | false |
| skip_app_version_update | false |
| force | false |
| submit_for_review | false |
| automatic_release | false |
| dev_portal_team_id | 99WG99HF75 |
| overwrite_screenshots | false |
| precheck_default_rule_level | warn |
| ignore_language_directory_validatio | false |
| n | |
| precheck_include_in_app_purchases | true |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------+
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/description.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/keywords.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/release_notes.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/support_url.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/marketing_url.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/promotional_text.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/name.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/subtitle.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/privacy_url.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/copyright.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/primary_category.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/secondary_category.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/primary_first_sub_category.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/primary_second_sub_category.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/secondary_first_sub_category.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/secondary_second_sub_category.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/trade_representative_contact_information/trade_name.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/trade_representative_contact_information/address_line1.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/trade_representative_contact_information/city_name.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/trade_representative_contact_information/country.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/trade_representative_contact_information/postal_code.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/trade_representative_contact_information/is_displayed_on_app_store.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/review_information/first_name.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/review_information/last_name.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/review_information/phone_number.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/review_information/email_address.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/review_information/demo_user.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/review_information/demo_password.txt'
[15:36:17]: Writing to './fastlane/metadata/review_information/notes.txt'
[15:36:17]: Successfully created new configuration files.
[15:36:17]: Downloading all existing screenshots...
[15:36:19]: Successfully downloaded all existing screenshots
[15:36:19]: Successfully created new Deliverfile at path './fastlane/Deliverfile'
[15:36:19]: 'snapshot' not enabled.
[15:36:19]: 'cocoapods' not enabled.
[15:36:19]: 'carthage' not enabled.
[15:36:19]: Created new file './fastlane/Fastfile'. Edit it to manage your own deployment lanes.
[15:36:19]: fastlane will collect the number of errors for each action to detect integration issues
[15:36:19]: No sensitive/private information will be uploaded
[15:36:19]: Learn more at https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane#metrics
[15:36:19]: Successfully finished setting up fastlane
上述过程可能要输密码，将Apple ID的密码正确输入就可以了。
初始化完成之后，工程目录下就多了个fastlane文件夹，内容如下
sdf.png
这里肯定会被创建的是Appfile和Fastfile。如果Deliverfile，screenshots和metadata目录没被创建，可以运行deliver init来创建。
-
Appfile ：用来存储一些公共信息，比如
app_identifier、apple_id、team_id、itc_team_id等。 -
Fastfile：用来定义所有的lane任务
一开始的内容如下:
# Customize this file, documentation can be found here:
# https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions/
# All available actions: https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions
# can also be listed using the `fastlane actions` command
# Change the syntax highlighting to Ruby
# All lines starting with a # are ignored when running `fastlane`
# If you want to automatically update fastlane if a new version is available:
# 自动更新fastlane
# update_fastlane
# This is the minimum version number required.
# Update this, if you use features of a newer version
# 需要的fastlane的最小版本，在每次执行之后会检查是否有新版本，如果有会在最后末尾追加新版本提醒
fastlane_version "2.68.2"
# 默认使用平台是ios，也就是说可以定义多个平台
default_platform :ios
# 执行所有的lane语句之前要做的事情，
platform :ios do
before_all do
# 自定义变量
# ENV["SLACK_URL"] = "https://hooks.slack.com/services/..."
# 是否使用cocoapods构建项目
# cocoapods
# carthage
end
# 跑一遍测试
desc "Runs all the tests"
lane :test do
run_tests
end
# 提交一个新的beta版本到 Apple TestFlight
desc "Submit a new Beta Build to Apple TestFlight"
desc "This will also make sure the profile is up to date"
lane :beta do
# match(type: "appstore") # more information: https://codesigning.guide
build_app(scheme: "JenkinsDemo") # more options available
upload_to_testflight
# sh "your_script.sh"
# You can also use other beta testing services here (run `fastlane actions`)
end
# 部署一个新版本到App store
desc "Deploy a new version to the App Store"
lane :release do
# sync_code_signing(type: "appstore")
capture_screenshots
build_app(scheme: "JenkinsDemo") # Build your app - more options available
upload_to_app_store(force: true)
# frame_screenshots
end
# 你也可以定义自己的lane
# You can define as many lanes as you want
# 执行lane之后的回调
after_all do |lane|
# This block is called, only if the executed lane was successful
# slack(
# message: "Successfully deployed new App Update."
# )
end
# 流程异常，结束流程并输出错误信息
error do |lane, exception|
# slack(
# message: exception.message,
# success: false
# )
end
end
# More information about multiple platforms in fastlane: https://docs.fastlane.tools/advanced/#control-configuration-by-lane-and-by-platform
# All available actions: https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions
# fastlane reports which actions are used. No personal data is recorded.
# Learn more at https://docs.fastlane.tools/#metrics
在 fastlane 这个大家庭中，主要但包括不尽于下列工具：
- scan 自动化测试工具，很好的封装了 Unit Test
- sigh: 创建、更新、下载和修复 provisioning profiles。
- match 同步团队每个人的证书和 Provision file 的超赞工具
- cert: 自动创建和维护 iOS 代码签名证书。
- gym: 创建和打包 iOS app。
- deliver: 上传屏幕截图、元数据和 App 到 App 商店。
- produce: 创建可用于 iTunes Connect 和 Apple Developer Portal 的 iOS app。
- snapshot: 自动将 App屏幕截图本地化到每种设备上。
- frameit: 将屏幕截图适配到适当的设备屏幕大小。
- PEM: 自动创建和更新 Push 通知的 profile。
fastlane 实战
一、打一个测试包，并上传到蒲公英交付测试.
1、创建一个匹配开发证书的lane
说明：其中一个lane就是一个任务，里面是一个个的action组成的工作流
打开fastlane文件夹下的Fastfile文件（最好用xcode打开）。
创建一个lane：格式如下
desc "匹配开发证书"
lane :matchDev do
match(type: "development", keychain_password: "git")
end
说明：主要用到了match工具，其中type是指定环境，keychain_password，服务器钥匙串密码，match工具当然不止这些参数，想了解更多参数可以在终端执行fastlane action match,或者fastlane match --help来查看文档。
创建好了，在终端执行如下：
fastlane matchDev
[17:55:34]: Get started using a Gemfile for fastlane https://docs.fastlane.tools/getting-started/ios/setup/#use-a-gemfile
[17:55:38]: -------------------------------------------------
[17:55:38]: --- Step: Verifying required fastlane version ---
[17:55:38]: -------------------------------------------------
[17:55:38]: Your fastlane version 2.68.2 matches the minimum requirement of 2.68.2 ✅
[17:55:38]: ------------------------------
[17:55:38]: --- Step: default_platform ---
[17:55:38]: ------------------------------
[17:55:38]: Driving the lane 'ios matchDev' 🚀
[17:55:38]: -------------------
[17:55:38]: --- Step: match ---
[17:55:38]: -------------------
+-----------------------+------------------------+
| Summary for match 2.68.2 |
+-----------------------+------------------------+
| type | development |
| keychain_password | ******** |
| git_branch | master |
| app_identifier | com.jenkin.Debug |
| username | 这里显示的是开发者账号 |
| keychain_name | login.keychain |
| readonly | false |
| team_id | 99WG99HF75 |
| verbose | false |
| force | false |
| skip_confirmation | false |
| shallow_clone | false |
| clone_branch_directly | false |
| force_for_new_devices | false |
| skip_docs | false |
| platform | ios |
+-----------------------+------------------------+
[17:55:38]: To not be asked about this value, you can specify it using 'git_url'
[17:55:38]: URL to the git repo containing all the certificates: git@172.16.11.154:repositories/test.git
[17:57:00]: Cloning remote git repo...
[17:57:00]: If cloning the repo takes too long, you can use the `clone_branch_directly` option in match.
[17:57:00]: 🔓 Successfully decrypted certificates repo
[17:57:00]: Verifying that the certificate and profile are still valid on the Dev Portal...
[17:57:05]: Couldn't find a valid code signing identity in the git repo for development... creating one for you now
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------+
| Summary for cert 2.68.2 |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------+
| development | true |
| force | true |
| username | 这里显示的是开发者账号 |
| team_id | 99WG99HF75 |
| keychain_path | /Users/xyj/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db |
| keychain_password | ******** |
| platform | ios |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------+
[17:57:05]: Starting login with user '这里显示的是开发者账号'
[17:57:08]: Successfully logged in
[17:57:15]: Successfully generated FQV3SGXTZ9 which was imported to the local machine.
[17:57:17]: Verifying the certificate is properly installed locally...
[17:57:17]: Successfully installed certificate FQV3SGXTZ9
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Summary for sigh 2.68.2 |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| app_identifier | com.jenkin.Debug |
| username | 这里显示的是开发者账号 |
| force | true |
| cert_id | FQV3SGXTZ9 |
| provisioning_name | match Development com.jenkin.Debug |
| ignore_profiles_with_different_name | true |
| team_id | 99WG99HF75 |
| platform | ios |
| development | true |
| adhoc | false |
| skip_install | false |
| skip_fetch_profiles | false |
| skip_certificate_verification | false |
| readonly | false |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------+
[17:57:19]: Starting login with user '这里显示的是开发者账号'
[17:57:21]: Successfully logged in
[17:57:21]: Fetching profiles...
[17:57:22]: Verifying certificates...
[17:57:25]: No existing profiles found, that match the certificates you have installed locally! Creating a new provisioning profile for you
[17:57:32]: The name 'match Development com.jenkin.Debug' is already taken, using another one.
[17:57:32]: Creating new provisioning profile for 'com.jenkin.Debug' with name 'match Development com.jenkin.Debug 1512640652' for 'ios' platform
[17:57:37]: Downloading provisioning profile...
[17:57:38]: Successfully downloaded provisioning profile...
[17:57:38]: Installing provisioning profile...
/var/folders/w9/q16q5ckx2k3b3vmskgh3ksx00000gn/T/d20171207-41012-161tif9/profiles/development/Development_com.jenkin.Debug.mobileprovision
[17:57:38]: Installing provisioning profile...
[17:57:40]: 🔒 Successfully encrypted certificates repo
[17:57:40]: Pushing changes to remote git repo...
+---------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Installed Provisioning Profile |
+---------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Parameter | Environment Variable | Value |
+---------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| App Identifier | | com.jenkin.Debug |
| Type | | development |
| Platform | | ios |
| Profile UUID | sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development | 8d811267-9a90-4186-84ff-849270910564 |
| Profile Name | sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development_profile-name | match Development com.jenkin.Debug 1512640652 |
| Profile Path | sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development_profile-path | /Users/xyj/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning |
| | | Profiles/8d811267-9a90-4186-84ff-849270910564.mobilepr |
| | | ovision |
| Development Team ID | sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development_team-id | 99WG99HF75 |
+---------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
[17:57:40]: All required keys, certificates and provisioning profiles are installed 🙌
[17:57:40]: Setting Provisioning Profile type to 'development'
+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+
| fastlane summary |
+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+
| Step | Action | Time (in s) |
+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+
| 1 | Verifying required fastlane version | 0 |
| 2 | default_platform | 0 |
| 3 | match | 122 |
+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+
[17:57:40]: fastlane.tools finished successfully 🎉
这里主要说一下几点：
1、git_url:git_url是git服务器地址,我没指定git_url, ，匹配证书的时候，要求我输入服务器地址。输入完成后就会clone git服务器的代码，
2、验证证书：keychain_password就是为这步而存在的，这里由于我没在git服务器下载证书，所以没找到，但是fastlane为我重新创建了一个
3、描述文件:其实我已经在证书（之前就创建的证书）上生成了描述文件，但是fastlane重新生成了证书，所以他没找到描述文件，又自动给我重新生成了一个。
上面三种情况是fastlane的正常流程，但是我之前都创建好了，也就是说他现在的操作不是我想看到的。接下来我们将匹配开发证书的lane改成下面这样
desc "匹配开发证书"
lane :matchDev do
match(type: "development", keychain_password: "git", git_url: "git@172.16.11.154:repositories/test.git")
end
并且登录开发者账号将新生成的证书和描述文件都删掉，登录git服务器，将证书下载并安装好
再次在终端运行,结果如下：
fastlane matchDev
[11:12:18]: Get started using a Gemfile for fastlane https://docs.fastlane.tools/getting-started/ios/setup/#use-a-gemfile
[11:12:21]: -------------------------------------------------
[11:12:21]: --- Step: Verifying required fastlane version ---
[11:12:21]: -------------------------------------------------
[11:12:21]: Your fastlane version 2.68.2 matches the minimum requirement of 2.68.2 ✅
[11:12:21]: ------------------------------
[11:12:21]: --- Step: default_platform ---
[11:12:21]: ------------------------------
[11:12:21]: Driving the lane 'ios matchDev' 🚀
[11:12:21]: -------------------
[11:12:21]: --- Step: match ---
[11:12:21]: -------------------
+-----------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Summary for match 2.68.2 |
+-----------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| type | development |
| git_url | git@172.16.11.154:repositories/test.git |
| force | true |
| git_branch | master |
| app_identifier | com.jenkin.Debug |
| username | 这里显示的是开发者账号 |
| keychain_name | login.keychain |
| readonly | false |
| team_id | 99WG99HF75 |
| verbose | false |
| skip_confirmation | false |
| shallow_clone | false |
| clone_branch_directly | false |
| force_for_new_devices | false |
| skip_docs | false |
| platform | ios |
+-----------------------+-----------------------------------------+
[11:12:21]: Cloning remote git repo...
[11:12:21]: If cloning the repo takes too long, you can use the `clone_branch_directly` option in match.
[11:12:22]: 🔓 Successfully decrypted certificates repo
[11:12:22]: Verifying that the certificate and profile are still valid on the Dev Portal...
[11:12:26]: Installing certificate...
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Installed Certificate |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| User ID | BED2DYAVHS |
| Common Name | 这里显示证书名字
|
| Organisation Unit | 99WG99HF75 |
| Organisation | ******** |
| Country | US |
| Start Datetime | Dec 8 02:58:55 2017 GMT |
| End Datetime | Dec 8 02:58:55 2018 GMT |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Summary for sigh 2.68.2 |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| app_identifier | com.jenkin.Debug |
| username | 这里显示的是开发者账号 |
| force | true |
| cert_id | SP54MR68FC |
| provisioning_name | match Development com.jenkin.Debug |
| ignore_profiles_with_different_name | true |
| team_id | 99WG99HF75 |
| platform | ios |
| development | true |
| adhoc | false |
| skip_install | false |
| skip_fetch_profiles | false |
| skip_certificate_verification | false |
| readonly | false |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------+
[11:12:27]: Starting login with user '这里显示的是开发者账号'
[11:12:30]: Successfully logged in
[11:12:30]: Fetching profiles...
[11:12:31]: Verifying certificates...
[11:12:32]: Found 1 matching profile(s)
[11:12:32]: Recreating the profile
[11:12:34]: Creating new provisioning profile for 'com.jenkin.Debug' with name 'match Development com.jenkin.Debug' for 'ios' platform
[11:12:35]: Downloading provisioning profile...
[11:12:35]: Successfully downloaded provisioning profile...
[11:12:36]: Installing provisioning profile...
/var/folders/w9/q16q5ckx2k3b3vmskgh3ksx00000gn/T/d20171208-50529-1yh4aue/profiles/development/Development_com.jenkin.Debug.mobileprovision
[11:12:36]: Installing provisioning profile...
[11:12:37]: 🔒 Successfully encrypted certificates repo
[11:12:37]: Pushing changes to remote git repo...
+---------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Installed Provisioning Profile |
+---------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Parameter | Environment Variable | Value |
+---------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| App Identifier | | com.jenkin.Debug |
| Type | | development |
| Platform | | ios |
| Profile UUID | sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development | 63075bad-3ee8-449e-9ebb-251c50ea7 |
| | | f0c |
| Profile Name | sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development | match Development |
| | _profile-name | com.jenkin.Debug |
| Profile Path | sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development | /Users/xyj/Library/MobileDevice/P |
| | _profile-path | rovisioning |
| | | Profiles/63075bad-3ee8-449e-9ebb- |
| | | 251c50ea7f0c.mobileprovision |
| Development Team ID | sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development | 99WG99HF75 |
| | _team-id | |
+---------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+
[11:12:37]: All required keys, certificates and provisioning profiles are installed 🙌
[11:12:37]: Setting Provisioning Profile type to 'development'
+------+------------------------------+-------------+
| fastlane summary |
+------+------------------------------+-------------+
| Step | Action | Time (in s) |
+------+------------------------------+-------------+
| 1 | Verifying required fastlane | 0 |
| | version | |
| 2 | default_platform | 0 |
| 3 | match | 16 |
+------+------------------------------+-------------+
[11:12:37]: fastlane.tools finished successfully 🎉
完成上面的步骤后，clone下你的代码。工程下面多了两个文件夹certs、profiles
- certs文件夹下面包含一个.cer文件和一个.p12文件。命名都是以证书id,这两个文件分别用于自己开发和授权团队的小伙伴开发的。
- profiles文件夹下面存放的是描述文件
当你的仓库里面没这两个，fastlane会为你重新创建证书和描述文件。如果有了。那就是上面这种情况，fastlane会直接帮你匹配好证书和描述文件。
至此，创建一个匹配开发证书的lane就算完成了。
2.创建一个打测试包的lane
创建一个lane，格式如下:
desc "打测试包"
desc "This will also make sure the profile is up to date"
lane :expIpa do
gym(clean: true, export_method: "development", configuration: "Debug")
end
这里主要涉及的工具为gym,命令包含clean,export_method,configuration三个参数，分别的含义为编译之前是否clean、导出archive包的方式、编译哪个configuration。
想了解更多参数，可在终端输入fastlane action gym或fastlane gym --help查看文档。
执行上面的命令后，在工程目录下可以看到导出的ipa包。没指定名字的话，ipa包的名字就是你的工程名。
3.创建一个上传到测试包到第三方分发平台的lane，这里以蒲公英为例
上传测试包到蒲公英、firim等第三方平台，都要到相应的第三方平台注册账号，这些平台一般都会制作fastlane的插件来支持fastlane上传测试包,这里做简单的介绍，查看详细文档请查看蒲公英官方文档。
1、查看、安装fastlane插件
在终端输入 fastlane search_plugins可以查看当前版本所有可用的插件，可以在里面看到pgyer插件,想知道如何使用请异步蒲公英官网查看。
安装pgyer插件：
fastlane add_plugin pgyer
安装完成后你就可以使用fastlane action pgyer来查看相关的参数以及使用了。
官网给出的例子是：
lane :beta do
gym(export_method: "ad-hoc")
pgyer(api_key: "7f15xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx141", user_key: "4a5bcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx3a9e")
end
以上的 api_key 和 user_key，请开发者在自己账号(蒲公英)下的 应用管理 - App概述 - API 中可以找到，并替换到以上相应的位置。
上面，我们已经打好测试包了，下面我们就上传测试到蒲公英。
lane如下：
desc "上传到蒲公英"
lane :uploadPGY do
pgyer(api_key: "75284caf4b30813b45b557ca7d121b2d", user_key: "fa8d179bb6b6cf382931ee2e487e2321",ipa: "JenkinsDemo.ipa")
end
执行结果如下:
➜ test git:(master) ✗ fastlane uploadPGY
+-----------------------+---------+--------+
| Used plugins |
+-----------------------+---------+--------+
| Plugin | Version | Action |
+-----------------------+---------+--------+
| fastlane-plugin-pgyer | 0.2.1 | pgyer |
+-----------------------+---------+--------+
[10:48:01]: -------------------------------------------------
[10:48:01]: --- Step: Verifying required fastlane version ---
[10:48:01]: -------------------------------------------------
[10:48:01]: Your fastlane version 2.68.2 matches the minimum requirement of 2.68.2 ✅
[10:48:01]: ------------------------------
[10:48:01]: --- Step: default_platform ---
[10:48:01]: ------------------------------
[10:48:01]: Driving the lane 'ios uploadPGY' 🚀
[10:48:01]: -------------------
[10:48:01]: --- Step: pgyer ---
[10:48:01]: -------------------
[10:48:01]: The pgyer plugin is working.
[10:48:01]: build_file: JenkinsDemo.ipa
[10:48:01]: Start upload JenkinsDemo.ipa to pgyer...
[10:48:45]: Upload success. Visit this URL to see: https://www.pgyer.com/LnYN
+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+
| fastlane summary |
+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+
| Step | Action | Time (in s) |
+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+
| 1 | Verifying required fastlane version | 0 |
| 2 | default_platform | 0 |
| 3 | pgyer | 43 |
+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+
[10:48:45]: fastlane.tools finished successfully 🎉
可以看到，上传成功后会给出一个链接，测试只需要打开这个链接就能扫码安装测试包了
小结:
上面几个步骤，其实是可以在一个lane里面完成的。我改进后的lane如下
desc "打测试包并上传蒲公英"
lane :dev do
# 调用匹配开发证书的lane
matchDev
expIpa
uploadPGY
end
当然，你可以这样：
desc "打测试包并上传蒲公英"
lane :dev do
match(type: "development", git_url: "git@172.16.11.154:repositories/test.git")
gym(clean: true, export_method: "development", configuration: "Debug")
pgyer(api_key: "75284caf4b30813b45b557ca7d121b2d", user_key: "fa8d179bb6b6cf382931ee2e487e2321",ipa: "JenkinsDemo.ipa")
end
这两种方法，本质上是一样的。上面只不过是lane之间的相互调用。
二、上传一个TestFlight的测试包，
命令如下
desc "打beta包上传TestFlight"
lane :beta do
match(type: "appstore", git_url: "git@172.16.11.154:repositories/test.git")
build_app(clean: true, output_name: "appstore", configuration: "Release", include_bitcode: true)
testflight(skip_submission: true)# 上传testflight
end
上传之前请做好前期的准备工作，在开发者账号上创建APP，xcode上添加好appicon等。
首先：前期的匹配证书、导出ipa文件和打测试包差不多，改一下相应的参数就行了。只是增加了上传到TestFlight，并且只是上传一个ipa包并没有将app相关的信息也上传到TestFlight。
我在测试过程中遇到的问题:
1、因为是测试，所以一开始没有添加相应尺寸的appicon，导致失败。
2、在成功导出ipa包，准备上传的时候报错，如下图 :
报错
原因：上次上传的动作被被记录在UploadToken文件夹下面了，我们要进入user/.itmstransporter/UploadTokens该目录下将里面的文件删除，再次运行fastlane beta命令，就能上传成功了，上传过程会比较久,但终端会显示上传的进度，大概如下
DEBUG [2017-12-09 17:39:46.83]: [Transporter]: INFO: File: 9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa 1880200/93265945, 2% completed
DEBUG [2017-12-09 17:40:07.92]: [Transporter]: INFO: File: 9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa 3744600/93265945, 4% completed
DEBUG [2017-12-09 17:40:16.55]: [Transporter]: INFO: File: 9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa 4676800/93265945, 5% completed
DEBUG [2017-12-09 17:40:24.74]: [Transporter]: INFO: File: 9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa 5609000/93265945, 6% completed
DEBUG [2017-12-09 17:40:36.80]: [Transporter]: INFO: File: 9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa 6541200/93265945, 7% completed
DEBUG [2017-12-09 17:40:55.42]: [Transporter]: INFO: File: 9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa 8405600/93265945, 9% completed
DEBUG [2017-12-09 17:41:09.38]: [Transporter]: INFO: File: 9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa 9337800/93265945, 10% completed
DEBUG [2017-12-09 17:41:20.30]: [Transporter]: INFO: File: 9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa 10270000/93265945, 11% completed
DEBUG [2017-12-09 17:41:39.45]: [Transporter]: INFO: File: 9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa 12134400/93265945, 13% completed
DEBUG [2017-12-09 17:41:49.63]: [Transporter]: INFO: File: 9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa 13066600/93265945, 14% completed
DEBUG [2017-12-09 17:41:58.10]: [Transporter]: INFO: File: 9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa 13998800/93265945, 15% completed
如果要直接上传appstore，将上面的testflight命令换成pload_to_app_store命令就可以了。（因为这是制作demo，所以没具体操作）。请自行尝试！
结语
这篇博客只是提及了比较常用，也是比较实用的功能。起到抛砖引玉的作用fastlane还有很多强大的功能，这里没有一一提及，有兴趣的小伙伴可以多多研究
相关的知识:
atool
xcodebuild 自动化构建
苹果下使用Gitosis的搭建git的服务器
fastlane文档
