iOS的base64 url safe

在Android提供了base64 url safe只需要设置相应的FLAG即可：

1. NO_WRAP：不换行

2. NO_PADDING："="号补齐去除，base64会对字符进行串长度余4的"="的补位，需去除"="

3. URL_SAFE：安全的URL编码，base64转码过程中会生成“+”，“”，“=”这些会被URL进行转码的特殊字符，导致前后台数据不同，所以需要将这些字符替代为URL不会进行转码的字符，保证数据同步；"-" -> "+"，"_" -> "/"

示例代码如下：

String encode = Base64.encodeToString("朱心怡".getBytes(), Base64.URL_SAFE | Base64.NO_PADDING | Base64.NO_WRAP);
Log.e("aTag",encode);

byte[] decode = Base64.decode(encode, Base64.URL_SAFE | Base64.NO_PADDING | Base64.NO_WRAP);
Log.e("aTag",new String(decode));

输出结果：

E/aTag: 5pyx5b-D5oCh
E/aTag: 朱心怡

iOS就没有自带API，只能自己写了

// base64 url 编码
- (NSString *)base64UrlEncoder:(NSString *)str {
    NSData *data = [[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] base64EncodedDataWithOptions:0];
    NSMutableString *base64Str = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    base64Str = (NSMutableString * )[base64Str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"+" withString:@"-"];
    base64Str = (NSMutableString * )[base64Str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"_"];
    base64Str = (NSMutableString * )[base64Str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"=" withString:@""];
    return base64Str;
}

// base64 url 解码
- (NSString *)base64UrlDecoder:(NSString *)str {
    NSMutableString *base64Str = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:str];
    base64Str = (NSMutableString * )[base64Str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@"+"];
    base64Str = (NSMutableString * )[base64Str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"_" withString:@"/"];
    NSInteger mod4 = base64Str.length % 4;
    if (mod4) {
        [base64Str appendString:[@"====" substringToIndex:(4 - mod4)]];
    }
    NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:base64Str options:0];
    return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

使用如下：

NSString *str = @"朱心怡";
NSString *urlEncoder = [self base64UrlEncoder:str];
NSLog(@"编码：%@",urlEncoder);

NSString *urlDecoder = [self base64UrlDecoder:urlEncoder];
NSLog(@"解码：%@",urlDecoder);

输出结果：

编码：5pyx5b-D5oCh
解码：朱心怡