Centos下的纯命令记录Docker学习（3）-基本的命令的操
2020-10-20 本文已影响0人
小钟钟同学
参考源：
菜鸟教程：https://www.runoob.com/docker/
常见DOCKER 基本命令：
DOCKER 命令：
- 启动Docker: systemctl start docker
- 重启Docker: systemctl restart docker
- 停止Docker: systemctl stop docker
- 开机启动Docker： systemctl enable docker
- 关闭Docker开机启动: systemctl disable docker.service
- 守护进程重启Docker: systemctl daemon-reload
- 查看DOCKER版本信息： docker version
- 查看DOCKER信息： docker info
番外补充：
- 查看是否设置开机启动列表: systemctl list-unit-files | grep enable
常见DOCKER操作镜像 基本命令：
列举本机的所有的存在镜像 docker images
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
tomcat latest 891fcd9c5b3a 5 days ago 647MB
redis 4.0.14 191c4017dcdd 5 months ago 89.3MB
hell02 latest bf756fb1ae65 9 months ago 13.3kB
ubuntu 15.10 9b9cb95443b5 4 years ago 137MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker images -a
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
tomcat latest 891fcd9c5b3a 5 days ago 647MB
redis 4.0.14 191c4017dcdd 5 months ago 89.3MB
hell02 latest bf756fb1ae65 9 months ago 13.3kB
ubuntu 15.10 9b9cb95443b5 4 years ago 137MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker images -q
891fcd9c5b3a
191c4017dcdd
bf756fb1ae65
9b9cb95443b5
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# docker images -qa
891fcd9c5b3a
191c4017dcdd
bf756fb1ae65
9b9cb95443b5
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# docker images --digests
REPOSITORY TAG DIGEST IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
tomcat latest sha256:1c78db4bfbf4c75ab763dd463ff74731abbeadcfded2e03024b39cb0af3f1fb3 891fcd9c5b3a 5 days ago 647MB
redis 4.0.14 sha256:2e03fdd159f4a08d2165ca1c92adde438ae4e3e6b0f74322ce013a78ee81c88d 191c4017dcdd 5 months ago 89.3MB
hell02 latest <none> bf756fb1ae65 9 months ago 13.3kB
ubuntu 15.10 sha256:02521a2d079595241c6793b2044f02eecf294034f31d6e235ac4b2b54ffc41f3 9b9cb95443b5 4 years ago 137MB
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# docker images --no-trunc
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
tomcat latest sha256:891fcd9c5b3a174d9ef63832ededae9dc5c986bb1bb66fe35391a4b3a6734804 5 days ago 647MB
redis 4.0.14 sha256:191c4017dcdd3370f871a4c6e7e1d55c7d9abed2bebf3005fb3e7d12161262b8 5 months ago 89.3MB
hell02 latest sha256:bf756fb1ae65adf866bd8c456593cd24beb6a0a061dedf42b26a993176745f6b 9 months ago 13.3kB
ubuntu 15.10 sha256:9b9cb95443b5f846cd3c8cfa3f64e63b6ba68de2618a08875a119c81a8f96698 4 years ago 137MB
[root@localhost ~]#
参数说明：
-a 表示所有的镜像（包括中间层）
-q 表示只显示镜像ID
- qa 显示ID 和 所有镜像包括中间层
--digests 显示镜像的摘要信息
--no-trunc 显示完整的镜像信息
镜像搜索 docker serach
[root@localhost ~]# docker search redis
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
redis Redis is an open source key-value store that… 8666 [OK]
bitnami/redis Bitnami Redis Docker Image 165 [OK]
sameersbn/redis 82 [OK]
grokzen/redis-cluster Redis cluster 3.0, 3.2, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 72
rediscommander/redis-commander Alpine image for redis-commander - Redis man… 47 [OK]
kubeguide/redis-master redis-master with "Hello World!" 33
redislabs/redisearch Redis With the RedisSearch module pre-loaded… 28
redislabs/redis Clustered in-memory database engine compatib… 27
oliver006/redis_exporter Prometheus Exporter for Redis Metrics. Supp… 22
arm32v7/redis Redis is an open source key-value store that… 21
redislabs/rejson RedisJSON - Enhanced JSON data type processi… 20
bitnami/redis-sentinel Bitnami Docker Image for Redis Sentinel 17 [OK]
redislabs/redisinsight RedisInsight - The GUI for Redis 13
webhippie/redis Docker images for Redis 12 [OK]
redislabs/redisgraph A graph database module for Redis 12 [OK]
s7anley/redis-sentinel-docker Redis Sentinel 10 [OK]
arm64v8/redis Redis is an open source key-value store that… 10
insready/redis-stat Docker image for the real-time Redis monitor… 9 [OK]
redislabs/redismod An automated build of redismod - latest Redi… 7 [OK]
centos/redis-32-centos7 Redis in-memory data structure store, used a… 5
circleci/redis CircleCI images for Redis 5 [OK]
clearlinux/redis Redis key-value data structure server with t… 2
tiredofit/redis Redis Server w/ Zabbix monitoring and S6 Ove… 1 [OK]
wodby/redis Redis container image with orchestration 1 [OK]
xetamus/redis-resource forked redis-resource 0 [OK]
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# docker search redis --automated
Flag --automated has been deprecated, use --filter=is-automated=true instead
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
bitnami/redis Bitnami Redis Docker Image 165 [OK]
sameersbn/redis 82 [OK]
rediscommander/redis-commander Alpine image for redis-commander - Redis man… 47 [OK]
bitnami/redis-sentinel Bitnami Docker Image for Redis Sentinel 17 [OK]
webhippie/redis Docker images for Redis 12 [OK]
redislabs/redisgraph A graph database module for Redis 12 [OK]
s7anley/redis-sentinel-docker Redis Sentinel 10 [OK]
insready/redis-stat Docker image for the real-time Redis monitor… 9 [OK]
redislabs/redismod An automated build of redismod - latest Redi… 7 [OK]
circleci/redis CircleCI images for Redis 5 [OK]
tiredofit/redis Redis Server w/ Zabbix monitoring and S6 Ove… 1 [OK]
wodby/redis Redis container image with orchestration 1 [OK]
xetamus/redis-resource forked redis-resource 0 [OK]
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# docker search redis --no-trunc
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
redis Redis is an open source key-value store that functions as a data structure server. 8666 [OK]
bitnami/redis Bitnami Redis Docker Image 165 [OK]
sameersbn/redis 82 [OK]
grokzen/redis-cluster Redis cluster 3.0, 3.2, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 72
rediscommander/redis-commander Alpine image for redis-commander - Redis management tool. 47 [OK]
kubeguide/redis-master redis-master with "Hello World!" 33
redislabs/redisearch Redis With the RedisSearch module pre-loaded. See http://redisearch.io 28
redislabs/redis Clustered in-memory database engine compatible with open source Redis by Redis Labs 27
oliver006/redis_exporter Prometheus Exporter for Redis Metrics. Supports Redis 2.x, 3.x, 4.x and 5.x 22
arm32v7/redis Redis is an open source key-value store that functions as a data structure server. 21
redislabs/rejson RedisJSON - Enhanced JSON data type processing for Redis 20
bitnami/redis-sentinel Bitnami Docker Image for Redis Sentinel 17 [OK]
redislabs/redisinsight RedisInsight - The GUI for Redis 13
webhippie/redis Docker images for Redis 12 [OK]
redislabs/redisgraph A graph database module for Redis 12 [OK]
s7anley/redis-sentinel-docker Redis Sentinel 10 [OK]
arm64v8/redis Redis is an open source key-value store that functions as a data structure server. 10
insready/redis-stat Docker image for the real-time Redis monitoring tool redis-stat 9 [OK]
redislabs/redismod An automated build of redismod - latest Redis with select modules. 7 [OK]
centos/redis-32-centos7 Redis in-memory data structure store, used as database, cache and message broker 5
circleci/redis CircleCI images for Redis 5 [OK]
clearlinux/redis Redis key-value data structure server with the benefits of Clear Linux OS 2
tiredofit/redis Redis Server w/ Zabbix monitoring and S6 Overlay based on Alpine 1 [OK]
wodby/redis Redis container image with orchestration 1 [OK]
xetamus/redis-resource forked redis-resource 0 [OK]
[root@localhost ~]#
参数说明：
--automated :只列出 automated build类型的镜像；
--no-trunc :显示完整的镜像描述；
-s :列出收藏数不小于指定值的镜像。
其他命令的补充：
- 镜像下载拉取 docker pull 镜像名称
- 删除镜像 docker rmi +镜像名称
其他命令补充
来源：https://juejin.im/post/6854573210697433095
作者：lannisiter
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
##列出本地images
docker images
##含中间映像层
docker images -a
##下载Redis官方最新镜像，相当于：docker pull redis:latest
docker pull redis
##下载仓库所有Redis镜像
docker pull -a redis
##单个镜像删除，相当于：docker rmi redis:latest
docker rmi redis
##强制删除(针对基于镜像有运行的容器进程)
docker rmi -f redis
##多个镜像删除，不同镜像间以空格间隔
docker rmi -f redis tomcat nginx
##删除本地全部镜像
docker rmi -f $(docker images -q)
常见DOCKER操作容器：
- 容器的创建并启动 docker run - it XXXXX
- 查看容器的进程情况： docker ps
- 容器的推出： exit 或 ctrl+p+q
- 进入容器： docker attach 容器ID 或 容器名称
- 启动容器：docker start 容器ID 或 容器名称
- 重启容器：docker restart 容器ID 或 容器名称
- 停止容器：docker kill 容器ID 或 容器名称
- 强制删除容器：docker rm -f 容器ID 或 容器名称
其他命令的来源
##新建并启动容器，参数：-i 以交互模式运行容器；-t 为容器重新分配一个伪输入终端；--name 为容器指定一个名称
docker run -i -t --name mycentos
##后台启动容器，参数：-d 已守护方式启动容器
docker run -d mycentos
##启动一个或多个已经被停止的容器
docker start redis
##重启容器
docker restart redis
##进入容器---运行的容器不会退出
docker exec -i -t centos /bin/bash
##查看正在运行的容器
docker ps
##查看正在运行的容器的ID
docker ps -q
##查看正在运行+历史运行过的容器
docker ps -a
##显示运行容器总文件大小
docker ps -s
##停止一个运行中的容器
docker stop redis
##杀掉一个运行中的容器
docker kill redis
##删除一个已停止的容器
docker rm redis
##删除一个运行中的容器
docker rm -f redis
##删除多个容器
docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)
docker ps -a -q | xargs docker rm
## -l 移除容器间的网络连接，连接名为 db
docker rm -l db
## -v 删除容器，并删除容器挂载的数据卷
docker rm -v redis
作者：lannisiter
链接：https://juejin.im/post/6854573210697433095
来源：掘金
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
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