UIScrollView API详解
2017-05-26 本文已影响16人
Better_奔
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreGraphics/CoreGraphics.h>
#import <UIKit/UIView.h>
#import <UIKit/UIGeometry.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKitDefines.h>
#import <UIKit/UIRefreshControl.h>
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
UIKIT_EXTERN const CGFloat UIScrollViewDecelerationRateNormal NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
UIKIT_EXTERN const CGFloat UIScrollViewDecelerationRateFast NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
@class UIEvent, UIImageView, UIPanGestureRecognizer, UIPinchGestureRecognizer;
@protocol UIScrollViewDelegate;
NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UIScrollView : UIView <NSCoding>
//默认为 CGPointZero 设置滚动的偏移量
@property(nonatomic) CGPoint contentOffset;
// 默认为 CGSizeZero 设置滚动的区域
@property(nonatomic) CGSize contentSize;
// 内容视图边缘嵌入的间距
@property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets contentInset;
// 默认为nil 弱引用 UIScrollView的代理
@property(nullable,nonatomic,weak) id<UIScrollViewDelegate> delegate;
//设置是否锁定,这个属性很有意思,默认为NO,当设置为YES时,你的滚动视图只能同一时间在一个方向上滚动,但是当你从对角线拖动时,是时刻在水平和竖直方向同时滚动的。
@property(nonatomic,getter=isDirectionalLockEnabled) BOOL directionalLockEnabled;
// 默认为YES,回弹效果
@property(nonatomic) BOOL bounces;
// 默认为NO,竖直方向上的回弹效果
@property(nonatomic) BOOL alwaysBounceVertical;
// 默认为NO,水平方向上的回弹效果
@property(nonatomic) BOOL alwaysBounceHorizontal;
// 默认为NO. 是否开启翻页效果
@property(nonatomic,getter=isPagingEnabled) BOOL pagingEnabled
__TVOS_PROHIBITED;
// 默认YES,是否可以拉动
@property(nonatomic,getter=isScrollEnabled) BOOL scrollEnabled;
//默认为YES,展示水平或者竖直上的滑块
@property(nonatomic) BOOL showsHorizontalScrollIndicator;
@property(nonatomic) BOOL showsVerticalScrollIndicator;
//设置滑动条的位置
@property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets scrollIndicatorInsets;
//设置滑动条风格,枚举如下:
@property(nonatomic) UIScrollViewIndicatorStyle indicatorStyle;
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIScrollViewIndicatorStyle) {
UIScrollViewIndicatorStyleDefault, //默认
UIScrollViewIndicatorStyleBlack, //黑色风格
UIScrollViewIndicatorStyleWhite //白色风格
};
// 设置滑动速度 值域 0~1 值越小减速停止的时间越短
@property(nonatomic) CGFloat decelerationRate NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
//设置滚动视图内容的偏移量,可以带动画效果
- (void)setContentOffset:(CGPoint)contentOffset animated:(BOOL)animated;
-
// 设置滚动视图滚动到某个可见区域,可以带动画效果
- (void)scrollRectToVisible:(CGRect)rect animated:(BOOL)animated;
//显示一个短暂的滚动指示器
- (void)flashScrollIndicators;
//获取用户是否触及视图内容,如果已经触摸,还没移动返回yes
@property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isTracking) BOOL tracking;
//获取用户是否开始拖动视图,如果开始滚动,到到达目标位置之间的时间内返回yes
@property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isDragging) BOOL dragging;
//获取视图是否开始减速(用户停止拖动但视图仍在滚动)
@property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isDecelerating) BOOL decelerating;
//设置视图是否延迟处理触摸事件(会将消息传递给子视图),默认为yes,如果no,立刻会触发-touchesShouldBegin:withEvent:inContentView:
//是个布尔值,当值是 YES 的时候,用户触碰开始,scroll view要延迟一会,看看是否用户有意图滚动。假如滚动了,那么捕捉 touch-down 事件,否则就不捕捉。
//假如值是NO,当用户触碰, scroll view 会立即触发 touchesShouldBegin:withEvent:inContentView:,默认是 YES
@property(nonatomic) BOOL delaysContentTouches;
//当值是 YES 的时候,用户触碰后,然后在一定时间内没有移动,scrollView 发送 tracking events,然后用户移动手指足够长度触发滚动事件,
//这个时候,scrollView 发送了 touchesCancelled:withEvent: 到 subview,然后 scroView 开始滚动。假如值是 NO,scrollView 发送 tracking events 后,就算用户移动手指,scrollView 也不会滚动
//设置是否给子视图传递取消动作的消息(默认设置为YES,当scrollView触发事件的时候,其子视图不能触发,如果设置为NO,则子视图会继续触发事件)
@property(nonatomic) BOOL canCancelContentTouches;
//重写这两个方法可以控制起子视图的事件响应
- (BOOL)touchesShouldBegin:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(nullable UIEvent *)event inContentView:(UIView *)view;
- (BOOL)touchesShouldCancelInContentView:(UIView *)view;
//设置内容最小缩放比例,默认为1.0
@property(nonatomic) CGFloat minimumZoomScale;
//设置内容最大缩放比例,默认为1.0,必须大于最小缩放比例
@property(nonatomic) CGFloat maximumZoomScale;
//设置缩放比例,默认1.0
@property(nonatomic) CGFloat zoomScale NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
//设置缩放比例,可以带动画效果
- (void)setZoomScale:(CGFloat)scale animated:(BOOL)animated NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
//设置缩放显示到某个区域,可以带动画效果
- (void)zoomToRect:(CGRect)rect animated:(BOOL)animated NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
//设置是否可以缩放回弹,默认为YES
@property(nonatomic) BOOL bouncesZoom;
//获取是否正在缩放模式
@property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isZooming) BOOL zooming;
//获取是否当前的缩放比例超出设置的峰值,
@property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isZoomBouncing) BOOL zoomBouncing;
//设置是否点击状态栏滚动到scrollView的最上端,默认yes
@property(nonatomic) BOOL scrollsToTop __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
//只读,移动的手势
@property(nonatomic, readonly) UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGestureRecognizer NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
//只读,挤压的手势
@property(nullable, nonatomic, readonly) UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGestureRecognizer NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
// 只读,定向媒体手势
@property(nonatomic, readonly) UIGestureRecognizer *directionalPressGestureRecognizer UIKIT_AVAILABLE_TVOS_ONLY(9_0);
//设置键盘消失的模式,枚举如下:
@property(nonatomic) UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissMode keyboardDismissMode NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
// 默认为UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissModeNone
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissMode) {
UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissModeNone, // 不作为
UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissModeOnDrag, //手指滑动视图键盘就会消失
UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissModeInteractive, //手指滑动视图后可以与键盘交互,上下滑动键盘会跟随手指上下移动
};
//上拉下拉刷新视图,可以自定义,下面有例子:
@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) UIRefreshControl *refreshControl NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(10_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
/*
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
UIScrollView *scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 500, 500)];
scrollView.userInteractionEnabled = TRUE;
scrollView.scrollEnabled = TRUE;
scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(500, 1000);
UIRefreshControl *refreshControl = [[UIRefreshControl alloc] init];
[refreshControl addTarget:self action:@selector(Refresh:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
[scrollView addSubview:refreshControl];
[self.view addSubview:scrollView];
}
- (void)Refresh:(UIRefreshControl *)refreshControl
{
refreshControl.attributedTitle = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"Refreshing data..."];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:3];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"MMM d, h:mm a"];
NSString *lastUpdate = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Last updated on %@", [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]];
refreshControl.attributedTitle = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:lastUpdate];
[refreshControl endRefreshing];
NSLog(@"refresh end");
});
});
}
*/
@end
//协议部分
@protocol UIScrollViewDelegate<NSObject>
@optional
// 滑动时多次调用,offset值改变即滑动过程中,便会调用该代理函数
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;
-
// 缩放时多次调用,zoomScale值改变即缩放过程中,便会调用该函数
- (void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_2);
// 开始滑动时调用,只调用一次,手指不松开只算一次
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;
// 已经结束滚动时调用,只调用一次,当手指离开达成时执行
- (void)scrollViewWillEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity targetContentOffset:(inout CGPoint *)targetContentOffset NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
// 结束滑动时调用,只调用一次,手指离开时执行
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate;
// 开始减速时调用,只调用一次,当内容视图开始减速状态执行
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;
// 结束减速时调用,只调用一次,当内容视图结束减速状态执行
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;
// 滚动动画结束时调用,没有动画则不调用
- (void)scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;
// 返回将要缩放的UIView对象,调用多次
- (nullable UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;
// 开始缩放时调用,只调用一次
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(nullable UIView *)view NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_2);
// 已经结束缩放时调用,只调用一次
- (void)scrollViewDidEndZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(nullable UIView *)view atScale:(CGFloat)scale;
// 当用户点击状态栏内容视图是否滚动到顶部
- (BOOL)scrollViewShouldScrollToTop:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;
// 滚动到顶部时调用
- (void)scrollViewDidScrollToTop:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;
@end
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END