文件上传（java）
2019-05-12 本文已影响0人
Admin_Yan
最近看了一本书上的代码，代码的主要功能是实现文件的上传。但是，当我运行代码的时候竟然报错了。（我用的IDEA）。有错就解决吧。以下是我遇到的几个错误。
废话不多说先附上源代码。
UploadServlet.java
package com;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import java.lang.String;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart;
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
@MultipartConfig(location = "d:/temp") //D盘手动创建temp文件夹
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); //获取服务器地址
Part p = request.getPart("file1"); //获取用户上传的文件
if (p.getContentType().contains("image")){ //仅处理上传的图片文件
ApplicationPart ap =(ApplicationPart)p;
String fname1 = ap.getFilename(); //获取上传文件名
int path_idx = fname1.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1; //对上传文件名进行截取
String fname2 = fname1.substring(path_idx, fname1.length());
File file = new File(path + "/upload/" + fname2); //写入web根目录下的upload文件夹中
out.write("文件上传成功");
}
else{
out.write("请选择图片文件！！！");
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
}
}
index.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Chenaniah Gu
Date: 2019/5/11
Time: 21:55
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="UploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
选择文件<input type="file" name="file1" id="file1"/>
<input type="submit" name="upload" value="上传"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
这是某本书的代码，可能环境配置和书上的一样，不会出错，但是往往都是环境不一样。下面来看几个错误。
1. import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart;报错
很明显，这个报错就是因为找不到这个包，那么这个包在哪呢？其实它就在Tomcat根目录中的lib文件夹中，这个包名叫做catalina.jar。导入这个包文件就OK啦，若导入后不行，那就重启IDEA。
2. getFilename()方法找不到
分析一下，这个getFilename()方法是哪的？java自带包定义的？，抱歉没搜到。既然不是自带包，你也没定义，那就很有可能是引入包中的方法，再细细分析，可以发现是ap调用了它，ap的类型是什么呢？ApplicationPart。打开ApplicationPart方法，如下图所示。
1.JPG
我用的是Tomcat9.0，打开ApplicationPart.class
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
package org.apache.catalina.core;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.ParameterParser;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser.HttpParser;
public class ApplicationPart implements Part {
private final FileItem fileItem;
private final File location;
public ApplicationPart(FileItem fileItem, File location) {
this.fileItem = fileItem;
this.location = location;
}
public void delete() throws IOException {
this.fileItem.delete();
}
public String getContentType() {
return this.fileItem.getContentType();
}
public String getHeader(String name) {
return this.fileItem instanceof DiskFileItem ? this.fileItem.getHeaders().getHeader(name) : null;
}
public Collection<String> getHeaderNames() {
if (!(this.fileItem instanceof DiskFileItem)) {
return Collections.emptyList();
} else {
LinkedHashSet<String> headerNames = new LinkedHashSet();
Iterator iter = this.fileItem.getHeaders().getHeaderNames();
while(iter.hasNext()) {
headerNames.add(iter.next());
}
return headerNames;
}
}
public Collection<String> getHeaders(String name) {
if (!(this.fileItem instanceof DiskFileItem)) {
return Collections.emptyList();
} else {
LinkedHashSet<String> headers = new LinkedHashSet();
Iterator iter = this.fileItem.getHeaders().getHeaders(name);
while(iter.hasNext()) {
headers.add(iter.next());
}
return headers;
}
}
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
return this.fileItem.getInputStream();
}
public String getName() {
return this.fileItem.getFieldName();
}
public long getSize() {
return this.fileItem.getSize();
}
public void write(String fileName) throws IOException {
File file = new File(fileName);
if (!file.isAbsolute()) {
file = new File(this.location, fileName);
}
try {
this.fileItem.write(file);
} catch (Exception var4) {
throw new IOException(var4);
}
}
public String getString(String encoding) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return this.fileItem.getString(encoding);
}
public String getSubmittedFileName() {
String fileName = null;
String cd = this.getHeader("Content-Disposition");
if (cd != null) {
String cdl = cd.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
if (cdl.startsWith("form-data") || cdl.startsWith("attachment")) {
ParameterParser paramParser = new ParameterParser();
paramParser.setLowerCaseNames(true);
Map<String, String> params = paramParser.parse(cd, ';');
if (params.containsKey("filename")) {
fileName = (String)params.get("filename");
if (fileName != null) {
if (fileName.indexOf(92) > -1) {
fileName = HttpParser.unquote(fileName.trim());
} else {
fileName = fileName.trim();
}
} else {
fileName = "";
}
}
}
}
return fileName;
}
}
你会发现根本没有getFilename()这个方法。是不是有一种被骗的感觉？
怎么解决呢？两种方法，首先你可以自己写一个这样的方法，其次就是用java中的File类。
修改后的代码如下 UploadServlet.java
package com;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import java.lang.String;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart;
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
@MultipartConfig(location = "d:/temp") //D盘手动创建temp文件夹
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); //获取服务器地址
System.out.println("服务器地址是"+path);
Part p = request.getPart("file1"); //获取用户上传的文件
if (p.getContentType().contains("image")){ //仅处理上传的图片文件
ApplicationPart ap =(ApplicationPart)p;
String filename = ap.getSubmittedFileName(); //获取文件名
System.out.println(filename);
File file = new File(path + "/upload/" + filename);
System.out.println("file.getPath()的值是"+file.getPath());
p.write(file.getPath()); //写入web根目录下的upload文件夹中
out.write("文件上传成功");
}
else{
out.write("请选择图片文件！！！");
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
}
}
最后附上一张成功运行的截图
2.JPG
