MySQL

JDBC连接池&JDBCTemplate学习笔记

2020-08-29  本文已影响0人  h2coder

大纲

  1. 数据库连接池
  2. Spring JDBC : JDBC Template

数据库连接池

C3P0:数据库连接池技术

//1.创建数据库连接池对象
DataSource ds  = new ComboPooledDataSource();
//2. 获取连接对象
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();

Druid:数据库连接池实现技术,由阿里巴巴提供的

//3.加载配置文件
Properties pro = new Properties();
InputStream is = DruidDemo.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
pro.load(is);
//4.获取连接池对象
DataSource ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
//5.获取连接
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
public class JDBCUtils {
    //1.定义成员变量 DataSource
    private static DataSource ds ;

    static{
        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            pro.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
            //2.获取DataSource
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     */
    public static void close(Statement stmt,Connection conn){
       /* if(stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();//归还连接
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }*/

       close(null,stmt,conn);
    }
    public static void close(ResultSet rs , Statement stmt, Connection conn){
        if(rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();//归还连接
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池方法
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return  ds;
    }
}

Spring JDBC

import cn.itcast.domain.Emp;
import cn.itcast.utils.JDBCUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class JdbcTemplateDemo2 {
    //Junit单元测试,可以让方法独立执行
    //1. 获取JDBCTemplate对象
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
    
    /**
     * 1. 修改1号数据的 salary 为 10000
     */
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        //2. 定义sql
        String sql = "update emp set salary = 10000 where id = 1001";
        //3. 执行sql
        int count = template.update(sql);
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    /**
     * 2. 添加一条记录
     */
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        String sql = "insert into emp(id,ename,dept_id) values(?,?,?)";
        int count = template.update(sql, 1015, "郭靖", 10);
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    /**
     * 3.删除刚才添加的记录
     */
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        String sql = "delete from emp where id = ?";
        int count = template.update(sql, 1015);
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    /**
     * 4.查询id为1001的记录,将其封装为Map集合
     * 注意:这个方法查询的结果集长度只能是1
     */
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        String sql = "select * from emp where id = ? or id = ?";
        Map<String, Object> map = template.queryForMap(sql, 1001,1002);
        System.out.println(map);
        //{id=1001, ename=孙悟空, job_id=4, mgr=1004, joindate=2000-12-17, salary=10000.00, bonus=null, dept_id=20}
    }

    /**
     * 5. 查询所有记录,将其封装为List
     */
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        String sql = "select * from emp";
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = template.queryForList(sql);
        for (Map<String, Object> stringObjectMap : list) {
            System.out.println(stringObjectMap);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 6. 查询所有记录,将其封装为Emp对象的List集合
     */
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        String sql = "select * from emp";
        List<Emp> list = template.query(sql, new RowMapper<Emp>() {
            @Override
            public Emp mapRow(ResultSet rs, int i) throws SQLException {
                Emp emp = new Emp();
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                String ename = rs.getString("ename");
                int job_id = rs.getInt("job_id");
                int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr");
                Date joindate = rs.getDate("joindate");
                double salary = rs.getDouble("salary");
                double bonus = rs.getDouble("bonus");
                int dept_id = rs.getInt("dept_id");

                emp.setId(id);
                emp.setEname(ename);
                emp.setJob_id(job_id);
                emp.setMgr(mgr);
                emp.setJoindate(joindate);
                emp.setSalary(salary);
                emp.setBonus(bonus);
                emp.setDept_id(dept_id);

                return emp;
            }
        });
        for (Emp emp : list) {
            System.out.println(emp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 6. 查询所有记录,将其封装为Emp对象的List集合
     */
    @Test
    public void test6_2(){
        String sql = "select * from emp";
        List<Emp> list = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Emp>(Emp.class));
        for (Emp emp : list) {
            System.out.println(emp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 7. 查询总记录数
     */
    @Test
    public void test7(){
        String sql = "select count(id) from emp";
        Long total = template.queryForObject(sql, Long.class);
        System.out.println(total);
    }
}
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