MAC制作GIF及设置GIF循环播放
2016-11-23 本文已影响908人
Yuan_Jie
需求：在Mac电脑中录制操作，并生成GIF文件。GIF文件需要循环播放。
工具选择
安装Recordit，录制GIF图片
- 下载最新版本，解压后直接运行
- 点击Record，会提示选择录制范围
- 选择范围后，再点击Recordit的图标，开始录制
-
操作完成后，再点击Recordit的图标，录制结束
Recordit会将本次的录制内容上传至
服务器，如果需要删除时，需要手动在Recordit中删除
使用gifsicle设置图片为循环播放
- 下载gifsicle，gifsicle-1.88.tar.gz，解压
-
Terminal进入解压目录，运行./configure --disable-gifview --disable-gifdiff
➜ gifsicle-1.88 ./configure --disable-gifview --disable-gifdiff
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... ./install-sh -c -d
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... no
checking for nawk... no
checking for awk... awk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for inline... inline
checking for random... yes
checking for strerror... yes
checking for strtoul... yes
checking for mkstemp... yes
checking for library containing pow... none required
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking sys/select.h usability... yes
checking sys/select.h presence... yes
checking for sys/select.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for inttypes.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/types.h... (cached) yes
checking for uintptr_t... yes
checking for int64_t... yes
checking size of unsigned int... 4
checking size of unsigned long... 8
checking size of void *... 8
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
- 执行
make命令
➜ gifsicle-1.88 make
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make all-recursive
Making all in src
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -g -O2 -MT clp.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/clp.Tpo -c -o clp.o clp.c
mv -f .deps/clp.Tpo .deps/clp.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -g -O2 -MT fmalloc.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/fmalloc.Tpo -c -o fmalloc.o fmalloc.c
mv -f .deps/fmalloc.Tpo .deps/fmalloc.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -g -O2 -MT giffunc.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/giffunc.Tpo -c -o giffunc.o giffunc.c
mv -f .deps/giffunc.Tpo .deps/giffunc.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -g -O2 -MT gifread.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/gifread.Tpo -c -o gifread.o gifread.c
mv -f .deps/gifread.Tpo .deps/gifread.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -g -O2 -MT gifunopt.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/gifunopt.Tpo -c -o gifunopt.o gifunopt.c
mv -f .deps/gifunopt.Tpo .deps/gifunopt.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -g -O2 -MT merge.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/merge.Tpo -c -o merge.o merge.c
mv -f .deps/merge.Tpo .deps/merge.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -g -O2 -MT optimize.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/optimize.Tpo -c -o optimize.o optimize.c
mv -f .deps/optimize.Tpo .deps/optimize.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -g -O2 -MT quantize.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/quantize.Tpo -c -o quantize.o quantize.c
mv -f .deps/quantize.Tpo .deps/quantize.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -g -O2 -MT support.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/support.Tpo -c -o support.o support.c
mv -f .deps/support.Tpo .deps/support.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -g -O2 -MT xform.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/xform.Tpo -c -o xform.o xform.c
mv -f .deps/xform.Tpo .deps/xform.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -g -O2 -MT gifsicle.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/gifsicle.Tpo -c -o gifsicle.o gifsicle.c
gifsicle.c:24:9: warning: 'static_assert' macro redefined [-Wmacro-redefined]
#define static_assert(x, msg) switch ((int) (x)) case 0: case !!((int) (x)):
^
/usr/include/assert.h:107:9: note: previous definition is here
#define static_assert _Static_assert
^
1 warning generated.
mv -f .deps/gifsicle.Tpo .deps/gifsicle.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -g -O2 -MT gifwrite.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/gifwrite.Tpo -c -o gifwrite.o gifwrite.c
mv -f .deps/gifwrite.Tpo .deps/gifwrite.Po
gcc -g -O2 -o gifsicle clp.o fmalloc.o giffunc.o gifread.o gifunopt.o merge.o optimize.o quantize.o support.o xform.o gifsicle.o gifwrite.o
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
- 进入
src目录，将原GIf图片(目录:~/Documents/test.gif)设置为循环播放
➜ gifsicle-1.88 cd src
➜ src ./gifsicle -bl ~/Documents/test.gif
将GIF图片设置为
循环播放已完成。
- 其它
gifsicle参数
'Gifsicle' manipulates GIF images. Its most common uses include combining
single images into animations, adding transparency, optimizing animations for
space, and printing information about GIFs.
Usage: gifsicle [OPTION | FILE | FRAME]...
Mode options: at most one, before any filenames.
-m, --merge Merge mode: combine inputs, write stdout.
-b, --batch Batch mode: modify inputs, write back to
same filenames.
-e, --explode Explode mode: write N files for each input,
one per frame, to 'input.frame-number'.
-E, --explode-by-name Explode mode, but write 'input.name'.
General options: Also --no-OPTION for info and verbose.
-I, --info Print info about input GIFs. Two -I's means
normal output is not suppressed.
--color-info, --cinfo --info plus colormap details.
--extension-info, --xinfo --info plus extension details.
--size-info, --sinfo --info plus compression information.
-V, --verbose Prints progress information.
-h, --help Print this message and exit.
--version Print version number and exit.
-o, --output FILE Write output to FILE.
-w, --no-warnings Don't report warnings.
--no-ignore-errors Quit on very erroneous input GIFs.
--conserve-memory Conserve memory at the expense of speed.
--multifile Support concatenated GIF files.
Frame selections: #num, #num1-num2, #num1-, #name
Frame change options:
--delete FRAMES Delete FRAMES from input.
--insert-before FRAME GIFS Insert GIFS before FRAMES in input.
--append GIFS Append GIFS to input.
--replace FRAMES GIFS Replace FRAMES with GIFS in input.
--done Done with frame changes.
Image options: Also --no-OPTION and --same-OPTION.
-B, --background COL Make COL the background color.
--crop X,Y+WxH, --crop X,Y-X2,Y2
Crop the image.
--crop-transparency Crop transparent borders off the image.
--flip-horizontal, --flip-vertical
Flip the image.
-i, --interlace Turn on interlacing.
-S, --logical-screen WxH Set logical screen to WxH.
-p, --position X,Y Set frame position to (X,Y).
--rotate-90, --rotate-180, --rotate-270, --no-rotate
Rotate the image.
-t, --transparent COL Make COL transparent.
Extension options:
--app-extension N D Add an app extension named N with data D.
-c, --comment TEXT Add a comment before the next frame.
--extension N D Add an extension number N with data D.
-n, --name TEXT Set next frame's name.
--no-comments, --no-names, --no-extensions
Remove comments (names, extensions) from input.
Animation options: Also --no-OPTION and --same-OPTION.
-d, --delay TIME Set frame delay to TIME (in 1/100sec).
-D, --disposal METHOD Set frame disposal to METHOD.
-l, --loopcount[=N] Set loop extension to N (default forever).
-O, --optimize[=LEVEL] Optimize output GIFs.
-U, --unoptimize Unoptimize input GIFs.
Whole-GIF options: Also --no-OPTION.
--careful Write larger GIFs that avoid bugs in other
programs.
--change-color COL1 COL2 Change COL1 to COL2 throughout.
-k, --colors N Reduce the number of colors to N.
--color-method METHOD Set method for choosing reduced colors.
-f, --dither Dither image after changing colormap.
--gamma G Set gamma for color reduction [2.2].
--resize WxH Resize the output GIF to WxH.
--resize-width W Resize to width W and proportional height.
--resize-height H Resize to height H and proportional width.
--resize-fit WxH Resize if necessary to fit within WxH.
--scale XFACTOR[xYFACTOR] Scale the output GIF by XFACTORxYFACTOR.
--resize-method METHOD Set resizing method.
--resize-colors N Resize can add new colors up to N.
--transform-colormap CMD Transform each output colormap by shell CMD.
--use-colormap CMAP Set output GIF's colormap to CMAP, which can
be 'web', 'gray', 'bw', or a GIF file.
总结
- 使用MAC录制GIF图片，只需要Recordit就可以
- 使用
gifsicle处理图片- 将图片转为GIF
- 处理GIF的机制，循环次数、设置大小、透明度等
