Go语言Golang程序员

iGO实现之路 —— Log

2018-01-28  本文已影响96人  ChainZhang

本文为转载,原文:iGO实现之路 —— Log

Golang

介绍

日志是软件用来记录运行时出错信息的文本文件。编程人员和维护人员等可以利用错误日志对系统进行调试和维护。
经常线上系统出错的时候,我们都是通过日志的方式去找到问题所在的,因为,线上是无法调试的,所以,日志是非常重要的。

那么本章就简单的介绍下简单日志的实现,其实go的官方log包已经很好了。我这里只是进行一些简单的封装,方便系统调用。

源码

igo-github源码地址

ILog接口

由于我们记录日志的方式可能是多样的,可能是文本,可能是数据库,或者其他等各种各样的形式,所以这里我们需要定义一个统一的接口:

type ILog interface{
    debug(v ...interface{})
    debugf(format string, v ...interface{})

    info(v ...interface{})
    infof(format string, v ...interface{})

    warn(v ...interface{})
    warnf(format string, v ...interface{})

    error(v ...interface{})
    errorf(format string, v ...interface{})

    fatal(v ...interface{})
    fatalf(format string, v ...interface{})
}

从接口中,我们可以看到,我们定义了10个接口方法。功能也是非常简单,分别是实现debug,info,warn,error,fatal,等信息的日志记录函数。后面我们每实现是在日志的形式都是对这个接口的实现。

然后再需要一个工厂方法,来实现log的实例化:

func NewILog(adapter string, log_level int) (ILog, error){
    switch adapter{
    case "file":
        return newFileLog(log_level), nil
        default :
        return nil, errors.New("系统为定义该该类型日志")
    }
}

该函数有2个参数,adapter是日志的表现形式,从代码中可以看到,我们只实现了file类型的日志,再一个就是日志的等级,即定义了等级之后,低于这个等级的日志是不会被记录下来的,日志的等级定义为:debug < info < warn < error < fatal。为此,我还专门定义了个等级的枚举:

package ilog

const(
    Level_Debug = iota
    Level_Info
    Level_Warn
    Level_Error
    Level_Fatal
)

最后就是提供一些对外的调用的函数了。在此之前,需要对log进行一个初始化:

var appLog ILog
func init(){
    level, _ := conf.AppConfig.GetInt("log.level")
    adapter := conf.AppConfig.GetString("log.adapter")
    appLog, _ = NewILog(adapter, level)
}

这里面我们运用到了之前的配置模块,对于日志的配置信息如下:

[log]
level = 1
adapter = file

最后就是开放的函数了:

func Debug(v ...interface{}){
    appLog.debug(v...)
}

func Debugf(format string, v ...interface{}){
    appLog.debugf(format, v...)
}

func Info(v ...interface{}){
    appLog.info(v...)
}

func Infof(format string, v ...interface{}){
    appLog.infof(format, v...)
}

func Warn(v ...interface{}){
    appLog.warn(v...)
}

func Warnf(format string, v ...interface{}){
    appLog.warnf(format, v...)
}

func Error(v ...interface{}){
    appLog.error(v...)
}

func Errorf(format string, v ...interface{}){
    appLog.errorf(format, v... )
}

func Fatal(v ...interface{}){
    appLog.fatal(v...)
}

func Fatalf(format string, v ...interface{}){
    appLog.fatalf(format, v...)
}

filelog的实现

上面已经定义好日志的接口,以及对外开放的函数,接下来就是对不同日志形式的实现,这里先简单介绍文本形式的实现:

package ilog

import(
    "os"
    "sync"
    "strings"

    "time"
    "log"
    "path/filepath"
)

var(
    file_daliy = "daliy"
    file_single = "single"
    file_write_mutex *sync.Mutex
)

type FileLog struct{
    level int
}

func newFileLog(log_level int) (*FileLog){
    fileLog := new(FileLog)
    fileLog.level = log_level
    file_write_mutex = new(sync.Mutex)
    return fileLog
}

func (self *FileLog)getFileLogName()(string, error){
    filename := "log_" + time.Now().Format("2006-01-02") + ".log"
    path, err := filepath.Abs("storage/logs/" + filename)
    if err != nil{
        return "", err
    }
    path = strings.Replace(path, "\\", "/", -1)
    path = strings.Replace(path, "\\\\", "/", -1)
    return path, nil
}

func (self *FileLog)getWriter()(*os.File, error){
    filename, err := self.getFileLogName()
    if err != nil{
        return nil, err
    }
    writer, err := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
    if err != nil{
        return nil, err
    }
    return writer, nil
}

func (self *FileLog) debug(v ...interface{}){
    if self.level <= Level_Debug{
        go func(){
            file_write_mutex.Lock()
            defer file_write_mutex.Unlock()
            writer, err := self.getWriter()
            if err != nil{
                return
            }
            defer writer.Close()
            logger := log.New(writer, "[Debug]", log.LstdFlags)
            logger.Print(v...)
        }()
    }
}

func (self *FileLog) debugf(format string,v ...interface{}){
    if self.level <= Level_Debug{
        go func(){
            file_write_mutex.Lock()
            defer file_write_mutex.Unlock()
            writer, err := self.getWriter()
            if err != nil{
                return
            }
            defer writer.Close()
            logger := log.New(writer, "[Debug]", log.LstdFlags)
            logger.Printf(format, v...)
        }()
    }
}

func (self *FileLog) info(v ...interface{}){
    if self.level <= Level_Info{
        go func(){
            file_write_mutex.Lock()
            defer file_write_mutex.Unlock()
            writer, err := self.getWriter()
            if err != nil{
                return
            }
            defer writer.Close()
            logger := log.New(writer, "[Info]", log.LstdFlags)
            logger.Println(v...)
        }()
    }
}

func (self *FileLog) infof(format string,v ...interface{}){
    if self.level <= Level_Info{
        go func(){
            file_write_mutex.Lock()
            defer file_write_mutex.Unlock()
            writer, err := self.getWriter()
            if err != nil{
                return
            }
            defer writer.Close()
            logger := log.New(writer, "[Info]", log.LstdFlags)
            logger.Printf(format, v...)
        }()
    }
}

func (self *FileLog) error(v ...interface{}){
    if self.level <= Level_Error{
        go func(){
            file_write_mutex.Lock()
            defer file_write_mutex.Unlock()
            writer, err := self.getWriter()
            if err != nil{
                return
            }
            defer writer.Close()
            logger := log.New(writer, "[Error]", log.LstdFlags)
            logger.Println(v...)
        }()
    }
}

func (self *FileLog) errorf(format string,v ...interface{}){
    if self.level <= Level_Error{
        go func(){
            file_write_mutex.Lock()
            defer file_write_mutex.Unlock()
            writer, err := self.getWriter()
            if err != nil{
                return
            }
            defer writer.Close()
            logger := log.New(writer, "[Error]", log.LstdFlags)
            logger.Printf(format, v...)
        }()
    }
}

func (self *FileLog) warn(v ...interface{}){
    if self.level <= Level_Warn{
        go func(){
            file_write_mutex.Lock()
            defer file_write_mutex.Unlock()
            writer, err := self.getWriter()
            if err != nil{
                return
            }
            defer writer.Close()
            logger := log.New(writer, "[Warn]", log.LstdFlags)
            logger.Println(v...)
        }()
    }
}

func (self *FileLog) warnf(format string,v ...interface{}){
    if self.level <= Level_Warn{
        go func(){
            file_write_mutex.Lock()
            defer file_write_mutex.Unlock()
            writer, err := self.getWriter()
            if err != nil{
                return
            }
            defer writer.Close()
            logger := log.New(writer, "[Warn]", log.LstdFlags)
            logger.Printf(format, v...)
        }()
    }
}

func (self *FileLog) fatal(v ...interface{}){
    if self.level <= Level_Fatal{
        go func(){
            file_write_mutex.Lock()
            defer file_write_mutex.Unlock()
            writer, err := self.getWriter()
            if err != nil{
                return
            }
            defer writer.Close()
            logger := log.New(writer, "[Fatal]", log.LstdFlags)
            logger.Fatalln(v...)
        }()
    }
}

func (self *FileLog) fatalf(format string,v ...interface{}){
    if self.level <= Level_Fatal{
        go func(){
            file_write_mutex.Lock()
            defer file_write_mutex.Unlock()
            writer, err := self.getWriter()
            if err != nil{
                return
            }
            defer writer.Close()
            logger := log.New(writer, "[Fatal]", log.LstdFlags)
            logger.Fatalf(format, v...)
        }()
    }
}

从代码中可以看到,我们的日志存放目录是写死的,所以在系统的运行目录下,必须要有storage/logs/目录,当然这个其实也是可以通过配置来实现。如果需要用配置的话,请自己修改代码。

另外也可以看出日志是每天一个日志文件的,文件命名也是包含日期的。

再一个就是我们写日志的方法为了防止主线程的阻塞,采用了go协程独自去写,也就是每调用一次写日志的方法,就是开启一个协程,如果并发量特别特别大的话,可能会出现大量的go协程等待的情况。而且还会出现大量的打开关闭文件的操作。这种情况怎么处理呢,后面有机会再处理吧。不过这里可以提供一个解决线索,那就是可以通过一个缓冲的chan信道,然后使用一个单独的协程来专门实现写文件的功能。至于要多大的缓冲,可以根据系统的需要,使用配置的方式来实现。

测试

package test

import(
    "igo/ilog"
    "fmt"
)

func TestLog(){
    ilog.Debug("app log debug message")
    ilog.Info("app log info message")
    ilog.Warn("app log warn message")
    ilog.Error("app log error message")
    ilog.Fatal("app log fatal message")

    var str string
    fmt.Scan(&str)
}
测试结果

转载请注明出处:
iGO实现之路 —— Log

iGO我的go语言库

上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读