Android架构师

结合源码，重温 Android View 的事件处理知多少 ?

2020-01-17  本文已影响0人  西柚9102

作者：_yuanhao
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/7b6e69c760bc

前言

祝大家阅读愉快！

image

方便大家学习，我在 GitHub 上建立个 仓库

一、View 的事件回调

public class MyButton extends AppCompatButton {

    private final String TAG = "DeBugMyButton";
        public MyButton(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

}

1.1 事件分发流程

1.1.1 onTouchEvent 作用

@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    Log.d(TAG, "----on dispatch Touch Event----");
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    switch (event.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            Log.d(TAG, "----on touch event----");
    }
    return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final String TAG = "DeBugMainActivity";

    /**
     * 自定义控件 MyButton
     */
    private MyButton mMyButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        iniView();
    }

    /**
     * 实例化控件
     */
    private void iniView() {
        mMyButton = findViewById(R.id.my_button);

    mMyButton.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    Log.d(TAG, "----on touch----");
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

    mMyButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Log.d(TAG, "----on click----");
        }
    });
    }
}
image

1.1.2 dispatchTouchEvent 的实现

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    ......
        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
        if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
                && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
            result = true;
        }

        if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
            result = true;
        }
    }

    if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
        mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
    }

    // Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
    // also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
    // of the gesture.
    if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
            actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
            (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
        stopNestedScroll();
    }

    return result;
}


if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
        && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
        && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
    result = true;
}


if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
    result = true;
}

1.1.3 onTouchEvent 的处理

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    。。。

    if (clickable || (viewFlags & TOOLTIP) == TOOLTIP) {
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                。。。
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                if (event.getSource() == InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN) {
                    mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
                }
                mHasPerformedLongPress = false;

                if (!clickable) {
                    checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
                    break;
                }

                if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
                    break;
                }

                // Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
                boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();

                // For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
                // a short period in case this is a scroll.
                if (isInScrollingContainer) {
                    mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
                    if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
                        mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
                    }
                    mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
                    mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
                    postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
                } else {
                    // Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
                    setPressed(true, x, y);
                    checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
                }
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                。。。
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                if (clickable) {
                    drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);
                }

                // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
                if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
                    // Outside button
                    // Remove any future long press/tap checks
                    removeTapCallback();
                    removeLongPressCallback();
                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                        setPressed(false);
                    }
                    mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
                }
                break;
        }

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

二、onClick 和 OnLongClick

2.1 onClick 和 OnLongClick 的产生

private final class CheckForTap implements Runnable {
    public float x;
    public float y;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
        setPressed(true, x, y);
        checkForLongClick(ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout(), x, y);
    }
}

2.2 ACTION_DOWN 之后流程

2.3 那么我们现在来验证一下 onLongClick ：

mMyButton.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onLongClick(View v) {

        return true;
    }
});

2.4 总结

总结

码字不易，你的点赞是我总结的最大动力！

上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读