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深入理解 Android 9.0 Crash 机制(一)

2019-03-27  本文已影响22人  程序员Android1

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本篇文章主要介绍 Android 9.0 Crash 机制部分知识点,通过阅读本篇文章,您将收获以下内容:

一、Crash 概述
二、Crash处理流程
三、handleApplicationCrash处理分析
四、handleApplicationCrashInner 处理分析
五、APP Error info分析
六、makeAppCrashingLocked处理分析
七、startAppProblemLocked处理分析
八、stopFreezingAllLocked处理分析

Android 9.0 Crash 机制调用链

/frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/RuntimeInit.java
/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java (含内部类AMP)
/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ApplicationErrorReport.java

/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/
    - am/ActivityManagerService.java
    - am/ProcessRecord.java
    - am/ActivityRecord.java
    - am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java
    - am/ActivityStack.java
    - am/ActivityRecord.java
    - am/BroadcastQueue.java
    - wm/WindowManagerService.java

/libcore/libart/src/main/java/java/lang/Thread.java

一、Crash 概述

App Crash (全称Application Crash), 对于Crash可分为Native CrashFramework Crash(包含app crash在内),对于Crash相信很多app开发者都会遇到,那么上层什么时候会出现Crash呢,系统又是如何处理Crash的呢。例如,在app大家经常使用try...catch语句,那么如果没有有效catch exception,就是导致应用Crash,发生没有catch exception,系统便会来进行捕获,并进入Crash流程。如果你是从事Android系统开发或者架构相关工作,或者遇到需要解系统性的疑难杂症,那么很有必要了解系统Crash处理流程,知其然还需知其所以然;如果你仅仅是App初级开发,可能本文并非很适合阅读,整个系统流程错综复杂。

在Android系统启动系列文章,已讲述过上层应用都是由Zygote fork孵化而来,分为system_server系统进程和各种应用进程,在这些进程创建之初会设置未捕获异常的处理器,当系统抛出未捕获的异常时,最终都交给异常处理器。

1.1 crash调用链

crash流程的方法调用关系如下:

AMP.handleApplicationCrash
    AMS.handleApplicationCrash
        AMS.findAppProcess
        AMS.handleApplicationCrashInner
            AMS.addErrorToDropBox
            AMS.crashApplication
                AMS.makeAppCrashingLocked
                    AMS.startAppProblemLocked
                    ProcessRecord.stopFreezingAllLocked
                        ActivityRecord.stopFreezingScreenLocked
                            WMS.stopFreezingScreenLocked
                                WMS.stopFreezingDisplayLocked
                    AMS.handleAppCrashLocked
                mUiHandler.sendMessage(SHOW_ERROR_MSG)

Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
System.exit(10);

二、Crash处理流程

RuntimeInit.java类的 main方法会调用commonInit()方法。

    public static final void main(String[] argv) {
        enableDdms();
        if (argv.length == 2 && argv[1].equals("application")) {
            if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "RuntimeInit: Starting application");
            redirectLogStreams();
        } else {
            if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "RuntimeInit: Starting tool");
        }
        // AP Crash 处理流程初始化
        commonInit();

        // Native Crash  处理流程初始化
        nativeFinishInit();

        if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "Leaving RuntimeInit!");
    }

那么接下来以commonInit()方法为起点来展开说明。

1. RuntimeInit.commonInit

RuntimeInit.java

    protected static final void commonInit() {

        /*
         * set handlers; these apply to all threads in the VM. Apps can replace
         * the default handler, but not the pre handler.
         */
        LoggingHandler loggingHandler = new LoggingHandler();
        // app不能 替换 setUncaughtExceptionPreHandler
        Thread.setUncaughtExceptionPreHandler(loggingHandler);
        // 将异常处理器handler对象赋给Thread成员变量,
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new KillApplicationHandler(loggingHandler));
        ... ...

       }

接下来我们看看LoggingHandler的实现。LoggingHandler实现 Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler 方法。

    private static class LoggingHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
        public volatile boolean mTriggered = false;

        @Override
        public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
            mTriggered = true;

            //保证crash处理过程不会重入
            if (mCrashing) return;
            //mApplicationObject等于null,一定不是普通的app进程. 
            //但是除了system进程, 也有可能是shell进程, 
            //即通过app_process + 命令参数 的方式创建的进程.
            if (mApplicationObject == null && (Process.SYSTEM_UID == Process.myUid())) {            
                //系统 进程Crash打印的Log 信息
                /**
                       发生 系统Crash  时候可以搜索 关键字 FATAL EXCEPTION IN SYSTEM PROCESS
                **/
                Clog_e(TAG, "*** FATAL EXCEPTION IN SYSTEM PROCESS: " + t.getName(), e);
            } else {
                 /**
                       发生 APP Crash  时候可以搜索 关键字 FATAL EXCEPTION
                **/
                StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder();
                message.append("FATAL EXCEPTION: ").append(t.getName()).append("\n");
                final String processName = ActivityThread.currentProcessName();
                if (processName != null) {
                    message.append("Process: ").append(processName).append(", ");
                }
                message.append("PID: ").append(Process.myPid());
                Clog_e(TAG, message.toString(), e);
            }
        }
    }

开头 FATAL EXCEPTION IN SYSTEM PROCESS [线程名],接着输出Crash时的调用栈信息;

开头 FATAL EXCEPTION: [线程名],紧接着 Process: [进程名], PID: [进程id];最后输出发生Crash时的调用栈信息。

看到这里,你就会发现要从log中搜索Crash信息,只需要搜索关键词 FATAL EXCEPTION,即可查看出是那种异常;如果需要进一步筛选只搜索系统crash信息,则可以搜索的关键词可以有多样,比如 FATAL EXCEPTION IN SYSTEM PROCESS

当输出完Crash信息到logcat里面,这只是Crash流程的刚开始阶段,接下来弹出Crash对话框,ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()返回的是ActivityManagerProxy(简称AMP)AMP经过binder调用最终交给ActivityManagerService(简称AMS)中相应的方法去处理,然后调用的是AMS.handleApplicationCrash()

分析完LoggingHandler后,我们继续看setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(),它只是将异常处理器handler对象赋给Thread成员变量,即Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new KillApplicationHandler(loggingHandler));。接下来看看KillApplicationHandler对象实例化过程。

2. KillApplicationHandler

RuntimeInit.java

KillApplicationHandler 实现 Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler方法,主要处理由于未捕获的异常Crash导致APP 崩溃,运行在Main ThreadFramework 代码会捕获这些异常。

KillApplicationHandler 方法需要传递一个LoggingHandler的参数,
LoggingHandler loggingHandler = new LoggingHandler();LoggingHandler在上文已经分析过,接下来我们看看KillApplicationHandler方法.

KillApplicationHandler方法如下:

    private static class KillApplicationHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
        private final LoggingHandler mLoggingHandler;
        public KillApplicationHandler(LoggingHandler loggingHandler) {
           // 构造方法,初始化 loggingHandler 
            this.mLoggingHandler = Objects.requireNonNull(loggingHandler);
        }

        @Override
        public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
            try {
                ensureLogging(t, e);

                // 保证crash处理过程不会重入
                if (mCrashing) return;
                mCrashing = true;
                ... ...
                //启动crash对话框,等待处理完成 【见小节2.1和3】
                ActivityManager.getService().handleApplicationCrash(
                        mApplicationObject, new ApplicationErrorReport.ParcelableCrashInfo(e));
            } catch (Throwable t2) {
                   ... ... 
            } finally {
               //确保当前进程彻底杀掉【见小节11】
                Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
                System.exit(10);
            }
        }
      ... ...
}

接下来我们看看启动Crash弹窗的处理。new ApplicationErrorReport.ParcelableCrashInfo(e)方法。

2.1 ApplicationErrorReport.ParcelableCrashInfo

ApplicationErrorReport 主要用来描述 APP Error信息。
APP ERROR 信息分类如下:

// 主要处理 APP Error 信息
public class ApplicationErrorReport implements Parcelable {

               ... ...
     public static class ParcelableCrashInfo extends CrashInfo implements Parcelable {

        //创建 CrashInfo 实例,初始化异常信息
        public ParcelableCrashInfo(Throwable tr) {
            super(tr);
        }
        ...  ... 
        public static final Parcelable.Creator<ParcelableCrashInfo> CREATOR =
                new Parcelable.Creator<ParcelableCrashInfo>() {
                    @Override
                    public ParcelableCrashInfo createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
                        return new ParcelableCrashInfo(in);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public ParcelableCrashInfo[] newArray(int size) {
                        return new ParcelableCrashInfo[size];
                    }
                };
    }
              ... ...
}

ParcelableCrashInfo 继承 CrashInfo,接下来我们看看 CrashInfo的实现。

CrashInfo

**CrashInfo ** 主要是将Crash信息文件名,类名,方法名,对应行号以及异常信息都封装到CrashInfo对象。

   // 描述 Crash 信息
    public static class CrashInfo {

        ...  ...
        public CrashInfo() {
        }

        //CrashInfo 初始化实例 
        public CrashInfo(Throwable tr) {
            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
            PrintWriter pw = new FastPrintWriter(sw, false, 256);
            //输出栈trace
            tr.printStackTrace(pw);
            pw.flush();
            stackTrace = sanitizeString(sw.toString());
            exceptionMessage = tr.getMessage();

            // 显示异常的根本原因
            Throwable rootTr = tr;
            while (tr.getCause() != null) {
                tr = tr.getCause();
                if (tr.getStackTrace() != null && tr.getStackTrace().length > 0) {
                    rootTr = tr;
                }
                String msg = tr.getMessage();
                if (msg != null && msg.length() > 0) {
                    exceptionMessage = msg;
                }
            }
            // Crash 异常类名称 
            exceptionClassName = rootTr.getClass().getName();
            if (rootTr.getStackTrace().length > 0) {
                StackTraceElement trace = rootTr.getStackTrace()[0];
                // 获取 trace 文件名、类名、方法名、Crash 行号
                throwFileName = trace.getFileName();
                throwClassName = trace.getClassName();
                throwMethodName = trace.getMethodName();
                throwLineNumber = trace.getLineNumber();
            } else {
                throwFileName = "unknown";
                ... ... 
            }

            exceptionMessage = sanitizeString(exceptionMessage);
        }

三、handleApplicationCrash处理分析

handleApplicationCrash 会通过 JNI接口调用AMS中的方法。

               //发送 Crash 弹窗handler,直到Dialog  dismiss
                ActivityManager.getService().handleApplicationCrash(
                        mApplicationObject, new ApplicationErrorReport.ParcelableCrashInfo(e));

ActivityManagerService.java
handleApplicationCrash 通过JNI 回调用 AMS中的handleApplicationCrash方法,进而调用AMS 中的内部方法handleApplicationCrashInner
handleApplicationCrash

    //  当app Crash 时候,会调用此方法。
    //调用结束后 ,app 进程就会推出
    public void handleApplicationCrash(IBinder app,
            ApplicationErrorReport.ParcelableCrashInfo crashInfo) {
        // findAppProcess 详见 3.1 分析
        ProcessRecord r = findAppProcess(app, "Crash");
        // system_server 进程 为Null 
        final String processName = app == null ? "system_server"
                : (r == null ? "unknown" : r.processName);
        //handleApplicationCrashInner 详见 4 分析
        handleApplicationCrashInner("crash", r, processName, crashInfo);
    }

handleApplicationCrashInner主要是调用 AppErrors类中的crashApplication 方法处理。

    void handleApplicationCrashInner(String eventType, ProcessRecord r, String processName,
            ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo crashInfo) {
        ... ... 
        //调用APP Error 类方法中的 crashApplication
        mAppErrors.crashApplication(r, crashInfo);
    }

3.1 findAppProcess

ActivityManagerService.java
findAppProcess主要是通过for循环遍历查找出IBinder对应的Process.

    private ProcessRecord findAppProcess(IBinder app, String reason) {
        ... ...
        synchronized (this) {
            final int NP = mProcessNames.getMap().size();
            for (int ip=0; ip<NP; ip++) {
                SparseArray<ProcessRecord> apps = mProcessNames.getMap().valueAt(ip);
                final int NA = apps.size();
                for (int ia=0; ia<NA; ia++) {
                    ProcessRecord p = apps.valueAt(ia);
                     //当找到目标进程则返回
                    if (p.thread != null && p.thread.asBinder() == app) {
                        return p;
                    }
                }
            }
            //如果代码执行到这里,表明无法找到应用所在的进程
            return null;
        }
    }

其中 mProcessNames = new ProcessMap<ProcessRecord>();对于代码mProcessNames.getMap()返回的是mMap,而mMap= new ArrayMap<String, SparseArray<ProcessRecord>>();

知识延伸:SparseArrayArrayMapAndroid专门针对内存优化而设计的取代Java API中的HashMap的数据结构。

对于keyint类型则使用SparseArray,可避免自动装箱过程;
对于key为其他类型则使用ArrayMap
HashMap的查找和插入时间复杂度为O(1)的代价是牺牲大量的内存来实现的,而SparseArrayArrayMap性能略逊于HashMap,但更节省内存

再回到mMap,这是以进程namekey,再以(uid为key,以ProcessRecord为Value的)结构体作为value。下面看看其get()put()方法

    public E get(String name, int uid) {
        SparseArray<E> uids = mMap.get(name);
        if (uids == null) return null;
        return uids.get(uid);
    }
    
    public E put(String name, int uid, E value) {
        SparseArray<E> uids = mMap.get(name);
        if (uids == null) {
            uids = new SparseArray<E>(2);
            mMap.put(name, uids);
        }
        uids.put(uid, value);
        return value;
    }
    

findAppProcess()根据app(IBinder类型)来查询相应的目标对象ProcessRecord

有了进程记录对象ProcessRecord和进程名processName,则进入执行Crash处理方法 AppErrors.java,继续往下看。

四、handleApplicationCrashInner 处理分析

ActivityManagerService.java

    void handleApplicationCrashInner(String eventType, ProcessRecord r, String processName,
            ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo crashInfo) {
         ... ...
        //将错误信息追加到DropBox
        addErrorToDropBox(eventType, r, processName, null, null, null, null, null, crashInfo);
        //【见小节5】
        mAppErrors.crashApplication(r, crashInfo);
    }

其中addErrorToDropBox是将Crash的信息输出到目录/data/system/dropbox。例如system_serverdropbox文件名为system_server_crash@xxx.txt (xxx代表的是时间戳)

5.五、APP Error info分析

AppErrors.java
AppErrors 主要是 控制APP Crash的场景条件。

    void crashApplication(ProcessRecord r, ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo crashInfo) {
        ... ...
        try {
            // 调用内部 crashApplicationInner方法
            crashApplicationInner(r, crashInfo, callingPid, callingUid);
        } finally {
            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
        }
    }

crashApplicationInner内部方法

 void crashApplicationInner(ProcessRecord r, ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo crashInfo,
            int callingPid, int callingUid) {
         ... ... 
        AppErrorResult result = new AppErrorResult();
        TaskRecord task;
        synchronized (mService) {
             // 如果是通过IActivityController 实例导致的Crash ,则不显示弹窗
            // 详见5.1 
            if (handleAppCrashInActivityController(r, crashInfo, shortMsg, longMsg, stackTrace,
                    timeMillis, callingPid, callingUid)) {
                return;
            }
             ... ...
            AppErrorDialog.Data data = new AppErrorDialog.Data();
            data.result = result;
            data.proc = r;
            // 无法势必的进程 也不显示Crash 弹窗【见小节6】
            if (r == null || !makeAppCrashingLocked(r, shortMsg, longMsg, stackTrace, data)) {
                return;
            }

            final Message msg = Message.obtain();
            msg.what = ActivityManagerService.SHOW_ERROR_UI_MSG;

            task = data.task;
            msg.obj = data;
           //发送消息SHOW_ERROR_MSG,弹出提示crash的对话框,等待用户选择【见小节10】
            mService.mUiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
         //进入阻塞等待,直到用户选择crash对话框"退出"或者"退出并报告"
        int res = result.get();

        Intent appErrorIntent = null;
        MetricsLogger.action(mContext, MetricsProto.MetricsEvent.ACTION_APP_CRASH, res);
        if (res == AppErrorDialog.TIMEOUT || res == AppErrorDialog.CANCEL) {
            res = AppErrorDialog.FORCE_QUIT;
        }
   ... ...
}

5.1 handleAppCrashInActivityController

handleAppCrashInActivityController,通过IActivityController 实例导致的Crash ,则不显示弹窗.
AppError.java

 private boolean handleAppCrashInActivityController(ProcessRecord r,
                                                       ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo crashInfo,
                                                       String shortMsg, String longMsg,
                                                       String stackTrace, long timeMillis,
                                                       int callingPid, int callingUid) {
       ... ... 
      // 当存在ActivityController的情况,比如monkey
        try {
            String name = r != null ? r.processName : null;
            int pid = r != null ? r.pid : callingPid;
            int uid = r != null ? r.info.uid : callingUid;
           //调用monkey的 appCrashed
            if (!mService.mController.appCrashed(name, pid,
                    shortMsg, longMsg, timeMillis, crashInfo.stackTrace)) {
                if ("1".equals(SystemProperties.get(SYSTEM_DEBUGGABLE, "0"))
                        && "Native crash".equals(crashInfo.exceptionClassName)) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Skip killing native crashed app " + name
                            + "(" + pid + ") during testing");
                } else {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Force-killing crashed app " + name
                            + " at watcher's request");
                    if (r != null) {
                        //调用`makeAppCrashingLocked`,继续处理crash流程
                        // 详见 小结 6 
                        if (!makeAppCrashingLocked(r, shortMsg, longMsg, stackTrace, null))
                        {
                            r.kill("crash", true);
                        }
                    } else {
                        // Huh.
                        Process.killProcess(pid);
                        ActivityManagerService.killProcessGroup(uid, pid);
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            mService.mController = null;
            Watchdog.getInstance().setActivityController(null);
        }
        return false;
    }

该方法主要做的两件事:

六、makeAppCrashingLocked处理分析

AppError.java

   private boolean makeAppCrashingLocked(ProcessRecord app,
            String shortMsg, String longMsg, String stackTrace, AppErrorDialog.Data data) {
        app.crashing = true;
        //封装crash信息到crashingReport对象
        app.crashingReport = generateProcessError(app,
                ActivityManager.ProcessErrorStateInfo.CRASHED, null, shortMsg, longMsg, stackTrace);
         //【见小节7】
        startAppProblemLocked(app);
        //停止屏幕冻结【见小节8】
        app.stopFreezingAllLocked();
        //【见小节9】
        return handleAppCrashLocked(app, "force-crash" /*reason*/, shortMsg, longMsg, stackTrace,
                data);
    }

七、startAppProblemLocked处理分析

AppError.java
startAppProblemLocked 该方法主要功能:

    void startAppProblemLocked(ProcessRecord app) {
        // 如果不是当前user正在运行 app,这置为空
        app.errorReportReceiver = null;

        for (int userId : mService.mUserController.getCurrentProfileIds()) {
            if (app.userId == userId) {
                //获取当前用户下的crash应用的error receiver【见小节7.1】
                app.errorReportReceiver = ApplicationErrorReport.getErrorReportReceiver(
                        mContext, app.info.packageName, app.info.flags);
            }
        }
        //忽略当前app的广播接收【见小节7.2】
        mService.skipCurrentReceiverLocked(app);
    }

7.1 getErrorReportReceiver

ApplicationErrorReport.java
获取当前用户下的Crash应用的error receiver

 public static ComponentName getErrorReportReceiver(Context context,
            String packageName, int appFlags) {
       //检查Settings中的"send_action_app_error"是否使能错误报告的功能
        int enabled = Settings.Global.getInt(context.getContentResolver(),
                Settings.Global.SEND_ACTION_APP_ERROR, 0);
        if (enabled == 0) {
            //1.当未使能时,则直接返回
            return null;
        }

        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();

        // look for receiver in the installer package
        String candidate = null;
        ComponentName result = null;

        try {
            //获取该crash应用的安装器的包名
            candidate = pm.getInstallerPackageName(packageName);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // the package could already removed
        }

        if (candidate != null) {
            result = getErrorReportReceiver(pm, packageName, candidate);
            if (result != null) {
                //2.当找到该crash应用的安装器,则返回;
                return result;
            }
        }

        //该系统属性名为"ro.error.receiver.system.apps"
        if ((appFlags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0) {

            candidate = SystemProperties.get(SYSTEM_APPS_ERROR_RECEIVER_PROPERTY);
           // 通过上下文对象传参,调用类内部方法
            result = getErrorReportReceiver(pm, packageName, candidate);
            if (result != null) {
                //3.当crash应用是系统应用时,且系统属性指定error receiver时,则返回;
                return result;
            }
        }

         //该默认属性名为"ro.error.receiver.default"
        candidate = SystemProperties.get(DEFAULT_ERROR_RECEIVER_PROPERTY);
         //4.当默认属性值指定error receiver时,则返回;
          return getErrorReportReceiver(pm, packageName, candidate);
    }

getErrorReportReceiver:这是同名不同输入参数的另一个方法:

    static ComponentName getErrorReportReceiver(PackageManager pm, String errorPackage,
            String receiverPackage) {
        if (receiverPackage == null || receiverPackage.length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }

       //当安装应用程序的安装器Crash,则直接返回
        if (receiverPackage.equals(errorPackage)) {
            return null;
        }
         //ACTION_APP_ERROR值为"android.intent.action.APP_ERROR"
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_APP_ERROR);
        intent.setPackage(receiverPackage);
        ResolveInfo info = pm.resolveActivity(intent, 0);
        if (info == null || info.activityInfo == null) {
            return null;
        }
        //创建包名为receiverPackage的组件
        return new ComponentName(receiverPackage, info.activityInfo.name);
    }

7.2 skipCurrentReceiverLocked

ActivityManagerService.java
忽略当前app的广播接收

    void skipCurrentReceiverLocked(ProcessRecord app) {
        for (BroadcastQueue queue : mBroadcastQueues) {
            // 会调用BroadcastQueue 中的方法【见小节7.2.1】
            queue.skipCurrentReceiverLocked(app);
        }
    }

7.2.1 skipCurrentReceiverLocked

BroadcastQueue.java skipCurrentReceiverLocked忽略当前app的广播接收.

    public void skipCurrentReceiverLocked(ProcessRecord app) {
        BroadcastRecord r = null;
        //查看app进程中的广播
        if (mOrderedBroadcasts.size() > 0) {
            BroadcastRecord br = mOrderedBroadcasts.get(0);
           // 判断是否一致
            if (br.curApp == app) {
                r = br;
            }
        }
         ... ...
        if (r != null) {
            // 见7.2.2
            skipReceiverLocked(r);
        }
    }

7.2.2 skipReceiverLocked

BroadcastQueue.java

    private void skipReceiverLocked(BroadcastRecord r) {
        logBroadcastReceiverDiscardLocked(r);
         //结束app进程的广播结束
        finishReceiverLocked(r, r.resultCode, r.resultData,
                r.resultExtras, r.resultAbort, false);
        //执行广播调度
        scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
    }

八、stopFreezingAllLocked处理分析

AppError.java中的 makeAppCrashingLocked方法(第6步),会调用stopFreezingAllLocked 方法

ProcessRecord.java

    public void stopFreezingAllLocked() {
        int i = activities.size();
        while (i > 0) {
            i--;
            // 停止进程里所有的`Activity`. 详见8.1 
            activities.get(i).stopFreezingScreenLocked(true);
        }
    }

其中activities类型为ArrayList<ActivityRecord>,停止进程里所有的Activity.

8.1 AR.stopFreezingScreenLocked

ActivityRecord.java,stopFreezingScreenLocked停止进程里所有的Activity.

    public void stopFreezingScreenLocked(boolean force) {
        if (force || frozenBeforeDestroy) {
            frozenBeforeDestroy = false;
           // mWindowContainerController 见【8.1.1】
            mWindowContainerController.stopFreezingScreen(force);
        }
    }
8.1.1mWindowContainerController.stopFreezingScreen

stopFreezingScreen.java

    public void stopFreezingScreen(boolean force) {
        synchronized(mWindowMap) {
            if (mContainer == null) {
                return;
            }
            if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION) Slog.v(TAG_WM, "Clear freezing of " + mToken + ": hidden="
                    + mContainer.isHidden() + " freezing=" + mContainer.isFreezingScreen());
            mContainer.stopFreezingScreen(true, force);
        }
    }
8.1.1.1 WMS.stopFreezingScreenLocked

WindowManagerService.java

    @Override
    public void stopFreezingScreen() {
         ... ...
        synchronized(mWindowMap) {
            if (mClientFreezingScreen) {
                mClientFreezingScreen = false;
                mLastFinishedFreezeSource = "client";
                final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
                try {
           // 详见 8.1.1.2
                    stopFreezingDisplayLocked();
                } finally {
                    Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
                }
            }
        }
    }

8.1.1.2 stopFreezingDisplayLocked();

WindowManagerService.java
该方法主要功能:

处理屏幕旋转相关逻辑;
移除冻屏的超时消息;
屏幕旋转动画的相关操作;
使能输入事件分发功能;
display冻结时,执行gc操作;
更新当前的屏幕方向;
mH发送configuraion改变的消息

rivate void stopFreezingDisplayLocked() {
    if (!mDisplayFrozen) {
        return; //显示没有冻结,则直接返回
    }

    //往往跟屏幕旋转相关
    ...

    mDisplayFrozen = false;
    //从上次冻屏到现在的总时长
    mLastDisplayFreezeDuration = (int)(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - mDisplayFreezeTime);

    //移除冻屏的超时消息
    mH.removeMessages(H.APP_FREEZE_TIMEOUT);
    mH.removeMessages(H.CLIENT_FREEZE_TIMEOUT);

    boolean updateRotation = false;
    //获取默认的DisplayContent
    final DisplayContent displayContent = getDefaultDisplayContentLocked();
    final int displayId = displayContent.getDisplayId();
    ScreenRotationAnimation screenRotationAnimation =
            mAnimator.getScreenRotationAnimationLocked(displayId);

    //屏幕旋转动画的相关操作
    if (CUSTOM_SCREEN_ROTATION && screenRotationAnimation != null
            && screenRotationAnimation.hasScreenshot()) {
        DisplayInfo displayInfo = displayContent.getDisplayInfo();
        boolean isDimming = displayContent.isDimming();
        if (!mPolicy.validateRotationAnimationLw(mExitAnimId, mEnterAnimId, isDimming)) {
            mExitAnimId = mEnterAnimId = 0;
        }
        //加载动画最大时长为10s
        if (screenRotationAnimation.dismiss(mFxSession, MAX_ANIMATION_DURATION,
                getTransitionAnimationScaleLocked(), displayInfo.logicalWidth,
                    displayInfo.logicalHeight, mExitAnimId, mEnterAnimId)) {
            scheduleAnimationLocked();
        } else {
            screenRotationAnimation.kill();
            mAnimator.setScreenRotationAnimationLocked(displayId, null);
            updateRotation = true;
        }
    } else {
        if (screenRotationAnimation != null) {
            screenRotationAnimation.kill();
            mAnimator.setScreenRotationAnimationLocked(displayId, null);
        }
        updateRotation = true;
    }
    //经过层层调用到InputManagerService服务,IMS服务使能输入事件分发功能
    mInputMonitor.thawInputDispatchingLw();

    boolean configChanged;
    //当display被冻结时不再计算屏幕方向,以避免不连续的状态。
    configChanged = updateOrientationFromAppTokensLocked(false);

    //display冻结时,执行gc操作
    mH.removeMessages(H.FORCE_GC);
    mH.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(H.FORCE_GC, 2000);

    //mScreenFrozenLock的类型为PowerManager.WakeLock,即释放屏幕冻结的锁
    mScreenFrozenLock.release();

    if (updateRotation) {
        //更新当前的屏幕方向
        configChanged |= updateRotationUncheckedLocked(false);
    }

    if (configChanged) {
        //向mH发送configuraion改变的消息
        mH.sendEmptyMessage(H.SEND_NEW_CONFIGURATION);
    }
}
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