ViewPager+Timer实现图片轮播

2017-03-06  本文已影响164人  Leslie_zhou

前言

图片轮播在各类手机App中都很常见,尤其是新闻类App(知乎日报)。在 Android 中,使用 ViewPager + Timer + Handler 可以实现这个功能,本文将介绍具体实现。实际运

行效果如下:


运行效果

xml布局

由于 ViewPager 底部小圆点是覆盖在上面的,所以这里使用帧布局 FrameLayout 比较方便。android:layout_gravity="bottom|center" 使圆点指示器底部居中.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.qishun.viewpagerdemo.MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:layout_height="250dp">

        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/mPager"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="250dp"/>

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/mIndicator"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="20dp"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom|center"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="horizontal"/>
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

xml 预览如下:


预览效果

创建图片实体类

接下来创建图片实体 PagerBean 对象,包含图片 id 和图片来源 url。如果需要,还可以加个链接属性,以便在点击图片之后跳转进入指定页面

/**
 * Created by zbj on 2017/1/12.
 * 图片地址实体类
 */

public class PagerBean {
    //新闻ID
    private int index;
    //新闻图片的url
    private String imageUrl;

    public PagerBean(int index, String imageUrl) {
        this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
        this.index = index;
    }

    public int getIndex() {
        return index;
    }

    public void setIndex(int index) {
        this.index = index;
    }

    public String getImageUrl() {
        return imageUrl;
    }

    public void setImageUrl(String imageUrl) {
        this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
    }
}

自定义 PagerAdaper 适配器

新建 MyPagerAdapter 继承自 PagerAdapter
构造方法传递集合对象 List<PagerBean> :

private Activity context;
private List<PagerBean> pagers;
private List<SimpleDraweeView> images = new ArrayList<>();

public MyPagerAdapter(Activity context, List<PagerBean> pagers) {
    this.context = context;
    if (pagers == null || pagers.size() == 0) {
        this.pagers = new ArrayList<>();
    } else {
        this.pagers = pagers;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < pagers.size(); i++) {
        SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = new SimpleDraweeView(context);
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(pagers.get(i).getImageUrl());
        simpleDraweeView.setImageURI(uri);
        images.add(simpleDraweeView);
    }
}

这里我用到的图片缓存框架是 Facebook 开源的 Fresco,附上使用说明。只需创建一个 application 调用 Fresco.initialize 即可完成初始化。然后使用 SimpleDraweeView 代替你所需要的 ImageView 即可。

接着覆写 PagerAdapter 的四个方法:

@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
    container.addView(images.get(position));
    return images.get(position);
}

@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
    container.removeView(images.get(position));
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return pagers.size();
}

@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
    /*Log.i(TAG, "isViewFromObject view: " + view + " object: "
            + object + " equal: " + (view == object));*/
    return view == object;
}

关于这四个函数的详细说明在这儿.
instantiateItem() 用于创建视图,将我们位于具体 position 的视图添加到集合中;
destroyItem() 则是用于从容器中移除视图;
getCount() 返回集合长度即可;
isViewFromObject() 判断 instantiateItem 返回的 object 是否与当前视图是对应的,返回 view == object 即可.

初始化数据和视图

准备工作都做好了,现在就可以在 MainActivity 中添加数据和初始化了。

首先添加底部小圆点指示器

private ImageView[] dots;// 小圆点数组
dots = new ImageView[pagers.size()];// 设置小圆点
int j = dots.length;
for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
    ImageView dot = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
    LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(15, 15);
    params.setMargins(8, 0, 8, 0);
    dot.setLayoutParams(params);
    if (i == 0) {
        dot.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_select);
    } else {
        dot.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_not_select);
    }
    dots[i] = dot;
    mIndicator.addView(dots[i]);
}

给 ViewPager 设置页面滑动事件. 其中我们只需覆写 onPageSelected() 方法,在滚动完成后更改小圆点样式即可

mPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        // 将当前页的小圆点设为选中状态
        for (int j = 0; j < dots.length; j++) {
            if (j == position) {
                dots[j].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_select);
            } else {
                dots[j].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_not_select);
            }
        }
        currentIndex = position;// 设置全局变量,currentIndex为选中圆点的Index
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

    }
});

附上小圆点样式:选中状态 indicator_select.xml

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!--实心填充-->
    <solid android:color="#5fcbff"/>

    <!-- 边角的圆弧半径 -->
    <corners android:radius="2dp"/>

    <size
        android:width="4dp"
        android:height="4dp"/>
</shape>

未选中状态 indicator_not_select.xml

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="#dbdbdb"/>

    <corners android:radius="2dp"/>

    <size
        android:width="4dp"
        android:height="4dp"/>
</shape>

实现自动循环播放

创建 Handler,在 UI 线程中更新视图

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {// 定时轮播图片,需要在主线程里面修改UI
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        if (msg.what == UPDATE_PAGER) {
            if (msg.arg1 != 0) {
                mPager.setCurrentItem(msg.arg1);
            } else {
                // 当从末页调到首页时,不显示翻页动画效果 false
                mPager.setCurrentItem(msg.arg1, false);
            }
        }
    }
};

Timer 周期性的向 handler 发送消息以执行更新操作:

// 设置图片自动轮播,5S后执行,周期5S
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        Message message = new Message();
        message.what = UPDATE_PAGER;
        if (currentIndex == pagers.size() - 1) {
            currentIndex = -1;
        }
        message.arg1 = currentIndex + 1;
        mHandler.sendMessage(message);
    }
}, 5000, 5000);

总结

MainActivity 完整代码如下:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ViewPager mPager;
    private LinearLayout mIndicator;         

    private ImageView[] dots;// 小圆点数组
    private int currentIndex = 0;// 设置当前第几个图片被选中
    private static final int UPDATE_PAGER = 0;// 更新图片标记                 

    private Timer timer = new Timer();// 为了方便取消定时轮播,将 Timer 设为全局
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {// 定时轮播图片,需要在主线程里面修改UI
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (msg.what == UPDATE_PAGER) {
                if (msg.arg1 != 0) {
                    mPager.setCurrentItem(msg.arg1);
                } else {
                    // 当从末页调到首页时,不显示翻页动画效果 false
                    mPager.setCurrentItem(msg.arg1, false);
                }
            }
        }
    };                     

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.mPager);
        mIndicator = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.mIndicator);

        initData();// 初始化图片数据
    }        

    private void initData() {
        List<PagerBean> pagers = new ArrayList();
        pagers.add(new PagerBean(1, "http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/20170220/h2n6-fyarrcf4825004.jpg"));
        pagers.add(new PagerBean(2, "http://n.sinaimg.cn/photo/20170228/hP2S-fyavvth8349463.jpg"));
        pagers.add(new PagerBean(3, "http://n.sinaimg.cn/public_column/20170209/QaSU-fyafqxp6369897.jpg"));
        pagers.add(new PagerBean(4, "http://n.sinaimg.cn/photo/20170215/DCav-fyamkqa6273519.jpg"));

        initPager(pagers);
    }               

    // 设置适配器,添加指示小圆点
    private void initPager(final List<PagerBean> pagers) {
        MyPagerAdapter adapter = new MyPagerAdapter(this, pagers);
        mPager.setAdapter(adapter);               

        dots = new ImageView[pagers.size()];// 设置小圆点
        int j = dots.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
            ImageView dot = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(15, 15);
            params.setMargins(8, 0, 8, 0);
            dot.setLayoutParams(params);
            if (i == 0) {
                dot.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_select);
            } else {
                dot.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_not_select);
            }
            dots[i] = dot;
            mIndicator.addView(dots[i]);
        }                     

        // 给 viewPager 设置页面滑动事件
        mPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                // 将当前页的小圆点设为选中状态
                for (int j = 0; j < dots.length; j++) {
                    if (j == position) {
                        dots[j].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_select);
                    } else {
                        dots[j].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_not_select);
                    }
                }
                currentIndex = position;// 设置全局变量,currentIndex为选中圆点的Index
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

            }
        });                 

        // 设置图片自动轮播,5S后执行,周期5S
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Message message = new Message();
                message.what = UPDATE_PAGER;
                if (currentIndex == pagers.size() - 1) {
                    currentIndex = -1;
                }
                message.arg1 = currentIndex + 1;
                mHandler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        }, 5000, 5000);
    }
}
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