热修复之andfix
andfix官网集成步骤如下
https://github.com/alibaba/AndFix
新建一个工程,集成好后,手写一个null指针方法,配置好签名文件,
打包一个old.apk
接下来修改掉这个null指针,在打包一个new.apk
通过apkpatch工具包生成patch文件,将patch文件push到手机指定的目录
通过andfix.loadpath加载这个patch包,修复bug
应用到项目的流程为
image.png
andfix源码解析
首先是init方法
public void init(String appVersion) {
if (!mPatchDir.exists() && !mPatchDir.mkdirs()) {// make directory fail
Log.e(TAG, "patch dir create error.");
return;
} else if (!mPatchDir.isDirectory()) {// not directory
mPatchDir.delete();
return;
}
SharedPreferences sp = mContext.getSharedPreferences(SP_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String ver = sp.getString(SP_VERSION, null);
if (ver == null || !ver.equalsIgnoreCase(appVersion)) {
cleanPatch();
sp.edit().putString(SP_VERSION, appVersion).commit();
} else {
initPatchs();
}
}
传入appversion。并存储在shareP中。如果这次版本号和上一次的不相同就会cleanPatch,cleanPatch里面删除了指定目录下的patch文件
如果相同就会进入initPatchs
private void initPatchs() {
File[] files = mPatchDir.listFiles();
for (File file : files) {
addPatch(file);
}
}
private Patch addPatch(File file) {
Patch patch = null;
if (file.getName().endsWith(SUFFIX)) {
try {
patch = new Patch(file);
mPatchs.add(patch);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "addPatch", e);
}
}
return patch;
}
将指定目录下的所有的patch文件封装在patch类中,并用patchs数组保存起来
file转换为path的代码是在patch类中的init方法
private void init() throws IOException {
JarFile jarFile = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
jarFile = new JarFile(mFile);
JarEntry entry = jarFile.getJarEntry(ENTRY_NAME);
inputStream = jarFile.getInputStream(entry);
Manifest manifest = new Manifest(inputStream);
Attributes main = manifest.getMainAttributes();
mName = main.getValue(PATCH_NAME);
mTime = new Date(main.getValue(CREATED_TIME));
mClassesMap = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
Attributes.Name attrName;
String name;
List<String> strings;
for (Iterator<?> it = main.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
attrName = (Attributes.Name) it.next();
name = attrName.toString();
if (name.endsWith(CLASSES)) {
strings = Arrays.asList(main.getValue(attrName).split(","));
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(PATCH_CLASSES)) {
mClassesMap.put(mName, strings);
} else {
mClassesMap.put(
name.trim().substring(0, name.length() - 8),// remove
// "-Classes"
strings);
}
}
}
} finally {
if (jarFile != null) {
jarFile.close();
}
if (inputStream != null) {
inputStream.close();
}
}
}
,首先将文件转换为jarfile,并获取它的输入流,接下来获取它的属性,这些属性名是在patch工具生成patch文件的时候,工具加上的,将这些属性名存放在一个hashmap中,初始化就完成了
加载patch的过程
private void loadPatch(Patch patch) {
Set<String> patchNames = patch.getPatchNames();
ClassLoader cl;
List<String> classes;
for (String patchName : patchNames) {
if (mLoaders.containsKey("*")) {
cl = mContext.getClassLoader();
} else {
cl = mLoaders.get(patchName);
}
if (cl != null) {
classes = patch.getClasses(patchName);
mAndFixManager.fix(patch.getFile(), cl, classes);
}
}
}
public synchronized void fix(File file, ClassLoader classLoader,
List<String> classes) {
//前面就是做了一些认证
//省略了一些不重要的方法
try {
File optfile = new File(mOptDir, file.getName());
boolean saveFingerprint = true;
if (optfile.exists()) {
// need to verify fingerprint when the optimize file exist,
// prevent someone attack on jailbreak device with
// Vulnerability-Parasyte.
// btw:exaggerated android Vulnerability-Parasyte
// http://secauo.com/Exaggerated-Android-Vulnerability-Parasyte.html
if (mSecurityChecker.verifyOpt(optfile)) {
saveFingerprint = false;
} else if (!optfile.delete()) {
return;
}
}
final DexFile dexFile = DexFile.loadDex(file.getAbsolutePath(),
optfile.getAbsolutePath(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
if (saveFingerprint) {
mSecurityChecker.saveOptSig(optfile);
}
ClassLoader patchClassLoader = new ClassLoader(classLoader) {
@Override
protected Class<?> findClass(String className)
throws ClassNotFoundException {
Class<?> clazz = dexFile.loadClass(className, this);
if (clazz == null
&& className.startsWith("com.alipay.euler.andfix")) {
return Class.forName(className);// annotation’s class
// not found
}
if (clazz == null) {
throw new ClassNotFoundException(className);
}
return clazz;
}
};
Enumeration<String> entrys = dexFile.entries();
Class<?> clazz = null;
while (entrys.hasMoreElements()) {
String entry = entrys.nextElement();
if (classes != null && !classes.contains(entry)) {
continue;// skip, not need fix
}
clazz = dexFile.loadClass(entry, patchClassLoader);
if (clazz != null) {
fixClass(clazz, classLoader);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "pacth", e);
}
}
通过patch路径通过classloader和dexfile类将dexfile转换成class字节码,最后调用fixclass
private void fixClass(Class<?> clazz, ClassLoader classLoader) {
Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
MethodReplace methodReplace;
String clz;
String meth;
for (Method method : methods) {
methodReplace = method.getAnnotation(MethodReplace.class);
if (methodReplace == null)
continue;
clz = methodReplace.clazz();
meth = methodReplace.method();
if (!isEmpty(clz) && !isEmpty(meth)) {
replaceMethod(classLoader, clz, meth, method);
}
}
}
在fixclass中,通过反射找到类中所有的方法,对标记了MethodReplace注解的方法进行替换
看到这里有俩个问题
1,注解是在什么时候生成的,是patch工具类生成的吗?
2,replaceMethod方法是native 是底层c的方法,最终看到这里就没法继续下去了?具体怎么替换也不知道
通过查询资料找到了一些答案
首先bug方法怎么被标记注解,确实是patch工具生产补丁文件的时候标记的,通过反编译patch文件可以看到
图片来自博客https://blog.csdn.net/qxs965266509/article/details/49816007
第二个问题在上面的博客中也有提到,是通过c++的指针替换来实现方法替换的。
到这里andfix分析就结束了