【双语阅读】大小朋友都该了解的英国交往礼仪
给小朋友报名了暑期的英国夏令营？要带小朋友去英国的朋友家做客？还是单纯想了解英国礼仪与文化？这篇双语文章带大家了解英国文化里最基本的礼仪与礼节(customs and etiquette)，大小朋友去英国也能以“礼”服人啦！
Meeting and Greeting / 见面与打招呼
The handshake is the common form of greeting.
握手是最常见的打招呼的方式。
The British might seem a little stiff and formal at first.
英国人在见面之初会显得正式甚至有些许僵硬，这是正常的。
Avoid prolonged eye contact as it makes people feel uncomfortable.
避免过长的眼神交流，以免让对方觉得不舒服。
There is still some protocol to follow when introducing people in a business or more formal social situation.
Introduce a younger person to an older person.
Introduce a person of lower status to a person of higher status.
When two people are of similar age and rank, introduce the one you know better to the other person.
在介绍朋友时还是有些规则：
将年轻人介绍给较年长的人
将职位稍低的人介绍给职位稍高的人
当两人年龄相仿，职位接近时，将和你比较熟的人介绍给相对陌生的人
Gift Giving Etiquette / 交换礼物
The British exchange gifts between family members and close friends for birthdays and Christmas.
英国人通常会在生日和圣诞节与家庭成员和好友交换礼物。
The gift need not be expensive, but it should usually demonstrate an attempt to find something that related to the recipient’s interests.
礼物通常不会特别贵重，但需要表示你对收礼人兴趣的了解。
If invited to someone’s home, it is normal to take along a box of good chocolates, a good bottle of wine or flowers.
如果你被邀请到谁家做客，通常要带上一盒不错的巧克力，红酒或是一束花。
Gifts are opened when received.
当面拆开礼物哦！
Dining Etiquette/ 用餐礼节
Unlike many European cultures, the British enjoy entertaining people in their homes.
不像欧洲大陆人，英国人喜欢邀请朋友到你自己家做客。
Although the British value punctuality, you may arrive 10-15 minutes later than invited to dinner. However, if going to a restaurant be on time.
虽然英国人很注重准时，但大部分时候，如果要去别人家做客，通常会晚到10-15分钟；如果是去餐馆的话，则会准时到达。
Table manners are Continental, i.e. the fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right while eating.
餐桌礼仪则和欧陆一致，也就是说，用餐时左手拿叉，右手拿刀。
The fork is held tines down so food is scooped on to the back of the fork. This is a skill that takes time to master.
用餐时叉齿朝下，用叉背盛放食物。这可是个需要长期练习的技巧。
Remain standing until invited to sit down. You may be shown to a particular seat.
当主人告知你座位后再入座。
Do not rest your elbows on the table.
不要把手肘放在餐桌上。
If you have not finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife.
如果你还没有用完餐，将刀叉叠放在餐盘上，叉在刀上。
Indicate you have finished eating by laying your knife and fork parallel across the right side of your plate.
如果要告诉主人你已经用餐完毕，则把刀叉平行地放置在你餐盘的右侧。
Toasts are given at formal meals.
在正式的晚餐时，需要说祝词。
When in a pub, it is common practice to pay for a round of drinks for everyone in your group.
如果你们一起去小酒吧，通常你要为同去的人买一轮酒。
If invited to a meal at a restaurant, the person extending the invitation usually pays. Do not argue about the check; simply reciprocate at a later time.
如果你被邀请到餐馆用餐，通常邀请人会买单。不要与他争执，下次邀请他就好啦！
以上这些礼仪不仅能给英国友人留下好印象，也能增进交往，让沟通更为顺畅哦。当然，也不要忘记最基本也最重要的三句话：请(please)，谢谢(Thank you!)和不好意思(Excuse me)哦！
