使用jquery.form.js实现文件上传及进度条前端代码

2019-01-27  本文已影响21人  阿拉斯加南海岸线

1、背景

ajax的表单提交只能提交data数据到后台,没法实现file文件的上传还有展示进度功能,这里用到form.js的插件来实现,搭配css样式简单易上手,而且高大上,推荐使用。

2、静态页搭建

html代码如下

<div class="upload-fileWrap">
    <button type="button" id="upload-input-btn" class="lx-btn lx-btn-default-fl">选择文件</button>
    <form id='myupload' name='myupload' action='' method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data'>
        <input id="upload-input-file" class="upload-input-file" name="file" type="file" accept="audio/mpeg, audio/x-wav" data-value-update="input">
    </form>
    <div class="upload-file-stateWrap">
        <span class="upload-file-result"></span>            
        <div class="progress hidden">
            <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 0%;">
                <span class="progress-bar-status">0%</span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

需要解释下我的结构,#upload-input-file的input标签是真实的文件上传按钮,包裹form标签后可以实现上传功能,#upload-input-btn的button标签是展示给用户的按钮,因为需要样式的美化。上传完成生成的文件名将会显示在.upload-file-result 里面,.progress 是进度条的位置,先让他隐藏加上hidden 的class,.progress-bar 是进度条的主体,.progress-bar-status 是进度条的文本提醒。

下面添加需要的css

.hidden{display:none;}
.upload-fileWrap {
    margin: 3px 0 0 -2px;
    position: relative;
}
.upload-input-file {
    position: absolute;
    left: 2px;
    top: 0;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 88px;
    height: 34px;
    line-height: 34px;
    opacity: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 2;
}
.upload-file-result {
    color: #a1acc6;
    font-size: 14px;
}
/*进度条*/
.progressWrap {
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    top: 56px;
    width: 200px;
    height: 10px;
}
.progress {
    width: 100%;
    height: 10px;
    background: #0f1529;
    -webkit-border-radius: 20px;
    -moz-border-radius: 20px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.progress-bar {
    height: 10px;
    background: url("../img/progress-line.png") repeat-x;
}
.progress-bar span {
    position: absolute;
    color: #58637e;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 18px;
}
.progress-bar span.progress-bar-status {
    left: 50%;
    top: -23px;
    margin-left: -15px;
    color: #1cc3b0;
}
.upload-file-stateWrap {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}
.upload-file-stateWrap .progress {
    width: 60%;
}
.upload-file-stateWrap span.progress-bar-status {
    top: inherit;
    bottom: -3px;
    left: 60%;
    margin-left: 5px;
}

去掉hidden的class,看到的效果是这样的
[图片上传失败...(image-2c700a-1548557865446)]

3、上传文件脚本

将上传事件绑定在file的input里面,绑定方式就随意了。
var progress = $(".progress-bar"), status = $(".progress-bar-status"), percentVal = '0%'; //上传步骤 $("#myupload").ajaxSubmit({ url: uploadUrl, type: "POST", dataType: 'json', beforeSend: function () { $(".progress").removeClass("hidden"); progress.width(percentVal); status.html(percentVal); }, uploadProgress: function (event, position, total, percentComplete) { percentVal = percentComplete + '%'; progress.width(percentVal); status.html(percentVal); console.log(percentVal, position, total); }, success: function (result) { percentVal = '100%'; progress.width(percentVal); status.html(percentVal); //获取上传文件信息 uploadFileResult.push(result); // console.log(uploadFileResult); $(".upload-file-result").html(result.name); $("#upload-input-file").val(''); }, error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) { console.log(errorThrown); $(".upload-file-result").empty(); } });

[图片上传失败...(image-3d6ae0-1548557865446)]

[图片上传失败...(image-9f0adf-1548557865446)]

更多用法可以参考官网

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