spring boot websocket

2018-10-20  本文已影响52人  技术小白熊

1、对websocket的认识

  实时性、双工通信、走websocket(ws)协议不是HTTP、“拉和推”的概念,股票、石墨文档多方在线协作、智能家居、赛况更新

2、什么是websocket

    WebSocket协议是基于TCP的一种新的网络协议。它实现了浏览器与服务器全双工(full-duplex)通信——允许服务器主动发送信息给客户端。
websocket.png

3、为什么需要websocket

   我们已经有了 HTTP 协议,为什么还需要另一个协议?它能带来什么好处?

4、SpringBoot2对WebSocket的支持很赞

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

5、WebSocketConfig

package com.springboot.websocket.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

/**
 * 开启WebSocket支持
 *
 * @author Moqi
 */
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

}

6、WebSocketServer

package com.springboot.websocket.config;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {

    //静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    //concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();

    //与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;


    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        this.session = session;
        webSocketSet.add(this);     //加入set中
        addOnlineCount();           //在线数加1
        System.out.println("有新窗口开始监听,当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        try {
            sendMessage("连接成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("WebSocket IO异常");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this);  //从set中删除
        subOnlineCount();           //在线数减1
        System.out.println("有连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        System.out.println("收到客户端的信息:" + message);
        //群发消息
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param session
     * @param error
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        System.out.println("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    /**
     * 实现服务器主动推送
     */
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }


    /**
     * 群发自定义消息
     */
    public static void sendInfo(String message) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("推送消息内容:" + message);
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }
}

7、WebSocketController

package com.springboot.websocket.controller;

import com.springboot.websocket.config.WebSocketServer;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.io.IOException;

@RestController
public class WebSocketController {

    //推送数据接口    @RequestMapping("/socket/push")
    public String pushMsg(String message) {
        try {
            WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "success";
    }
}

8、index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>WebSocket</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>WebSocket</h2>
<script>
    var socket;
    if (typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
        console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
    } else {
        console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
        //实现化WebSocket对象,指定要连接的服务器地址与端口建立连接
        socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/websocket");

        //打开事件
        socket.onopen = function () {
            console.log("Socket已打开");
            socket.send("这是来自客户端的消息:" + new Date());
        };

        //获得消息事件
        socket.onmessage = function (msg) {
            console.log(msg);
            alert(msg);
        };

        //关闭事件
        socket.onclose = function () {
            console.log("Socket已关闭");
        };

        //发生了错误事件
        socket.onerror = function () {
            alert("Socket发生了错误");
        }
    }
</script>

</body>
</html>
截图.png
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