Wechat

微信公众号开发——JS-SDK扫一扫接口调用

2019-09-26  本文已影响0人  Hi_JIAQI

概述

微信JS-SDK是微信公众平台 面向网页开发者提供的基于微信内的网页开发工具包。
通过使用微信JS-SDK,网页开发者可借助微信高效地使用拍照、选图、语音、位置等手机系统的能力,同时可以直接使用微信分享、扫一扫、卡券、支付等微信特有的能力,为微信用户提供更优质的网页体验。

相应官方文档

微信公众平台开发文档
JS-SDK说明文档

接口调用步骤(整体步骤相对还是比较简单的)

调用思路:

1.验证JS-SDK
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;  

class Sign {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String jsapi_ticket = "jsapi_ticket";

        // 注意 URL 一定要动态获取,不能 hardcode
        String url = "http://example.com";
        Map<String, String> ret = sign(jsapi_ticket, url);
        for (Map.Entry entry : ret.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ", " + entry.getValue());
        }
    };

    public static Map<String, String> sign(String jsapi_ticket, String url) {
        Map<String, String> ret = new HashMap<String, String>();
        String nonce_str = create_nonce_str();
        String timestamp = create_timestamp();
        String string1;
        String signature = "";

        //注意这里参数名必须全部小写,且必须有序
        string1 = "jsapi_ticket=" + jsapi_ticket +
                  "&noncestr=" + nonce_str +
                  "&timestamp=" + timestamp +
                  "&url=" + url;
        System.out.println(string1);

        try
        {
            MessageDigest crypt = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            crypt.reset();
            crypt.update(string1.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            signature = byteToHex(crypt.digest());
        }
        catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        ret.put("url", url);
        ret.put("jsapi_ticket", jsapi_ticket);
        ret.put("nonceStr", nonce_str);
        ret.put("timestamp", timestamp);
        ret.put("signature", signature);

        return ret;
    }

/**
     * 随机加密
     *
     * @param hash
     * @return
     */
    private static String byteToHex(final byte[] hash) {
        Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
        for (byte b : hash)
        {
            formatter.format("%02x", b);
        }
        String result = formatter.toString();
        formatter.close();
        return result;
    }

 /**
     * 产生随机串--由程序自己随机产生
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static String create_nonce_str() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }

 /**
     * 由程序自己获取当前时间
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static String create_timestamp() {
        return Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
    }
}
2. 最主要的步骤:集齐示例所需的参数
  url     jsapi_ticket      nonceStr(已有)    timestamp(已有)    signature
请注意划重点的地方
3.jsapi_ticket 的获取:
        JSONObject accesTokenObject = JSONObject.fromObject(Doget.get(ACCESS_TOKEN_URL));
        String accesToken = (String) accesTokenObject.get("access_token");
        System.out.println("微信返回的accesToken" + accesToken);
 JSONObject jsapiTicketObject = JSONObject.fromObject(Doget.get("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=" + accesToken + "&type=jsapi"));
        String jsapiTicket = (String) jsapiTicketObject.get("ticket");
        System.out.println("微信返回的jsapiTicket" + jsapiTicket);

源码(直接复制就可使用)

package com.itcast.util.wechatUtil;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class Doget {

    /**
     * 功能描述:向指定地址发送get请求 (**发送get请求地址的时候基本都会去调用到**)
     *
     * @param url
     * @date: 2019/1/13 15:27
     * @return:
     */

    public static String get(String url) {
        try {
            URL urlObj = new URL(url);
            //开连接
            URLConnection urlConnection = urlObj.openConnection();
            //读取返回的JSON对象
            InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int leng;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while ((leng = inputStream.read(b)) != -1) {
                sb.append(new String(b, 0, leng));
            }
            return sb.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;


public class SignUtil {
    public static final String ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + SignUtil.APPID + "&secret=" + SignUtil.APPSECRET + "";

    public static Map<String, String> sign(String url) {
        //获取JS-SDK的 accesstoken 注意:其与获取网页授权的accesstoken不同
        JSONObject accesTokenObject = JSONObject.fromObject(Doget.get(ACCESS_TOKEN_URL));
        String accesToken = (String) accesTokenObject.get("access_token");
        System.out.println("微信返回accesToken" + accesToken);

        //获取ticket
        JSONObject jsapiTicketObject = JSONObject.fromObject(Doget.get("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=" + accesToken + "&type=jsapi"));
        String jsapiTicket = (String) jsapiTicketObject.get("ticket");
        System.out.println("微信返回jsapiTicket" + jsapiTicket);

        Map<String, String> ret = new HashMap<String, String>();
        String nonce_str = create_nonce_str();
        String timestamp = create_timestamp();
        String string1;
        String signature = "";

        //注意这里参数名必须全部小写,且必须有序
        string1 = "jsapi_ticket=" + jsapiTicket +
                "&noncestr=" + nonce_str +
                "&timestamp=" + timestamp +
                "&url=" + url;
        System.out.println("string1=" + string1);

        try {
            MessageDigest crypt = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            crypt.reset();
            crypt.update(string1.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            //换取签名
            signature = byteToHex(crypt.digest());
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        ret.put("url", url);
        ret.put("jsapi_ticket", jsapiTicket);
        ret.put("nonceStr", nonce_str);
        ret.put("timestamp", timestamp);
        ret.put("signature", signature);
        ret.put("appId", 你的APPID);  //此时可通过配置引入

        System.out.println("1.ticket(原始)=" + jsapiTicket);
        System.out.println("2.url=" + ret.get("url"));
        System.out.println("3.jsapi_ticket(处理后)=" + ret.get("jsapi_ticket"));
        System.out.println("4.nonceStr=" + ret.get("nonceStr"));
        System.out.println("5.signature=" + ret.get("signature"));
        System.out.println("6.timestamp=" + ret.get("timestamp"));

        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 随机加密
     *
     * @param hash
     * @return
     */
    private static String byteToHex(final byte[] hash) {
        Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
        for (byte b : hash) {
            formatter.format("%02x", b);
        }
        String result = formatter.toString();
        formatter.close();
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 产生随机串--由程序自己随机产生
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static String create_nonce_str() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }

    /**
     * 由程序自己获取当前时间
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static String create_timestamp() {
        return Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
    }
}
  @RequestMapping("/getwechatscan")
    @ResponseBody
    public Result wechatscan(@RequestParam String URL) {
        //转义
        String urlDecode = URLDecoder.decode(URL);
        Map<String, String> map = JsSignUtil.sign(urlDecode);
        return Result.success(map);
    }
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>微信扫一扫</title>
    <%--步骤二:引入JS文件--%>
    <script src="http://res2.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.4.0.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<input type="text" id="tesss">
<button id="scanQRCode" onclick="getWeixinResult()">扫描二维码</button>
</body>
<script>
    $(document).ready(function () {
        getWeixinParams();
    });

    //微信JS—SDK验证
    function getWeixinParams() {
        //不带参数URL
        // var WX_url = window.location.origin + window.location.pathname;
        //请求地址
        alert(window.location.origin);
        //请求方法
        alert(window.location.pathname);
        //带参数URL
        var WX_url = location.href.split('#')[0];
        alert(WX_url);
        $.ajax({
            type: "post",
            url: "/getwechatscan",
            data: {"URL": WX_url},
            datatype: "json",
            success: function (data) {
                var appId = data.data.appId;
                var nonceStr = data.data.nonceStr;
                var signature = data.data.signature;
                var timestamp = data.data.timestamp;
                getWeixinParamsCallBack(appId, timestamp, nonceStr, signature);
            },
            error: function () {
                alert("出错了");
            }
        });
    }
    //选择要调用的接口 接口名称
    function getWeixinParamsCallBack(appId, timestamp, nonceStr, signature) {
//步骤三:通过config接口注入权限验证配置       
 wx.config({
            debug: true, // 开启调试模式,调用的所有api的返回值会在客户端alert出来,若要查看传入的参数,可以在pc端打开,参数信息会通过log打出,仅在pc端时才会打印。
            appId: appId, // 必填,公众号的唯一标识
            timestamp: timestamp, // 必填,生成签名的时间戳
            nonceStr: nonceStr, // 必填,生成签名的随机串
            signature: signature, // 必填,签名
            jsApiList: ['scanQRCode'] // 必填,需要使用的JS接口列表
        });
       //步骤四:通过ready接口处理成功验证(可不写 这里只是跟你说配置成功而已)
        wx.ready(function () {
            alert("成功配置了微信JS");
        });
        //步骤五:通过error接口处理失败验证
        wx.error(function (res) {
            alert("相应数据获取出错了:" + res.errMsg);
        });
    }

    function getWeixinResult() {
        //调取接口
        wx.scanQRCode({
            needResult: 1, // 默认为0,扫描结果由微信处理,1则直接返回扫描结果,
//            desc: 'scanQRCode desc',
            scanType: ["qrCode", "barCode"], // 可以指定扫二维码还是一维码,默认二者都有
            success: function (res) {
                var result = res.resultStr; // 当needResult 为 1 时,扫码返回的结果
                if (result.indexOf("=") != -1) {
                    result = result.split("=")[1];
                } else if (result.indexOf(",") != -1) {
                    result = result.split(",")[1];
                }

                $("#tesss").val(result);
//                alert("扫描成功::扫描码=" + result);
            }
        });
    }

</script>
</html>

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