springBoot整合Mybatis(环境为2.1.9)
2020-01-14 本文已影响0人
程序员小杰
加入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<!--指定mysql版本 -->
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
配置数据源application.yml
server.port: 1998
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sys?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 980402
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
创建表
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` varchar(40) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` varchar(2) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`address` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`c_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
以及准备数据
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'yaunj', 21, '1', '浦东新区', 1);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('33', '333', 333, '33', '33', 33);
实体类
public class SysUser {
private String id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String sex;
private String address;
private Integer cId;
}
Mapper
import java.util.List;
import com.gongj.sysEntity.SysUser;
public interface UserMapper {
/**
*
* Title getSysUser
* Description:查询所有数据
*/
public List<SysUser> getSysUser();
}
Mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.gongj.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="getSysUser" resultType="com.gongj.sysEntity.SysUser">
select * from `user`
</select>
</mapper>
Controller
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.gongj.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.gongj.sysEntity.SysUser;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@GetMapping("/getSysUser")
public List<SysUser> getSysUser() {
List<SysUser> sysUser = userMapper.getSysUser();
return sysUser;
}
}
启动类
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
//mybatis接口所在包
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.gongj.mapper")
public class MybatisDataSourceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybatisDataSourceApplication.class, args);
}
}
目录结构:
image.png调用接口:http://localhost:1998/getSysUser
发生异常:
image.png image.png
这是由于我的UserMapper.xml放在resources/mappers下。而mappers是我建立的文件夹,springboot会自动忽略。所以我需要告诉springBoot我的xml放在哪里
server.port: 1998
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sys?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 980402
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
mapper-locations:
- classpath:/mappers/*.xml #告诉springBoot我的xml放在哪里,让springBoot去加载
重启访问:localhost:1998/getSysUser
当然,我们也可以将xml放在与mapper接口相同的目录下
Mybatis-DataSource\src\main\java\com\gongj\mapper mapper接口包
Mybatis-DataSource\src\main\resources\com\gongj\mapper mapperXml包
image.png
这样就不需要其他配置了,springBoot就不会忽略掉我们的xml文件。
启动访问:http://localhost:1998/getSysUser
image.png
还有一种放置方式:
mapper接口和xml放在同一目录。
这种方式也需要我们进行配置,因为。。。如果不懂参考博客
https://blog.csdn.net/u011781521/article/details/79052725
我们只上代码,在pom.xml中的build加入这一段话
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
image.png
重启访问:http://localhost:1998/getSysUser
image.png
如果重启访问不了,请 maven ==》update Project。