IDL实现TM遥感影像直方图统计（中值、均值、方差、众数及峰度系

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1 实验代码

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近红外波段：

Pro statistic_tm
  fn=dialog_pickfile(title='Plesse choose image:')
  tm_img=read_image(fn)
  sz=size(tm_img)
  n_columns=sz[2] & n_raws=sz[3]
  ;window,0,xsize=n_columns,ysize=n_raws
  ;tvscl,tm_img,/true
  ;tm_ref=reform(tm_img,)
  tm_rgb=tm_img[0:2,*,*]
  tm_nir=tm_img[3,*,*]
  tm_r=tm_img[2,*,*]
  tm_g=tm_img[1,*,*]
  tm_b=tm_img[0,*,*]
  tm_sf=[tm_nir,tm_r,tm_g]
  ;szr=size(tm_r)
  ;n_c=szr[2] & n_r=szr[3]

  ;statastic
  MED=median(tm_nir)
  MEA=mean(tm_nir)
  VAR=variance(tm_nir)
  KUR=kurtosis(tm_nir)
  His=histogram(tm_nir,nbins=100,locations=locations,omin=omim,omax=omax)
  Sel=where(His EQ max(His))
  MODE=tm_nir[Sel[0]]
  
  MED_label='Median='+string(MED,format='(f5.2)')
  MEA_label='Mean='+string(MEA,format='(f5.2)')
  VAR_label='Variance='+string(VAR,format='(f7.2)')
  KUR_label='Kurtosis='+string(KUR,format='(f5.2)')
  MOD_label='Mode='+string(MODE,format='(f5.2)')
 
  p1=plot(locations,His,linestyle=0,color='red',thick=2,dimensions=[600,400],$
  title='Histogram Of NIR Band',window_title='Histogram',xrange=[0,200],yrange=[0,10000])
  t1=text(0.20,0.80,MED_label,target=p1,font_size=12)
  t2=text(0.20,0.75,MEA_label,target=p1,font_size=12)
  t3=text(0.20,0.70,VAR_label,target=p1,font_size=12)
  t4=text(0.20,0.65,KUR_label,target=p1,font_size=12)
  t5=text(0.20,0.60,MOD_label,target=p1,font_size=12)

  ;window,0,xsize=n_columns,ysize=n_raws
  ;tvscl,tm_img,/true

  ;imgshow_r=image(tm_r,dimension=[n_c,n_r],margin=0,title='TM Image of R',window_title='True R')
  ;imgshow_false=image(tm_sf,dimension=[n_columns,n_raws],margin=0,title='TM Image of Standared False',window_title='False Image')
  ;imgshow_true.save,'true.jpeg',resolution=600
  ;imgshow_false.save,'false.jpeg',resolution=600
End

注：以上代码是TM近红外波段统计与直方图显示，其他波段类似只需换一下如下代码，如统计红波段改为：

 ;statastic
  MED=median(tm_r)
  MEA=mean(tm_r)
  VAR=variance(tm_r)
  KUR=kurtosis(tm_r)
  His=histogram(tm_r,nbins=100,locations=locations,omin=omim,omax=omax)
  Sel=where(His EQ max(His))
  MODE=tm_r[Sel[0]]

p1=plot(locations,His,linestyle=0,color='red',thick=2,dimensions=[600,400],$
  title='Histogram Of R Band',window_title='Histogram',xrange=[0,200],yrange=[0,12000])

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2 结果显示：

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近红外波段直方图统计：

Landsat TM影像近红外波段直方图显示

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