孩子三岁了，和他一起学习

1、_____ more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

答案是D，先找逻辑主语，再分析主被动。翻译：如果他被给更多的时间，他会成为一流的网球选手。

2、The teacher as well as the students _____ the book already. They know it well.

A. has read

B. have read

C. are reading

D. is reading

答案是A。后面说了解，意味着已经看过了，过去对现在的影响，现在完成时。

They know it well.翻译：他们对这本书很了解，很熟悉。well 是副词，修饰动词know

3、You should________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.

A. put up 提出；提供；举起，抬起

B. give up 放弃

C. get up 起床，起立

D. set up 创建，建立；竖起，立起

答案是B，give up smoking 戒烟

Please put up your hand if you have any questions.

4、The road in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves.

A. covered; falling

B. covered; fallen

C. covering; falling

D. covering, fallen

答案是B。公园里的路很漂亮，被落叶覆盖着。leaf 树叶，leaves复数。落叶就是落了的叶子。

5、 ____ of the land in this district _______ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifths; are

B. Two fifth; are

C. Two fifth; is

D. Two fifths; is

答案是D，land是这句话的主语，单数。Two fifths五分之二，district区域 地区

6、----Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _____ invited.

A. were

B. have been

C. has been

D. was

答案是D，every 引导的主语都是单三。看演出是昨天晚上的事儿，说明被邀请是过去的事儿，和现在没关系。

7、 ______, his eyes fill with tears again.

A. When asked

B. On asking

C. On being asked

D. When he was asked

答案是D。ABC都是非谓语，前面都有逻辑主语，逻辑主语必须和真正主语一致。主语是他的眼睛，眼睛和问之间没关系。fill with 充满

8、The classroom wants __________.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C.to clean

D. cleaning

答案是D，want doing 表被动

9、The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time.

A. to be painted

B. painted

C. to paint

D. having been painted

答案是A，be said 后面接动词不定式。墙被粉刷。in no time 马上，即将

10、Did you see that boy _______ by the police over there？

A. questioned

B. to be questioned

C. being questioned

D. questioning

答案是C，being questioned 现在分词的被动格式，表被动，表进行

翻译：你看到那个正在被警察问话的男孩了吗？

11、 Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.

A. have

B. has

C. there is

D. there are

答案是B。each of，主语是each，单三

12、 They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.

A. have

B. has

C. there is

D. there are

答案是A，they each 这种结构中，they 是主语，复数，each是同位语，意思是他们每个人。

13、I'm sorry I forgot ______him about it, so he didn't come.

A. to tell

B. telling

C. to be told

D. having told

答案是A，

forget/remember to do 忘记/记得做某事，没做

forget/remember doing 忘记/记得做过某事，做过

翻译：抱歉我忘了告诉他这件事，所以他没来。意思就是没告诉。

14、----“Where have you been?”

—“I got caught in traffic; otherwise ____ sooner.”

A. I would be here

B. I have been here

C. I had been here

D. I would have been here

答案是D，真假混合。翻译：—你去哪了？

—我赶上堵车了，否则早就来了。（实际没来）。

这句话换个说法就是：如果我没赶上堵车，我早就来了。

15*--Let me tell you something about the journalists.

-----Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday?

A. told

B. telling

C .to tell

D. to be told

答案是B，remember doing sth 记得做过某事

你不记得昨天给我讲过了吗？

16*All but one _____ here just now.

A. are

B. was

C. has been

D. were

答案是D，but 介词，除……之外

就远原则，all是主语，表示所有人，复数

just now 刚刚，刚才

17*If _____, the experiment will be successful.

A. carefully doing

B. it done carefully

C. carefully done

D. doing carefully

experiment 名词，实验

答案是C，逻辑主语是实验，实验和做的关系是被动。B， it 代表实验，加在if后面应该构成句子，句子就得有谓语。B改成If it is done carefully 就对了。逻辑主语和真正主语一致，逻辑主语就要省略不写

1. 找逻辑主语

2. 分析主被动

18* The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up all hope.

A. is; has

B. are; have

C. are; has

D. is; have

答案是B，police 警察们，复数，family 家人，复数。

family 家庭，单数

family 家人，复数

19*My work _______, I went home.

A. had been done

B. done

C. having done

D. to be done

答案是B。

B，过去分词，表示被做完了

D，动词不定式，表示要被做完

我的工作做完了，我回家了。

20* I rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______.

A. finding; closed

B. finding; shut

C. to find; close

D. to find; closed

答案是D，only 后面接不定式。图书馆被关了，过去分词表被动。

21*_____ Sunday, the students are at home.

A. Being

B. To be

C. It is

D. It being

答案是D。AB是非谓语，前面有逻辑主语，真正主语是学生，学生不可能是星期天，逻辑主语和真正主语没办法保持一致，AB排除。C选项，is是谓语，构成句子，两句话不能直接用逗号分开，C排除。it 是独立主格。

22*He requested that the students ____them get in crops

A. help

B. to help

C. helped

D. helping

答案是A。request 要求，后面接虚拟，should 可以省略。

23*It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem

A. hold

B. held

C. have held

D. had held

答案是B。it's time 后面接虚拟，过去式或should do，should 不能省略

补充：

语法 知识讲解 It is high/about time that

⑴ It's time for + n.“该是（干）……的时候了。”

例：Boys and girl, It's time for class.

同学们，该上课了。

⑵ It's time + (for sb.) to do sth. .表示“该是（某人）干……的时候了。”

例：It's time for you to clean the classroom.

该是你打扫教室的时候了。

It's time to go to school.

该去上学了。

⑶ It's time + that ，that可省略，time可由high,about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用shoud + 动词原形（should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例：

It's time （that）we went to bed.

我们该去睡觉了。

It's high time that the article were published.

发表这篇文章是适时的。

It's time you should do cleaning.

你该去打扫卫生了。

⑷ It's + the/序数词+ time +to do sth. 表示某人第几次做某事。例：

It is my first time to write letter in English.

这是我第一次用英语写信。

⑸ It's + the+序数词+ time+ that .也 表示某人第几次做某事。例：

It is my first time that I've even written letters.

这是我第一次写信。

句型⑷ 句型 ⑸ 可以互换。

It is high/about time that 正是干……的时候了high/about 只是对time 强调

从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。

It is time that the children went to bed.

It is high time that the children should go to bed.

24* _____more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having given

答案是A，逻辑主语是树，树被给更多的关注。

25*Maths is more popular than_________.

A. any other subject

B. all the subjects

C. any subject

D. other subject

答案是A，数学不能比数学更受欢迎，数学只能比其他的学科更受欢迎。B所有学科，C任何学科，这两个里面都包括数学，逻辑上不对，排除。

any other 后面接名词单数，other 后面接名词复数

26* Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.

A. has

B. are being

C. is

D. are

答案是C。只有一个Tom's ，表示既是汤姆的朋友，又是汤姆的老师，一个人。

27*____ twice, he didn't want to try again.

A. Failed

B. Failing

C. Having failed

D. To fail

答案是C

A 过去分词表被动，他和失败是主动，排除

B正在失败

C失败了两次，发生在放弃之前

D将要失败

28* She is upstairs _______ letters.

A. writes

B. is writing

C. write

D. writing

答案是D，缺非谓语，现在分词表主动，表进行

29*I suggestedhe____ TV.3

A. wouldn't watch

B. not watch

C. didn't watch

D. not watching

答案是B，he是主格，要做主语，所以suggest 后面接的是句子，虚拟，省略should。

30* I suggestedhim____ TV.3

A. wouldn't watch

B. not watch

C. didn't watch

D. not watching

答案是D

him 是宾格，suggest 后面接的就不是句子

suggest sb doing sth

31*Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.

A. will be

B. is being

C. is

D. are

答案是C。有个人在大门口找你。

some person 某个人，单数

some persons 一些人，复数