数组去重

数组去重：

1、数组去重：

function unique (arr) {
  return Array.from(new Set(arr))
}
var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}];
console.log(unique(arr))
//  //[1, "true", true, 15, false, undefined, null, NaN, "NaN", 0, "a", {}, {}]

2、[...new Set(arr)]

[...new Set(arr)] 

3、 for 循环嵌套for，splice 去重

function unique(arr){            
        for(var i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
            for(var j=i+1; j<arr.length; j++){
                if(arr[i]===arr[j]){         //第一个等同于第二个，splice方法删除第二个
                    arr.splice(j,1);
                    j--;
                }
            }
        }
  return arr;
}
var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}];
console.log(unique(arr)
 //[1, "true", 15, false, undefined, NaN, NaN, "NaN", "a", {…}, {…}]     //NaN和{}没有去重，两个null直接消失了

4、利用indexOf去重

function unique(arr) {
    if (!Array.isArray(arr)) {
        console.log('type error!')
        return
    }
    var array = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if (array .indexOf(arr[i]) === -1) {
            array .push(arr[i])
        }
    }
    return array;
}
var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}];
console.log(unique(arr))
   // [1, "true", true, 15, false, undefined, null, NaN, NaN, "NaN", 0, "a", {…}, {…}]  //NaN、{}没有去重

5、利用sort()

function unique(arr) {
    if (!Array.isArray(arr)) {
        console.log('type error!')
        return;
    }
    arr = arr.sort()
    var arrry= [arr[0]];
    for (var i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if (arr[i] !== arr[i-1]) {
            arrry.push(arr[i]);
        }
    }
    return arrry;
}
     var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}];
        console.log(unique(arr))
// [0, 1, 15, "NaN", NaN, NaN, {…}, {…}, "a", false, null, true, "true", undefined]      //NaN、{}没有去重

6、includes

function unique(arr) {
    if (!Array.isArray(arr)) {
        console.log('type error!')
        return
    }
    var array =[];
    for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if( !array.includes( arr[i]) ) {//includes 检测数组是否有某个值
                    array.push(arr[i]);
              }
    }
    return array
}
var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}];
    console.log(unique(arr))
    //[1, "true", true, 15, false, undefined, null, NaN, "NaN", 0, "a", {…}, {…}]     //{}没有去重

7、hasOwnProperty

function unique(arr) {
    var obj = {};
    return arr.filter(function(item, index, arr){
        return obj.hasOwnProperty(typeof item + item) ? false : (obj[typeof item + item] = true)
    })
}
    var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}];
        console.log(unique(arr))
//[1, "true", true, 15, false, undefined, null, NaN, "NaN", 0, "a", {…}]   //所有的都去重了

8、利用递归去重

function unique(arr) {
        var array= arr;
        var len = array.length;

    array.sort(function(a,b){   //排序后更加方便去重
        return a - b;
    })

    function loop(index){
        if(index >= 1){
            if(array[index] === array[index-1]){
                array.splice(index,1);
            }
            loop(index - 1);    //递归loop，然后数组去重
        }
    }
    loop(len-1);
    return array;
}
 var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}];
console.log(unique(arr))
//[1, "a", "true", true, 15, false, 1, {…}, null, NaN, NaN, "NaN", 0, "a", {…}, undefined]

9、利用reduce+includes

function unique(arr){
    return arr.reduce((prev,cur) => prev.includes(cur) ? prev : [...prev,cur],[]);
}
var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}];
console.log(unique(arr));
// [1, "true", true, 15, false, undefined, null, NaN, "NaN", 0, "a", {…}, {…}]

10、删除排序数组重复项 返回数组长度

var removeDuplicates = function(nums) {
    var count = 0;
    var n = nums.length;
    for(let i = 1;i<n;i++){
        if(nums[i] != nums[i-1]){
            nums[i-count] = nums[i]
        }else{
            count++;
        }
    }
    return n-count;
};

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