项目中加载H5我们使用了WkWebview而非UIWebView，因为前者比后者有很多优势：

• 更多的支持HTML5的特性
• 官方宣称的高达60fps的滚动刷新率以及内置手势
• 将UIWebViewDelegate与UIWebView拆分成了14类与3个协议,以前很多不方便实现的功能得以实现。https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/WebKit/ObjC_classic/index.html
• Safari相同的JavaScript引擎
• 占用更少的内存
  还有要提示一下，WkWebview支持iOS 8及以上系统。

基本使用方法

WKWebView有两个delegate,WKUIDelegate 和 WKNavigationDelegate。WKNavigationDelegate主要处理一些跳转、加载处理操作，WKUIDelegate主要处理JS脚本，确认框，警告框等。因此WKNavigationDelegate更加常用。

#pragma mark - WKNavigationDelegate
// 页面开始加载时调用
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didStartProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation{
 
}
// 当内容开始返回时调用
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didCommitNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation{
 
}
// 页面加载完成之后调用
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation{
 
}
// 页面加载失败时调用
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFailProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation{
 
}
// 接收到服务器跳转请求之后调用
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didReceiveServerRedirectForProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation{
 
}
// 在收到响应后，决定是否跳转
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationResponse:(WKNavigationResponse *)navigationResponse decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationResponsePolicy))decisionHandler{
 
    NSLog(@"%@",navigationResponse.response.URL.absoluteString);
    //允许跳转
    decisionHandler(WKNavigationResponsePolicyAllow);
    //不允许跳转
    //decisionHandler(WKNavigationResponsePolicyCancel);
}
// 在发送请求之前，决定是否跳转
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler{
 
     NSLog(@"%@",navigationAction.request.URL.absoluteString);
    //允许跳转
    decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);
    //不允许跳转
    //decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyCancel);
}
#pragma mark - WKUIDelegate
// 创建一个新的WebView
- (WKWebView *)webView:(WKWebView *)webView createWebViewWithConfiguration:(WKWebViewConfiguration *)configuration forNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction windowFeatures:(WKWindowFeatures *)windowFeatures{
    return [[WKWebView alloc]init];
}
// 输入框
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptTextInputPanelWithPrompt:(NSString *)prompt defaultText:(nullable NSString *)defaultText initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(NSString * __nullable result))completionHandler{
    completionHandler(@"http");
}
// 确认框
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptConfirmPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL result))completionHandler{
    completionHandler(YES);
}
// 警告框
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler{
    NSLog(@"%@",message);
    completionHandler();
}

OC与JS交互

WKWebview提供了API实现js交互 不需要借助JavaScriptCore或者webJavaScriptBridge。使用WKUserContentController实现js native交互。简单的说就是先注册约定好的方法，然后再调用。

@interface ViewController (){
    WKWebView * webView;
    WKUserContentController* userContentController;
}
@end
@implementation ViewController
#pragma mark - lifeCircle
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //配置环境
    WKWebViewConfiguration * configuration = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc]init];
    userContentController =[[WKUserContentController alloc]init];
    configuration.userContentController = userContentController;
    webView = [[WKWebView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100) configuration:configuration];
    //注册方法
    WKDelegateController * delegateController = [[WKDelegateController alloc]init];
    delegateController.delegate = self;
 
    [userContentController addScriptMessageHandler:delegateController  name:@"sayhello"];
 
    [self.view addSubview:webView];
    [webView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.equalTo(self.view);
        make.right.equalTo(self.view);
        make.top.equalTo(self.view);
        make.bottom.equalTo(self.view);
    }];
    webView.UIDelegate = self;
    webView.navigationDelegate = self;
    [webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.test.com"]]];
}
- (void)dealloc{
    //这里需要注意，前面增加过的方法一定要remove掉。
    [userContentController removeScriptMessageHandlerForName:@"sayhello"];
}
#pragma mark - WKScriptMessageHandler
- (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message{
    NSLog(@"name:%@\\\\n body:%@\\\\n frameInfo:%@\\\\n",message.name,message.body,message.frameInfo);
}
@end

WKDelegateController代码：

#import
#import
@protocol WKDelegate
 
- (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message;
 
@end
 
@interface WKDelegateController : UIViewController
 
@property (weak , nonatomic) id delegate;
 
@end

.m代码：

#import "WKDelegateController.h"
 
@interface WKDelegateController ()
 
@end
 
@implementation WKDelegateController
 
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
}
 
- (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message{
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(userContentController:didReceiveScriptMessage:)]) {
        [self.delegate userContentController:userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:message];
    }
}
 
 
@end