ranger HA 配置方法
Configuring Ranger Admin HA Without SSL
Set up the load-balancer and enable Ranger Admin on
an Ambari-managed cluster.
Use SSH to connect to the cluster node where you will set up the load-balancer. In
this procedure, we use the IP address 172.22.71.37.
Use the following command to switch to the/usr/localdirectory:
cd /usr/local
Download thehttpdfile and its dependencies (aprandapr-util):
wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz
wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
Extract the contents of these files:
tar -xvf httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz
tar -xvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar -xvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
Run the following commands to moveaprandapr-utilto thesrclibdirectory underhttpd:
mv apr-1.5.2/ apr
mv apr httpd-2.4.16/srclib/
mv apr-util-1.5.4/ apr-util
mv apr-util httpd-2.4.16/srclib/
Install PCRE (Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions Library):
yum install pcre pcre-devel
Note
Here we are using yum install, but you can also download the latest bits fromhttp://www.pcre.org/
Installgcc(ANSI-C Compiler and Build System):
yum install gcc
Run the following commands to configure the source tree:
cd /usr/local/httpd-2.4.16
./configure
Run the following command to make the build:
make
Run the install:
make install
Run the following commands to confirm the preceding configuration steps:
cd /usr/local/apache2/bin
./apachectl start
curl localhost
This should return:
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
Run the following commands to create a backupconffile.
cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
cp httpd.conf ~/httpd.conf.backup
Edit thehttpd.conffile:
vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Make the following updates:
If you are not running the load-balancer on the default port 80, change the default listening port in lineListen 80to match the port setting.
Un-comment the following module entries (remove the#symbol at the beginning of each line):
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
Update the ServerAdmin email address, or comment out that line.
#ServerAdmin you@example.com
At the end of thehttpd.conffile, add the following line to read the custom configuration file:
Include conf/ranger-cluster.conf
Create a customconffile:
vi ranger-cluster.conf
Make the following updates:
Add the following lines, then change the<VirtualHost *:88>port to match the default port you set in thehttpd.conffile in the previous step.
#
# This is the Apache server configuration file providing SSL support.
# It contains the configuration directives to instruct the server how to
# serve pages over an https connection. For detailing information about these
# directives see <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_ssl.html>
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#Listen 80
<VirtualHost *:88>
ProxyRequests off
ProxyPreserveHost on
Header add Set-Cookie "ROUTEID=.%{BALANCER_WORKER_ROUTE}e; path=/" env=BALANCER_ROUTE_CHANGED
<Proxy balancer://rangercluster>
BalancerMember http://172.22.71.38:6080 loadfactor=1 route=1
BalancerMember http://172.22.71.39:6080 loadfactor=1 route=2
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from none
Allow from all
ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests scolonpathdelim=On stickysession=ROUTEID maxattempts=1 failonstatus=500,501,502,503 nofailover=Off
</Proxy>
# balancer-manager
# This tool is built into the mod_proxy_balancer
# module and will allow you to do some simple
# modifications to the balanced group via a gui
# web interface.
<Location /balancer-manager>
SetHandler balancer-manager
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Location>
ProxyPass /balancer-manager !
ProxyPass / balancer://rangercluster/
ProxyPassReverse / balancer://rangercluster/
</VirtualHost>
Note
The URLs listed in theBalancerMemberentries are the IP addresses of the Ranger Admin hosts. In this example, the Ranger Admin host addresses are:
http://172.22.71.38:6080
http://172.22.71.39:6080
Run the following commands to restart thehttpdserver:
cd /usr/local/apache2/bin
./apachectl restart
If you use a browser to check the load-balancer host (with port) as specified in theBalanceMemberentries in theranger-cluster.conffile, you should see the Ranger Admin page.
Enable Ranger Admin HA using Ambari. On the Ambari dashboard of the first Ranger host, selectServices > Ranger, then selectService Actions > Enable Ranger Admin HAto launch the Enable Ranger Admin HA Wizard.
