附录F:编译安装hue可视化工具

2018-07-21  本文已影响0人  秋的懵懂

时间:2018-07-21 作者:魏文应


一、说明

hue 是一个数据可视化工具,以此对数据库SQL数据进行可视化编辑、图表显示、网页显示。下面是本次安装的安装环境:

安装过程,如有疑问,你可以参考下面文档:

想获取更多信息,可以登录 hue 官方网站 :

http://gethue.com/

二、编译安装hue

注:在编译安装过程中,如果出现错误提示,可以参考文章后面的 “hue编译安装错误处理” 章节的解决方案。

安装依赖库和依赖工具

编译源代码之前,我们需要安装一些编译所必须的依赖库和工具。

安装git工具(ubuntu18自带有git):

sudo apt-get install git

执行下面命令,下载安装相关依赖:

sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev \
make \
libkrb5-dev \
libxml2-dev \
libffi-dev \
libxslt-dev \
libsqlite3-dev \
libssl-dev \
libldap2-dev \
python-pip

安装 maven 工具:

sudo apt-get install maven

有些工具,可能已经安装了,但防止意外,可以执行下面命令安装测试一下:

sudo apt-get install \
ant gcc g++ \
libkrb5-dev libffi-dev libmysqlclient-dev libssl-dev \
libsasl2-dev libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit libsqlite3-dev \
libtidy-0.99-0 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev make libldap2-dev \
maven python-dev python-setuptools libgmp3-dev

安装mysql :

sudo apt-get install \
mysql-server \
mysql-client \
libmysqlclient-dev

下载 hue 源代码

使用 git 工具下载hue源代码,大约300M,耐心等待下载完。下载完以后,会在当前文件夹生成一个名为 hue 的目录:

git clone https://github.com/cloudera/hue.git

编译 hue 源代码

进入hue目录:

cd hue

使用 make 工具编译:

make apps

编译无误以后,执行下面命令,启动hue 的 server 服务:

build/env/bin/hue runserver

然后 打开浏览器,在浏览器的地址行,输入 http://localhost:8000 并回车,就可以看到下面的登陆页面了:

三、hue编译安装错误处理

提示缺少 sasl.h 文件

缺少 libsasl2-dev 库,可能会提示下面错误:

Modules/LDAPObject.c:18:10: fatal error: sasl.h: No such file or directory
 #include <sasl.h>
          ^~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
/home/aton/wwy/02-HUE/hue-tmp/hue/Makefile.sdk:120: recipe for target '/home/aton/wwy/02-HUE/hue-tmp/hue/desktop/core/build/python-ldap-2.3.13/egg.stamp' failed
make[2]: *** [/home/aton/wwy/02-HUE/hue-tmp/hue/desktop/core/build/python-ldap-2.3.13/egg.stamp] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/aton/wwy/02-HUE/hue-tmp/hue/desktop/core'
Makefile:105: recipe for target '.recursive-env-install/core' failed
make[1]: *** [.recursive-env-install/core] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/aton/wwy/02-HUE/hue-tmp/hue/desktop'
Makefile:148: recipe for target 'desktop' failed
make: *** [desktop] Error 2

解决方法,执行下面命令:

sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev

提示找不到 mysql_config

如果没有安装mysql数据库,可能会提示以下错误:

EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
/home/aton/wwy/02-HUE/hue-tmp/hue/Makefile.sdk:120: recipe for target '/home/aton/wwy/02-HUE/hue-tmp/hue/desktop/core/build/MySQL-python-1.2.5/egg.stamp' failed
make[2]: *** [/home/aton/wwy/02-HUE/hue-tmp/hue/desktop/core/build/MySQL-python-1.2.5/egg.stamp] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/aton/wwy/02-HUE/hue-tmp/hue/desktop/core'
Makefile:105: recipe for target '.recursive-env-install/core' failed
make[1]: *** [.recursive-env-install/core] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/aton/wwy/02-HUE/hue-tmp/hue/desktop'
Makefile:148: recipe for target 'desktop' failed
make: *** [desktop] Error 2

解决方法,安装mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server
apt-get install mysql-client
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

提示找不到gmp.h

在没有安装 gmp-devel 库文件的时候,可能会提示以下错误:

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fwrapv -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-nbjU53/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -std=c99 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Isrc/ -I/usr/include/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_fastmath.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_fastmath.o
src/_fastmath.c:36:11: fatal error: gmp.h: No such file or directory
 # include <gmp.h>
           ^~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
/home/aton/wwy/02-HUE/hue-tmp/hue/Makefile.sdk:120: recipe for target '/home/aton/wwy/02-HUE/hue-tmp/hue/desktop/core/build/pycrypto-2.6.1/egg.stamp' failed
make[2]: *** [/home/aton/wwy/02-HUE/hue-tmp/hue/desktop/core/build/pycrypto-2.6.1/egg.stamp] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/aton/wwy/02-HUE/hue-tmp/hue/desktop/core'
Makefile:105: recipe for target '.recursive-env-install/core' failed
make[1]: *** [.recursive-env-install/core] Error 2

解决方法是,安装gmp-devel库文件。可以参考文章《附录E:ubuntu18.04LTS系统编译安装 gmp-devel》 。在ubuntu中,好像是通过下面命令安装 gmp-devel, 可以尝试一下(毕竟源代码安装比较费劲):

sudo apt-get install libgmp3-dev

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