2018-09-27 Day28 - JS修改标签元素操作

2018-09-27  本文已影响0人  Deathfeeling

根据拿到元素访问其他节点
元素访问子节点 - children
元素访问父节点 - parentNode
元素访问兄弟节点 - previousSibling / nextSibling

JS中拿到元素的的一些操作

1、修改元素样式

var closeBtn = document.getElementById("closeBtn");
可以直接对closeBtn对元素样式进行操作
closeBtn.parentNode.style.display = "none"; //关闭父节点的显示
区别:
closeBtn.parentNode.style.visibility = "hidden"; //隐藏父节点,但是位置还占着

2、读取元素样式

读样式方法,通过document.defaultView.getComputedStyle()来读取样式。

var ad = document.getElementById("ad");
var currentStyle = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(ad);
consle.log(currentStyle.width)
consle.log(currentStyle.height)

流氓广告-- 无法关闭,点击后广告变大

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
    </head>
    <style type="text/css">
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        #ad{
            background-color:blueviolet;
            float: right;
            right: 0;
            position: fixed;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
        }
        #ad button{
            float: right;   
        }
    </style>
    <body>
        
        <div id="ad">
            这里是广告
            <button id="closeBtn">关闭</button>
        </div>
        
        
        <script type="text/javascript">             
            var closeBtn = document.getElementById("closeBtn");
            closeBtn.addEventListener("click",function(){               
//              拿到元素的style属性只能进行修改,不能读取
//              closeBtn.parentNode.style.display = "none"; //点击关闭按钮关闭广告
//              closeBtn.parentNode.style.visibility = "hidden"; //隐藏div,但是位置还占着
                                
//              读样式方法,通过得到的currentStyle来读取样式。
                var ad = document.getElementById("ad");
                var currentStyle = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(ad);
                //  点击广告变大
                ad.style.width = (parseInt(currentStyle.width) + 20) + "px";
                ad.style.height = (parseInt(currentStyle.height) + 20) + "px";
            });
        
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

3、删除

必须父元素操作,才能删除子元素
ul.removeChild(li); //删除子标签li

4、添加

必须是父元素才能对子元素进行添加操作

var div = document.createElement("div"); // 创建元素,然后对创建的元素进行操作
divFather.appendChild(div);    //添加子标签(加在最后)
divFather.insertBefore(div,位置);   //添加子标签(指定位置)

练习

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
            *{
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }
            #main{
                width: 800px;
                height: 400px;
                margin: 10px auto;
                border:black solid;
                overflow: hidden;
            }
            #button1{
                width: 50px;
                height: 30px;
                font-size: 18px;
                margin-left: 300px;
            }
            #button2{
                width: 50px;
                height: 30px;
                font-size: 18px;
                margin-left:500px;
            }
            #main div{
                width: 80px;
                height:80px;
                float:left;
            }
            
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            <div id="main"></div>
            <button id="button1">添加</button>
            <button id="button2">闪烁</button>
        </div>
        
        
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var main = document.getElementById("main");
            var button1 = document.getElementById("button1");
            var button2 = document.getElementById("button2");
            var flag = true;
            var glint1 = 0;
            button1.addEventListener("click",function(){
                var div1 = document.createElement("div");
                div1.style.backgroundColor = randomColor();
                main.insertBefore(div1,main.firstChild);                    
            })
            
            button2.addEventListener("click",function(){
                if (flag){
                    glint1 = setInterval(glint,200);            
                }else{
                    clearInterval(glint1);
                }
                button2.innerHTML = flag?"暂停":"闪烁";
                flag = !flag;
            });
            
            
            function glint(){
                        var divAll = document.querySelectorAll("#main div");
                        for (var i = 0; i<divAll.length; i+=1){
                            divAll[i].style.backgroundColor = randomColor();
                        };
                    }
            
            function randomColor(){
                var red = parseInt(Math.random()*256);
                var green = parseInt(Math.random()*256);
                var blue = parseInt(Math.random()*256);
                return "rgb(" + red + ", " + green + ", " + blue + ")";
            }
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

效果:


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