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英语中 加 减 乘 除 怎么表达?

2024-04-02  本文已影响0人  李福星

英语中 加 减 乘 除 怎么表达?

1: 在英语中“加” 我们可以用plus, and,或add. “等于” 用 is,make,equal,get

比如:3+3=? 问:How much is three plus three?答案:3+3=6。英语有以下几种表示法:

Three plus three is six.

Three and three is/are equal to six.

Three and three makes/make six.

Three added to three equals six.

If we add three to/and three, we get six. 这里为什么不用单三形式,因为主语是we)

加法记住最常用的: Three plus three is six.就好。

注意:在算式中,加法做主语时,谓语动词可用单三形式),也可以用原形。比如上面列举的:is/are, makes/make.

既然这么说,那为什么第一个例子Three plus three is six. 单单用is而不能用are 呢? 因为plus在这是介词,plus three 是介词短语,作Three 的定语,因此用is而不是are。

2. 减法用“minus或take from

比如7-2=? How much is seven minus two?

7-2=5

Seven minus two is five.

Take two from seven and the remainder is two.从7拿出2剩余5

Two (taken) from seven is five.

减法记住最常用的: Seven minus two is five.

注意:减法作主语时,谓语动词必须用单三形式如上面的is。

3. 乘法用 “time” 或 multiply 表示

比如:2乘以5等于多少? How much is two times five? 2乘以5等于10

可以说: Two times five is/are ten.

Multiply two by five, we get ten.(这里为什么不用单三形式,因为主语是we)

Two multiplied by five makes ten.

乘法记住最常用的:Two times five is/are ten.

注意:乘法和加法一样,乘法做主语时,谓语动词可用单三形式,也可以用原形比如上面列举的:is/are.

4. 除法可以用divide 的过去分词形式表示

12除以3等于多少?How much is twelve divided by three?

12除以3等于4

可以说: Twelve divided by three is four.

Twelve divided by three equals/gives/makes four.

记住最常用的:Twelve divided by three is four.

注意:和减法一样,除法作主语时谓语动词必须用单三形式,如上面的is, equals, gives,makes.

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