记录Mybatis多层嵌套查询遇到的一个坑

2019-06-14  本文已影响0人  也许________
问题的起因是用到了Mybatis提供的高级查询功能 - 嵌套查询

功能描述:
查询一个用户的基本信息,数据结构组成如下,用户信息-角色信息-权限信息
一个用户拥有多个角色(1对多),一个角色拥有多个权限(1对多)
需要通过一条SQL查询出用户的基本信息还有角色信息以及权限信息

问题描述:
通过如下SQL以及映射无法查询到权限数据

@Alias("users")
public class Users implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8281654523591594805L;

    private int id;

    private String userName;

    private Date birthday;

    private String sex;

    private String address;

    private String passWord;

    List<Role> roleList;
    --------
}

@Alias("role")
public class Role implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1811686676584921517L;

    private int id;
    private String roleName;

    private List<Privilege> privilegeList;
  -----------
}

@Alias("privilege")
public class Privilege implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5886204003263304093L;

    private int id;
    private String privilegeName;
------------
}
存在问题的映射

通过下面的映射关系无法查询出角色对应的权限集合,问题的原因就在映射结果集中使用了columnPrefix这个属性,该属性的作用是过滤别名前缀
注意:该属性在只有一层嵌套查询时是没问题的,但是多个嵌套查询就有问题了

<resultMap id="selectUserInfoResultMap4" type="users" extends="baseResultMap">
        <collection property="roleList" ofType="role" columnPrefix="role_">
            <id column="rid" property="id" />
            <result column="roleName" property="roleName" />
            <collection property="privilegeList" ofType="privilege" columnPrefix="p_">
                <id column="pid" property="id" />
                <result column="privilegeName" property="privilegeName" />
            </collection>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="selectUserInfo" parameterType="Integer" resultMap="selectUserInfoResultMap4">
      SELECT
        U.ID, U.USERNAME, U.BIRTHDAY, U.SEX, U.ADDRESS, U.PASSWORD,
        R.ID role_rid, R.ROLE_NAME role_roleName,
        P.ID p_pid, P.PRIVILEGE_NAME p_privilegeName
      FROM
        USERS U
      LEFT JOIN USER_ROLE UR ON U.ID = UR.USER_ID
      LEFT JOIN ROLE R ON UR.ROLE_ID = R.ID
      LEFT JOIN ROLE_PRIVILEGE RP ON RP.ROLE_ID = R.ID
      LEFT JOIN PRIVILEGE P ON P.ID = RP.PRIVILEGE_ID
      WHERE
        U.ID = #{uid}
    </select>
修改后的SQL以及映射

注意映射中去掉了columnPrefix属性,使用完整的别名进行映射,这样就可以查询到角色对应的权限集合数据

<resultMap id="selectUserInfoResultMap3" type="users" extends="baseResultMap">
        <collection property="roleList" ofType="role">
            <id column="rid" property="id" />
            <result column="roleName" property="roleName" />
            <collection property="privilegeList" ofType="privilege">
                <id column="pid" property="id" />
                <result column="privilegeName" property="privilegeName" />
            </collection>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="selectUserInfo" parameterType="Integer" resultMap="selectUserInfoResultMap3">
      SELECT
        U.ID, U.USERNAME, U.BIRTHDAY, U.SEX, U.ADDRESS, U.PASSWORD,
        R.ID rid, R.ROLE_NAME roleName,
        P.ID pid, P.PRIVILEGE_NAME privilegeName
      FROM
        USERS U
      LEFT JOIN USER_ROLE UR ON U.ID = UR.USER_ID
      LEFT JOIN ROLE R ON UR.ROLE_ID = R.ID
      LEFT JOIN ROLE_PRIVILEGE RP ON RP.ROLE_ID = R.ID
      LEFT JOIN PRIVILEGE P ON P.ID = RP.PRIVILEGE_ID
      WHERE
        U.ID = #{uid}
    </select>
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