vue及其组件

[插件2] mini-css-extract-plugin

2018-07-09  本文已影响3387人  JamesSawyer

将CSS提取为独立的文件的插件,对每个包含css的js文件都会创建一个CSS文件,支持按需加载css和sourceMap

只能用在webpack4中,对比另一个插件 extract-text-webpack-plugin有点:

目前缺失功能,HMR。

安装:

yarn add -D mini-css-extract-plugin

使用:

const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');

module.exports = {
  plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      // 类似 webpackOptions.output里面的配置 可以忽略
      filename: '[name].css',
      chunkFilename: '[id].css',
    }),
  ],
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: [
          {
            loader: MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
            options: {
              // 这里可以指定一个 publicPath
              // 默认使用 webpackOptions.output中的publicPath
              publicPath: '../'
            },
          },
          'css-loader',
        ],
      }
    ]
  }
}

高级配置示例:

这个插件应该只用在 production 配置中,并且在loaders链中不使用 style-loader, 特别是在开发中使用HMR,因为这个插件暂时不支持HMR

const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const devMode = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production';

module.exports = {
  plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: devMode ? '[name].css' : '[name].[hash].css',
      chunkFilename: devMode ? '[id].css' : '[id].[hash].css',
    })
  ],
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.(sa|sc|c)ss$/,
        use: [
          devMode ? 'style-loader' : MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
          'css-loader',
          'postcss-loader',
          'sass-loader',
        ],
      }
    ]
  }
}

production 阶段进行压缩

webpack5可能会内置CSS 压缩器,webpack4需要自己使用压缩器,可以使用 optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin 插件。 设置 optimization.minimizer 覆盖webpack默认提供的,确保也指定一个JS压缩器

const UglifyJsPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  optimization: {
    minimizer: [
      new UglifyJsPlugin({
        cache: true,
        parallel: true,
        sourcMap: true
      }),
      new OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin({}),
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: "[name].css",
      chunkFilename: "[id].css"
    }),
  ],
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: [
          MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
          'css-loader'
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

将所有的CSS提取到一个文件中

和 extract-text-webpack-plugin 类似,可以使用 optimization.splitChunks.cacheGroups 将css提取到一个CSS中

const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
module.exports = {
  optimization: {
    splitChunks: {
      cacheGroups: {
        styles: {
          name: 'styles',
          test: /\.css$/,
          chunks: 'all',
          enforce: true,
        },
      },
    },
  },
  plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: '[name].css',
    }),
  ],
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: [
          MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
          'css-loader'
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

根据entry提取CSS

可以根据webpack 的entry name来提取CSS,这对你动态引入路由,却想依据entry保存打包的CSS的情况十分有用。这也解决了ExtractTextPlugin中CSS重复的问题

const path = require('path');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');

function recursiveIssuer(m) {
  if (m.issuer) {
    return recursiveIssuer(m.issuer);
  } else if (m.name) {
    return m.name;
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}

module.exports = {
  entry: {
    foo: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/foo'),
    bar: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/bar')
  },
  optimization: {
    splitChunks: {
      cacheGroups: {
        fooStyles: {
          name: 'foo',
          test: (m,c,entry = 'foo') => m.constructor.name === 'CssModule' && recursiveIssuer(m) === entry,
          chunks: 'all',
          enforce: true
        },
        barStyles: {
          name: 'bar',
          test: (m,c,entry = 'bar') => m.constructor.name === 'CssModule' && recursiveIssuer(m) === entry,
          chunks: 'all',
          enforce: true
        }
      }
    }
  },
  plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: "[name].css",
    })
  ],
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: [
          MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
          "css-loader"
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}
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