TensorFlow: Use GPU 使用GPU运行Tenso
使用GPU运行TensorFlow
System Information
- OS: Windows 10
- GPU: NVIDIA GeForce 930M (Compute Capability = 5.0)
- CUDA/cuDNN version: 10
- Python version: 3.7 (Use Anaconda3 env)
- TensorFlow version: tensorflow-gpu 1.13.1
Step1: 检查硬件
硬件要求:NVIDIA® GPU card with CUDA® Compute Capability 3.5 or higher.
1. 确认电脑配备GPU
- 打开 设备管理器 (Device Manager)
- 展开 显示适配器 (Display adapters)
-
确认及查看 GPU型号 (我的是NVIDIA GeForce 930M)
GPU.png
2. 查看GPU的计算能力(需>=3.5)
See the list of CUDA-enabled GPU cards.
e.g. NVIDIA GeForce 930M是
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i6465569/28f7935c63534542.png)
Step2: 安装软件
软件要求:
一些建议:
1. NVIDIA® GPU drivers:更新driver
设备管理器 -> GPU 右键 属性 -> Driver 栏 -> Update Driver
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i6465569/f706683c08d91659.png)
2. CUDA Toolkit:10.0 (9.0或以上)
安装:https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit-archive
3. cuDNN
Download cuDNN v7.6.1 (June 24, 2019), for CUDA 10.0
All versions here
Step3: 添加环境变量
将CUDA, CUPTI, cuDNN 路径 加到 系统环境变量PATH 中。
Terminal command:
SET PATH=C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v10.0\bin;%PATH%
SET PATH=C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v10.0\extras\CUPTI\libx64;%PATH%
SET PATH=C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v10.0\include;%PATH%
SET PATH=C:\tools\cuda\bin;%PATH%
Step4: 安装 tensorflow-gpu (in Anaconda Prompt)
1. 创建一个python3.7的环境
教程:https://www.jianshu.com/p/64b94a6a7e98
2. 激活环境
conda activate [env_name]
3. 安装tensorflow-gpu1.13.1
建议先 uninstall tensorflow cpu: pip uninstall tensorflow
再安装 tensorflow-gpu1.13.1: pip install tensorflow-gpu==1.13.1
Step5: 测试
'''test.py'''
import tensorflow as tf
import os
os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = "0" # 设置GPU DEVICE为0 (单显卡)
print("GPU Available: ", tf.test.is_gpu_available())
# 若成功,会返回:
# GPU Available: True
在Terminal中运行成功:
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i6465569/2b604325fceced0e.png)
用Pycharm出现的问题
1. Configuration
PyCharm: Configure a Conda virtual environment
PyCharm: Setting an existing project interpreter
2. Import Error
PYCHARM from . import _mklinit
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
解决方法: Update Driver (见Step2.1)
3. CUDA Error
E tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_driver.cc:318] failed call to cuInit:
CUDA_ERROR_UNKNOWN: unknown error
解决方法 (Refer to Guilherme Melo's advice):
- 打开 Anaconda Prompt:
source activate [env_name]
conda install -c conda-forge conda-wrappers
- 改变Pycharm中 Interpreter path:
将原本的<env>/python.exe
改为<env>/Scripts/wrappers/conda/python.bat
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i6465569/81620551b31477aa.png)
最后终于在PyCharm中运行成功啦:
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i6465569/faf06c32f37249af.png)
参考来源:https://www.tensorflow.org/install/gpu
有问题欢迎留言讨论