设计模式之单例模式 Singleton
2018-11-15 本文已影响3人
音符纸飞机
重点
一个类只有一个实例
私有构造函数
不推荐懒汉式
饿汉式
public class SingleObject {
//创建 SingleObject 的一个对象
private static SingleObject instance = new SingleObject();
//让构造函数为 private,这样该类就不会被实例化
private SingleObject(){}
//获取唯一可用的对象
public static SingleObject getInstance(){
return instance;
}
}
懒汉式,线程不安全
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton (){}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
懒汉式,线程安全
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton (){}
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
双检锁/双重校验锁
public class Singleton {
private volatile static Singleton singleton;
private Singleton (){}
public static Singleton getSingleton() {
if (singleton == null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
if (singleton == null) {
singleton = new Singleton();
}
}
}
return singleton;
}
}
登记式/静态内部类
多线程安全的
public class Singleton {
private static class SingletonHolder {
private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
private Singleton (){}
public static final Singleton getInstance() {
return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
}
}
枚举
public enum Singleton {
INSTANCE;
}