iOS一些工具类iOS开发好文

iOS 封装工具类 --代理模式转换block模式-定位

2015-11-12  本文已影响983人  iOS_成才录

一、需求

二、具体实现

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Singleton.h"
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

typedef void(^ResultBlock)(CLLocation *location, CLPlacemark *pl, NSString *error);


@interface JPLocationTool : NSObject
single_interface(JPLocationTool);

- (void)getCurrentLocation:(ResultBlock)block;

@end

#import "JPLocationTool.h"
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#define isIOS(version) ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= version)

@interface JPLocationTool()<CLLocationManagerDelegate>

/** 回调代码块 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) ResultBlock block;

/** 位置管理者 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) CLLocationManager *locationM;

/** 地理编码 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) CLGeocoder *geoC;

@end

@implementation JPLocationTool
single_implementation(JPLocationTool);

#pragma mark -懒加载
-(CLLocationManager *)locationM
{
    if (!_locationM) {
        _locationM = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
        _locationM.delegate = self;
        
        // iOS8.0之后, 必须手动请求定位授权
        // 获取info.plist 里面的键值对
        NSDictionary *infoDic = [NSBundle mainBundle].infoDictionary;
        
//        NSLog(@"%@", infoDic);
        
        if (isIOS(8.0)) {
//            [_locationM requestAlwaysAuthorization];
//            [_locationM requestWhenInUseAuthorization];

            // 获取前后台定位描述(看其他开发者到底有没有添加这个key)
            NSString *alwaysStr = infoDic[@"NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription"];
            
            // 获取前后台定位描述(看其他开发者到底有没有添加这个key)
            NSString *whenInUseStr = infoDic[@"NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription"];
            
            // 判断其它开发者, 到底填写的是哪个key
            if([alwaysStr length] > 0)
            {
                [_locationM requestAlwaysAuthorization];
            }
            else if ([whenInUseStr length] > 0)
            {
                [_locationM requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
                // 如果请求的是前台定位授权, 如果想要在后台获取用户位置, 提醒其他开发者, 勾选后台模式location updates
                NSArray *backModes = infoDic[@"UIBackgroundModes"];
                if (![backModes containsObject:@"location"]) {
                    NSLog(@"当前授权模式是前台定位授权, 如果想要在后台获取位置, 需要勾选后台模式location updates");
                }else // 代表当前勾选后台模式, 而且是前台定位授权
                {
                    if(isIOS(9.0))
                    {
                        _locationM.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates = YES;
                    }
                }
       
            }else
            {
                NSLog(@"如果在iOS8.0之后获取用户位置, 必须主动填写info.plist文件中的key NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription 或者 NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription");
            }
        }else // ios8.0之前
        {
            // 如果请求的是前台定位授权, 如果想要在后台获取用户位置, 提醒其他开发者, 勾选后台模式location updates
            NSArray *backModes = infoDic[@"UIBackgroundModes"];
            if (![backModes containsObject:@"location"]) {
                NSLog(@"当前授权模式, 如果想要在后台获取位置, 需要勾选后台模式location updates");
            }
        }
    }
    return _locationM;
}


#pragma mark -懒加载
-(CLGeocoder *)geoC
{
    if (!_geoC) {
        _geoC = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    }
    return _geoC;
}

- (void)getCurrentLocation:(ResultBlock)block
{
    // 记录代码块
    self.block = block;
    
    // 获取用户位置信息
    if([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled])
    {
        [self.locationM startUpdatingLocation];
    }else
    {
        self.block(nil, nil, @"定位服务未开启");
    }
}

#pragma mark -CLLocationManagerDelegate
/**
 *  定位到之后调用
 *
 *  @param manager   位置管理者
 *  @param locations 位置数组
 */
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations
{
    CLLocation *location = [locations lastObject];
    
    // 判断位置是否可用
    if (location.horizontalAccuracy >= 0) {
        [self.geoC reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            
            if (error == nil) {
                CLPlacemark *pl = [placemarks firstObject];
                self.block(location, pl, nil);
            }else
            {
                self.block(location, nil, @"反地理编码失败");
            }
        }];
    }
    // 如果只需要获取一次位置, 那么在此处停止获取用户位置
    [manager stopUpdatingLocation];
}

/**
 *  当前授权状态发生改变时调用
 *
 *  @param manager 位置管理者
 *  @param status  状态
 */
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status
{
    switch (status) {
            // 用户还未决定
        case kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
        {
            NSLog(@"用户还未决定");
            break;
        }
            // 问受限
        case kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
        {
            NSLog(@"访问受限");
            self.block(nil, nil, @"访问受限");
            break;
        }
            // 定位关闭时和对此APP授权为never时调用
        case kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied:
        {
            // 定位是否可用(是否支持定位或者定位是否开启)
            if([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled])
            {
                NSLog(@"定位开启,但被拒");
                self.block(nil, nil, @"被拒绝");
            }else
            {
                NSLog(@"定位关闭,不可用");
                self.block(nil, nil, @"定位关闭,不可用");
            }
            break;
        }
            // 获取前后台定位授权
        case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways:
            //        case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorized: // 失效,不建议使用
        {
            NSLog(@"获取前后台定位授权");
            break;
        }
            // 获得前台定位授权
        case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse:
        {
            NSLog(@"获得前台定位授权");
            break;
        }
        default:
            break;
    }
}
@end
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "JPLocationTool.h"
@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController


- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    [[JPLocationTool sharedJPLocationTool] getCurrentLocation:^(CLLocation *location, CLPlacemark *pl, NSString *error) {
        if([error length] > 0)
        {
            NSLog(@"有错误--%@", error);
        }else
        {
            NSLog(@"%@", pl.name);
        }
    }];
}
@end

三、依赖的单例宏 Singleton.h

// .h
#define single_interface(class)  + (class *)shared##class;

// .m
// \ 代表下一行也属于宏
// ## 是分隔符
#define single_implementation(class) \
static class *_instance; \
 \
+ (class *)shared##class \
{ \
    if (_instance == nil) { \
        _instance = [[self alloc] init]; \
    } \
    return _instance; \
} \
 \
+ (id)allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone \
{ \
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken; \
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ \
        _instance = [super allocWithZone:zone]; \
    }); \
    return _instance; \
}
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