Github hosts 自动更新脚本(mac)

2021-08-08  本文已影响0人  三水nami

最近 Github 经常连不上。写了个 Shell 工具,连不上的时候就更新一下Host。可以配合 Alfred 使用。

此工具已更新至 Github。附有安装和卸载脚本。

使用的 host 源来自这里。其实用 SwitchHosts 更新也行,但我不喜欢小工具写成 Electron App……麻了,现在听个歌写个笔记 1个多 G 的内存就没了。

#!/bin/bash
showHelp() {
    echo "-u [source_url]   update github hosts. You can specify a custom host source"
    echo "-b    backup /etc/hosts to /etc/hosts.backup"
    echo "-r    recover hosts.backup to hosts"
    echo "-f    list files in /etc which contains \"hosts\""
}


# ====== Main =====
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then showHelp;exit 0;fi

# CONF
download_dir="$HOME/etc/hoststool"
github_hosts="https://gitee.com/yuchi-shentang/GithubHosts/raw/main/hosts.txt"
if [ ! -d "$download_dir" ]; then
  mkdir -p $download_dir
fi

case "$1" in
    -f)
        ls /etc | grep hosts;
        exit 0;;
    -b) 
        sudo cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.backup;
        exit 0;;
    -r) 
        sudo cp /etc/hosts.backup /etc/hosts;
        exit 0;;
    -u) 
        if [ $2 ]; then github_hosts=$2;fi
        curl -o ${download_dir}/hosts ${github_hosts};
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo "[ERROR] 获取远程 host 出错,请尝试更换 source 或检查 download_dir 读写权限"
            osascript -e 'display notification "获取远程 host 出错,请尝试更换 source" with title "hoststool"'
            exit 1
        fi
        
        # Validate host content length
        lines=$(awk '{print NR}' ${download_dir}/hosts | tail -n1)
        if [ $lines -lt 10 ]
        then
            echo '[ERRO] 远程 Github Hosts 无效(Gitee源不稳定),通常重试即可'
            osascript -e 'display notification "远程 Github Hosts 无效(Gitee源不稳定),通常重试即可" with title "hoststool"'
            rm ${download_dir}/hosts
            exit 1
        fi

        # Remove old content
        begin=$(sed -n  '/# ==== Github Start ====/=' /etc/hosts | awk 'NR==1{print}')
        end=$(sed -n  '/# ==== Github End ====/=' /etc/hosts | awk 'END{print}')
        echo "Removing old hosts. Start at line \"${begin}\", End at line \"${end}\""
        cat /etc/hosts | sed "${begin},${end}d" > ${download_dir}/hosts.tmp
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            ## Trip Failed
            echo "[INFO] 当前 Host中 无旧的 Github Host 标记可清除"
        else
            ## Trip Succeed, move result
            echo "[INFO] 清除旧的 Github Host 标记"
            sudo cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.backup && sudo cp ${download_dir}/hosts.tmp /etc/hosts;
        fi

        # Add new hosts
        sudo bash -c "echo '# ==== Github Start ====' >> /etc/hosts" # Add github host
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo "[ERROR] 无root权限,请尝试运行脚本手动输入密码"
            osascript -e 'display notification "无root权限,请尝试运行脚本手动输入密码" with title "hoststool"'
            rm ${download_dir}/hosts.tmp
            rm ${download_dir}/hosts
            exit 1;
        fi
        sudo bash -c "echo \"# Updated at $(date)\" >> /etc/hosts" # Add github host
        sudo bash -c "cat ${download_dir}/hosts >> /etc/hosts";
        sudo bash -c "echo '# ==== Github End ====' >> /etc/hosts"
        rm ${download_dir}/hosts.tmp
        rm ${download_dir}/hosts

        echo "[INFO] Github Hosts 块更新于 $(date)"
        osascript -e 'display notification "Github Hosts 已更新" with title "hoststool"'
        exit 0;;
    -h|--help)
        showHelp;
        exit 0;;
    *)
        echo "Unknown command";
        showHelp;
        exit 1;;
esac

定时任务

保存以下文件为 hoststool.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key><string>hoststool</string>

<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
  <string>/usr/local/bin/hoststool</string>
  <string>-u</string>
</array>

<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>

<key>StartInterval</key>
<integer>3600</integer>

<key>StandardOutPath</key>
<string>/Library/Logs/hoststool.log</string>

<key>StandardErrorPath</key>
<string>/Library/Logs/hoststool.log</string>

</dict>
</plist>

/usr/local/bin ,改成你存放脚本的路径。

时间间隔为 3600 秒,可以自己修改。

然后执行

$ sudo cp hoststool.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons
$ sudo chown root:admin /Library/LaunchDaemons/hoststool.plist
$ sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/hoststool.plist

执行完就会立刻运行一次脚本。由于定时任务是 root 用户不是个人用户,不会有通知,可以去 Console 看 log。

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