网络仓库

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服务端：10.0.0.200

1.准备软件包（1.光盘 2.缓存 3.联网下载 4.同步）
1.挂载光盘

[root@oldboy ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

2.通过ftp共享软件包存放的目录

[root@oldboy ~]# yum install vsftpd -y      安装
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base                                                 | 3.6 kB     00:00     
epel                                                 | 5.3 kB     00:00     
extras                                               | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates                                              | 3.4 kB     00:00     
Package vsftpd-3.0.2-25.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@oldboy ~]# systemctl start vsftpd     启动
[root@oldboy ~]# systemctl stop firewalld  关闭防火墙
[root@oldboy ~]# setenforce 0              关闭防火墙
[root@oldboy ~]# ls

3.将光盘中的软件包都拷贝至ftp的共享目录下

[root@oldboy ~]# mkdir /var/ftp/centos7/
[root@oldboy ~]# find /mnt/ -type f -name "*.rpm" -exec cp {} /var/ftp/centos7/ \;
[root@oldboy ~]# cd /var/ftp
[root@oldboy ftp]# ls 
centos7  pub
[root@oldboy ftp]# cd centos7/
[root@oldboy centos7]# ls

4.将共享的目录设置成yum仓库

[root@oldboy centos7]# yum install createrepo -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
Installed:
  createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-28.el7                                          

Dependency Installed:
  deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7       python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7      
Complete!     

      
[root@oldboy centos7]# createrepo /var/ftp/centos7/
Spawning worker 0 with 4021 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
[root@oldboy centos7]# 

客户端10.0.0.198

1.关闭所有的公网yum仓库

[root@kelongyi ~]# gzip /etc/yum.repos.d/*
[root@kelongyi ~]# ls
[root@kelongyi ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

2.新建一个repo文件,文件中的baseurl指向服务端

[root@kelongyi yum.repos.d]# vim centos7.repo
[root@kelongyi yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/centos7.repo
[ftp-centos7]
name = errro
baseurl = ftp://10.0.0.200/centos7/
enable = 1
gpgcheck = 0

3.测试是否能正常安装软件

[root@kelongyi yum.repos.d]# yum install httpd -y

如果客户端需要通过共享的仓库安装zabbix软件? 怎么办?

1.服务端需要提供zabbix软件相关的仓库 10.0.0.200

[root@oldboy ~]# mkdir  /var/ftp/zabbix
[root@oldboy ~]# cd  /var/ftp/zabix

获取zabbix的软件包

[root@oldboy zabbix]# awk  '{print "wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/" $0}' 4.txt >5.txt
[root@oldboy zabbix]# chmod +x 5.txt
[root@oldboy zabbix]# ./5.txt 
[root@oldboy ~]# find ./ -type f -name "*.rpm" -exec mv {} /var/ftp/zabbix/ \;

将zabbix目录生成为一个yum仓库

[root@oldboy ~]# createrepo /var/ftp/zabbix/

zabbix还缺少的四个软件包

wget http://repo.zabbix.com/nonsupported/rhel/7/x86_64/fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://repo.zabbix.com/nonsupported/rhel/7/x86_64/iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
wget http://repo.zabbix.com/nonsupported/rhel/7/x86_64/iksemel-devel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
wget http://repo.zabbix.com/nonsupported/rhel/7/x86_64/iksemel-utils-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

2.客户端新建一个repo文件指向服务端提供的zabbix仓库10.0.0.199

[root@oldboy-199 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/ftpzabbix.repo
[ftp-zabbix]
name = ftp share zabbix repo
baseurl = ftp://10.0.0.200/zabbix/
enable = 1
gpgcheck = 0

3.客户端测试zabbix仓库是否可用

[root@oldboy-199 ~]# yum clean all
[root@oldboy-199 ~]# yum install zabbix-agent
[root@oldboy-199 ~]# yum install zabbix-get
[root@oldboy-199 ~]# yum install zabbix-server

如果客户端需要通过共享的仓库安装nginx软件? 怎么办?

curl http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/

8.16.png

源码包管理

congiure,生成makefile文件

[root@oldboy nginx-1.16.1]# ./configure -- prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.16 --with-http_mp4_module
[root@oldboy nginx-1.16.1]# yum install pcre pcredevel -y
[root@oldboy nginx-1.16.1]# yum install zlib zlibdevel -y

编译

[root@oldboy nginx-1.16.1]# make

安装

[root@oldboy nginx-1.16.1]# make install

测试

ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.16/ /usr/local/nginx  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

最后浏览器访问该服务器的IP地址即可

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